Mexico News Directory - San Miguel de Allende

Herberge San Miguel de Allende

Die Bezeichnung Hostel hat sich heute in Deutschland wie auch international f�r Unterk�nfte etabliert, die sich speziell an Rucksacktouristen richten, also individuell Reisende mit niedrigem Budget. Wie die Jugendherbergen bieten sie �berwiegend Schlafpl�tze in Mehrbettzimmern, welche oft aus Gr�nden der Raum�konomie Etagenbetten (Bunkbeds) enthalten oder Bettenlagern �hneln. In Deutschland entwickeln sich etliche Hostels zu einfachen Hotels mit moderner, oft bunter Raumgestaltung, wobei die innerhalb eines Hauses angebotenen Unterkunftsvarianten in Standard und Preis oft stark differieren.Hostels fanden sich in Deutschland bislang vornehmlich an frequentierten Reisezielen, insbesondere in Metropolen. Mehr und mehr er�ffnen jedoch � wie im Ausland � auch kleine Hostels an anderen touristisch attraktiven, bisweilen abgelegenen und landschaftlich idyllischen Orten.

Hostels in den Gro�st�dten richten sich vornehmlich an ein internationales Publikum. G�ngige Verkehrssprache ist somit Englisch. Durch die starke Verbilligung der Flugtickets in den letzten Jahrzehnten stieg die Anzahl der jugendlichen Fernreisenden stark an und erm�glichte ein rasantes Wachstum der Hostelbetten in den europ�ischen Metropolen. Viele Hostels werden von kommerziellen und gewinnorientierten Unternehmen betrieben, die an profitablen Standorten zu einer privatwirtschaftlichen Konkurrenz f�r Jugendherbergen und Hotels im preisg�nstigsten Marktsegment erwachsen sind und h�ufig mehrere Hostels an verschiedenen Standorten f�hren. Die gr��ten Betriebe in London und Berlin haben bis zu 800 Betten in einem Haus. Im Unterschied zu den Jugendherbergen ist f�r die �bernachtung in einem Hostel keine Mitgliedschaft erforderlich.

Die qualitativ sehr einfache Unterbringung in Vier- bis Zehn-Bett-Zimmern, sogenannten dorms (kurz f�r dormitory, englisch f�r �Schlafsaal�), erm�glicht es, g�nstige Preise ab 10 � auch im Zentrum gro�er St�dte und an touristischen Schwerpunkten anzubieten. Oft wird ein Fr�hst�ck in einem Gemeinschaftsraum angeboten. Die Preise f�r Einzelzimmer liegen bei etwa 20�60 � pro Nacht[2]. Sanit�re Einrichtungen werden �berwiegend gemeinschaftlich genutzt. Meist werden K�chen zur Selbstversorgung, oft auch Waschmaschinen und Informationen zur Stadt oder Region angeboten. Merkmale besseren Standards sind: Waschbecken oder B�der in den Zimmern, Beleuchtung oder blickdichter Vorhang am Bett, Schlie�fach, Zimmerschl�ssel f�r jeden Zimmerbewohner, im Preis enthaltene Bettw�sche. Auch der Internetzugang, im Idealfall als WLAN frei im Zimmer verf�gbar, und die 24-Stunden-Rezeption setzen sich zunehmend durch.

W�hrend das Deutsche Jugendherbergswerk (DJH) besonders jugendliche Gruppenreisende als Zielgruppe sieht, setzen die Hostels auf Individualreisende [3]. �berdurchschnittlich ist die Anzahl junger Reisender. Individualreisende sind meist alleine oder in sehr kleinen Gruppen unterwegs, was eine leichte Kontaktaufnahme erm�glicht. Manche Hostels bieten sogar ein Rahmenprogramm mit Bar/Alkoholausschank und (Live-)Musik. Abh�ngig von den R�umlichkeiten und der Zusammensetzung der G�ste ist eventuell mit Einschr�nkungen der Nachtruhe zu rechnen.

Das �Backpacker Network Germany e.V.� ist ein Verein, in dem sich viele unabh�ngige und inhabergef�hrte deutsche Backpacker Hostels zusammengeschlossen haben.

Das DJH hatte im Januar 2000 die Wortmarke �Jugendherberge� f�r sich beim Deutschen Patent- und Markenamt eintragen lassen. Nach f�nf Jahren Rechtsstreit zwischen dem Kl�ger A&O Hotels and Hostels und dem DJH ordnete das Bundespatentgericht (Az.: 25 W(pat) 8/06) im Januar 2009 an, die Marke �Jugendherberge� zu l�schen. Hiergegen hatte das DJH Beschwerde beim Bundesgerichtshof eingereicht, so dass der Name zun�chst weiter gesch�tzt blieb und der Rechtsstreit in eine neue Runde ging. Mit einem Beschluss vom BGH vom 17. September 2009 wurde die Beschwerde des DJH abgelehnt. Die Marke Jugendherberge ist damit endg�ltig gel�scht.

Hostels, die von jungen Rucksackreisenden frequentiert wurden, entstanden ab den sechziger Jahren zun�chst in Australien und anderen angels�chsischen L�ndern sowie in den bei der 68er-Generation beliebten Reisezielen Indiens und S�d-Ost-Asiens. Mit den Reisenden kam die Idee bald zur�ck nach Europa: Ab den 1970er Jahren er�ffneten die ersten privaten Hostels vor allem in Gro�britannien, in Frankreich und den Niederlanden. Seit immer mehr Jugendliche � wiederum besonders aus den englischsprachigen L�ndern � nach der Schulzeit mehrmonatige Weltreisen unternahmen, entstanden ab den neunziger Jahren schlie�lich auch in Deutschland die ersten vom Jugendherbergsverband unabh�ngigen Rucksackherbergen. Die ersten H�user in Deutschland, die sich explizit Backpacker Hostel nannten, waren 1991 das Rucksackhotel L�beck, das im Rahmen des Werkhofs L�beck, eines Zentrums f�r alternative Arbeits- und Lebensformen, entstand, das nicht mehr existente Southern Cross Hostel in Donaueschingen sowie das Hamburger Schanzenstern. 1994 entstand mit Mittes Backpacker Hostel das erste Hostel in Berlin. Als erstes Haus in den neuen Bundesl�ndern etablierte sich 1996 in Weimar das Hababusch Hostel als gemeinn�tziges studentisches Projekt. In den folgenden Jahren konzentrierten sich die Neuer�ffnungen vor allem auf Berlin, in deutlich geringerem Ma�e auch auf Hamburg, M�nchen und schlie�lich K�ln. Heute gibt es rund 70 Backpacker Hostels, die sich mittlerweile auch in vielen mittelgro�en St�dten etablieren, besonders im Norden, in NRW, Bayern und Sachsen.

Ostello San Miguel de Allende

L'ostello � una struttura ricettiva simile ad un albergo, ma ha la particolarit� che solitamente gli spazi vengono condivisi con altri ospiti. Nasce nel 1909 per consentire anche ai giovani meno abbienti e con scarse disponibilit� economiche di praticare il turismo.Le stanze sono spesso a pi� letti, solitamente sono attrezzate con letti a castello; anche le altre strutture, come le docce, la cucina, il salotto vengono condivise. L'ostello dovrebbe garantire il vantaggio di avere dei prezzi bassi per ogni ospite, inoltre c'� la possibilit� che tra gli ospiti si formi un'atmosfera familiare, solidale e comunicativa.

Gente di tutto il mondo e di tutte le estrazioni sceglie gli ostelli. L'atmosfera degli ostelli � per lo pi� dedicata agli ospiti giovani, ma pernottano persone d'ogni et�.

La nascita degli ostelli si deve all'idea del maestro Richard Schirrmann che nel 1909 trasform� in confortevoli camerate le aule scolastiche non utilizzate durante le vacanze estive.

Dopo quella prima esperienza, nel 1912 Richard Schirrmann crea il primo "Ostello per la Giovent�". Fu aperto nel castello ristrutturato di Altena, in Germania.

Attualmente gli ostelli sono organizzati nell'Hostelling International (HI); organizzazione senza fine di lucro, composta da pi� di 90 associazioni che rappresentano circa 4.000 ostelli in pi� di 80 paesi nel mondo.

Hostelling International, era originariamente chiamata International Youth Hostel Federation (Federazione Internazionale di Ostelli per i Giovani, IYHF). Questi primi ostelli, erano infatti una forte espressione dell'ideologia dell'inizio secolo XX. La gente povera, necessitava andare in cerca di cibo e sostentamento. Per questo era soprattutto un movimento giovanile, rivolto a loro, e saranno questi a dirigerlo; per cui, i costi diverranno minimi.

Negli anni 60, 70, nasce invece un nuovo tipo di viaggiatore: questa volta vuole conoscere semplicemente altri paesi, superare le "grandi distanze" per entrare in contatto con altri giovani come lui e conoscere nuove culture.

Fatta eccezione per altri tipi di ospitalit�, l'ostello rimaneva fino a poco tempo fa il detentore del prezzo pi� basso in assoluto sul mercato; una qualsiasi persona se non disponeva di ingenti capitali per pagarsi gli alberghi, e non contava sui rimedi di fortuna, per girare il mondo s'iscriveva all'associazione e poteva tranquillamente pernottare negli ostelli sparsi per tutto il globo, a una cifra veramente modica.

Attualmente per�, soprattutto con l'avvento di Internet, altre organizzazioni totalmente gratuite gli hanno strappato questo primato. Oggigiorno, non � neanche pi� strettamente necessario essere iscritti per pernottare, o avere l'et� massima di 25 o 30 anni, come lo era invece una volta.

E la ragione � semplice: dormire in un ostello comporta spesso anche disagi; il bagno, dormitori e cucine sono in comune, e quest'ultima non � garantito ci sia. Insomma, i rischi di furto o altro rimangono pur sempre elevati. E, visto che come accennavamo sono sorte anche altre forme di ospitalit� in questi ultimi anni, alcune delle quali totalmente gratuite, sono sempre di pi� le persone che preferiscono scegliere quest'ultime, invece degli ostelli. Come il Servas per esempio, o l'Hospitality Club.

Albergue Juvenil en San Miguel

Un albergue juvenil, conocido tambi�n como hostal u hostel, es un lugar que renta alojamiento, particularmente alentando las actividades al aire libre y el intercambio cultural entre j�venes de distintos pa�ses.En un hostel los hu�spedes rentan una cama (a veces una litera) en un dormitorio que comparte ba�o, cocina y sal�n comunes. Frecuentemente est�n disponibles habitaciones privadas. Los principales beneficios de un albergue son en primer lugar, el bajo precio de alojamiento comparado con otras alternativas, como los hoteles, y que el hu�sped puede conocer a los dem�s viajeros de todo el mundo. En el pasado los albergues impon�an un l�mite de edad, pero hoy en d�a es com�n que acepten personas de todas las edades. A pesar de eso, la gran mayor�a tienen entre 18 y 26 a�os de edad.

Los albergues juveniles proporcionan la oportunidad de un aprendizaje multicultural. Existe una mayor interacci�n entre los hu�spedes que en un hotel tradicional, y muchos de ellos proveen otras actividades para sus hu�spedes en forma gratuita o a un bajo costo. Las desventajas de estos establecimientos son los posibles robos, ya los espacios son comunes o compartidos; se puede prevenir dejando bajo llave las pertenencias personales; la mayor�a de los albergues ofrecen un simple sistema de seguridad para almacenar sin problemas las pertenencias valiosas, y otros ofrecen taquillas privadas (armarios o cajoneras). Sin embargo, la mayor�a de las personas que utilizan este tipo de alojamiento se ven preocupados por este aspecto, por lo que suelen llevar consigo las pertenencias de valor.

Otra gran desventaja en un albergue juvenil es la dificultad de dormir a causa de ruidos, provenientes de quienes llegan a la habitaci�n a altas horas de la noche. Por esta raz�n, algunas asociaciones han decidido fijar tiempos para llegar en las noches y el apagado de las luces.

En 1912 en Altena, Alemania, Richard Schirrmann crea el primer hostel para j�venes. Fue abierto en el castillo de Altena que hab�a sido reconstruido. Las viejas habitaciones est�n solamente de muestra, el albergue fue creado en nuevos dormitorios. Estos alojamientos han formado la Hostelling International (HI), una organizaci�n sin �nimos de lucro compuesto por m�s de 90 asociaciones que representan a unos 4.000 albergues en m�s de 80 pa�ses del mundo. Hostelling International fue originalmente llamada International Youth Hostel Federation (Federaci�n Internacional de albergues para j�venes, IYHF). Estos primeros fueron grandes exponentes de la ideolog�a de comienzos del siglo XX, es un movimiento juvenil y son los j�venes quienes deben mantenerlos lo mejor posible, haciendo las tareas (por lo que los costos bajan).

En Espa�a la asociaci�n que apoya a este tipo de alojamientos es la REAJ Red Espa�ola de Albergues Juveniles d�nde existen alrededor de 250 Albergues Juveniles.

En los a�os 60 y 70 surge un nuevo tipo de viajeros, que desean especialmente conocer otros lugares (frecuentemente distantes) para entrar en contacto con otras culturas y personas. Los albergues siempre fueron lo m�s utilizado por su bajo precio.

Actualmente, en la mayor�a de las ciudades del mundo, principalmente las capitales, se pueden encontrar albergues desde 10 � en adelante. Los precios dependen de las comodidades que ofrezcan.

La mayor�a de sus hu�spedes son j�venes, el precio es razonable, y el alojamiento es comunitario con la opci�n de habitaciones privadas. La mayor�a de albergues tiene sus propios bares y restaurantes.

Muchos de ellos est�n ubicados en edificios hist�ricos, o pueden encontrarse en botes sobre el r�o Danubio en Hungr�a, en una granja en Irlanda, una prisi�n en Canad� o en un edificio victoriano en Londres.

Ante la obligatoriedad que los colegios tienen de realizar salidas extraescolares para completar el curriculo de los alumnos, se ha creado un nuevo tipo de albergue que se diferencia mucho de los que le preceden. Son albergues dedicados �nicamente a grupos escolares no pudiendo acceder a sus servicios personas individuales o colectivos de adultos. Como caracter�sticas comunes podremos enunciar las siguientes: Alojamiento para grupos de m�s de 30 alumnos que se alojan a trav�s de su colegio como salida cultural o de ocio. Incluyen monitores y un proyecto educativo. Ofrecen actividades medioambientales y de multiaventura. Est�n situados fuera de las ciudades o n�cleos de poblaci�n.

Hostels in San Miguel de Allende

Hostels provide budget oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also be available. Hostels are generally cheaper for both the operator and the occupants; many hostels have long-term residents whom they employ as desk clerks or housekeeping staff in exchange for free accommodation. In a few countries, such as the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, India, and Australia, the word hostel sometimes also refers to establishments providing longer-term accommodation (often to specific classes of clientele such as nurses, students, drug addicts, or court defendants on bail) where the hostels are sometimes run by Housing Associations and charities. In the rest of the world, the word hostel refers only to properties offering shared accommodation to travellers or backpackers. Within the 'traveller' category, another distinction can be drawn between hostels which are members of Hostelling International (HI), a UK-based, non-profit organization encouraging outdoor activities and cultural exchange for the young (formerly the IYHA), and independently operated hostels. Hostels for travellers are sometimes called backpackers' hostels, particularly in Australia and New Zealand (often abbreviated to just "backpackers").There is less privacy in a hostel than in a hotel. Sharing sleeping accommodation in a dormitory is very different from staying in a private room in a hotel or bed and breakfast, and might not be comfortable for those requiring more privacy. The lessened privacy is also an advantage in some ways, because it encourages more social interaction between guests. Theft can be a problem, since guests may share a common living space, but this can be avoided by securing guests' belongings. Most hostels offer some sort of system for safely storing valuables, and an increasing number of hostels offer private lockers. Noise can make sleeping difficult on occasions, whether from snoring, sexual activity, someone either returning late or leaving early or the proximity of so many people. This can be mitigated by carrying earplugs.

The traditional hostel format involved dormitory style accommodation. Some newer hostels also include en-suite accommodation with single, double or quad occupancy rooms, though to be considered a hostel they must also provide dormitory accommodation. In recent years, the numbers of independent and backpackers' hostels have increased greatly to cater for the greater numbers of overland, multi-destination travellers (such as gap-year travellers, and rail-trippers). The quality of such places has also improved dramatically. While a few hostels do still insist on a curfew, daytime lockouts, and/or require occupants to do chores, this is becoming a rare exception rather than the rule, as hostels adapt to meet the changing expectations of guests.

Independent hostels are not necessarily affiliated with one of the national bodies of Hostelling International, Youth Hostel Association or any other licensing body. Often, the word independent is used to refer to non-HI hostels even when the hostels do belong to another hostelling organization.[citation needed] The term "youth" is less often used with these properties. These non-HI hostels are often called "backpackers' hostels". Unlike a hotel chain where everything is standardized, these hostels can be very diverse, typically not requiring a membership card.[citation needed] As the hostel industry evolves, independent hostels and HI hostels are becoming more similar, with the word "backpackers" also now applying to many Hostelling International hostels.

The general backpacking community is no longer exclusively typified by gap year student travelers and extreme shoe string budgets. In response to demand, as well as increasing competition between the rapidly growing number of hostels, the overall quality of hostels has improved across the industry. In addition to the increase in quality, new styles of hostels have developed that have a focus on a more trendy, design interior. The phrase "boutique hostel" is an often-arbitrary marketing term typically used to describe intimate, luxurious or quirky hostel environments. The term has started to lose meaning because the facilities of many "boutique hostels" are often no different from hostels that aren't referred to with that label. Also, marketers and online booking websites sometimes include boutique hotels in lists of "boutique hostels," further diluting any specific meaning of the phrase.

A mobile hostel is a hostel with no fixed location. It can exist in the form of a campsite, a temporary building, or a short term agreement in a permanent building. Mobile hostels most often sprout up at large festivals where there exists a shortage of budget accommodation. As with regular hostels, mobile hostels generally provide budget accommodation for backpackers or travelers on a shoe string budget. As long as there has been a hospitality industry there has been temporary or otherwise unconventional accommodation. Seasonal B&B's and opportunistic locals who offer their private dwellings during high season are examples of this. The first ever commercial example of a mobile hostel can be linked to Hostival. It has sprouted up at Oktoberfest, Carnival, San Fermin, Las Fallas, and the 2010 World Cup.

Motion pictures have portrayed hostels in two ways: as fun places for young people to stay (for example, The Journey of Jared Price and A Map for Saturday), or alternatively, as dangerous places where unsuspecting Americans face potential horrors in Eastern Europe (see, e.g. Hostel (2005 film) and Hostel: Part II). There are some popular misconceptions that a hostel is a kind of a flophouse, homeless shelter, or halfway house, though this does not reflect the high quality and level of professionalism in many modern hostels.

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan was a Nahua altepetl (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Founded in 1325, it became the capital of the abounding Aztec Empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. When paired with Mexico the name is a reference to Mexica, the people of the surrounding Aztec heartland. It subsequently became a cabecera of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in the central part of Mexico City. Its name comes from Nahuatl tetl ("rock") and nochtli = ("prickly pear") and means "Among the prickly pears rocks". Tenochtitlan was one of two Mexican altepetl, the other being Tlatelolco.

Otomi - San Miguel de Allende

Los otom�es son un pueblo ind�gena del centro de M�xico. Est� emparentado lingü�sticamente con el resto de los pueblos de habla otomangueana, cuyos antepasados han ocupado la Altiplanicie Mexicana desde varios milenios antes de la era cristiana. Actualmente, los otom�es habitan un territorio fragmentado que va del norte de Guanajuato al sureste de Tlaxcala. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de ellos se concentra en los estados de Hidalgo, M�xico y Quer�taro. De acuerdo con las estad�sticas de la Comisi�n Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Ind�genas de M�xico, la poblaci�n �tnica otom� sumaba 646.875 personas en la Rep�blica Mexicana en el año 2000, lo que les convierte en el quinto pueblo ind�gena m�s numeroso del pa�s. De ellos, s�lo un poco m�s de la mitad hablaban el otom�. Al respecto, cabe decir que la lengua otom� presenta un alto grado de diversificaci�n interna, de modo que los hablantes de una variedad suelen tener dificultades para comprender a quienes no hablan otro dialecto. De ah� que los nombres con los que los otom�es se llaman a s� mismos son numerosos: ñätho (valle de Toluca), hñähñu (valle del Mezquital), ñäñho (Santiago Mezquititl�n en el Sur de Quer�taro) y ñ'yühü (Sierra Norte de Puebla, Pahuatl�n) son algunos de los gentilicios que los otom�es emplean para llamarse a s� mismos en sus propias lenguas, aunque es frecuente que cuando hablan en español empleen el etn�nimo otom�, de origen n�huatl.Como ocurre con la mayor parte de los etn�nimos empleados para referirse a los pueblos ind�genas de M�xico, el t�rmino otom� no es nativo del pueblo al que hace referencia. Otom� es un t�rmino de origen n�huatl que deriva de ot�mitl,4 palabra que en la lengua de los antiguos mexicas quiere decir quien camina con flechas, aunque autores como Wigberto Jim�nez Moreno lo hayan traducido como flechador de p�jaros. Tambi�n resulta plausible que el gentilicio sea derivado del nombre de Oton, un caudillo de este pueblo que vivi� en la �poca prehisp�nica. De acuerdo con los miembros del pueblo a que refiere este t�rmino, otom� tiene un sentido peyorativo porque est� asociado con una imagen derivada de las fuentes coloniales y nahuas donde los otom�es son presentados como indolentes y perezosos. Por ello, desde hace algunos años ha habido un resurgimiento del empleo de los nombres nativos, especialmente en el valle del Mezquital, Quer�taro y el noroeste del estado de M�xico; territorios con un alto porcentaje de poblaci�n �tnica otom�. En cambio, en el oriente de Michoac�n la recuperaci�n del gentilicio nativo no ha tenido el mismo auge.

Los textos historiogr�ficos sobre los pueblos mesoamericanos de la �poca prehisp�nica han prestado muy poca atenci�n a la historia de los otom�es. Muchos siglos atr�s, en el territorio que ocupaban los otom�es a la llegada de los españoles florecieron grandes ciudades como Cuicuilco, Teotihuacan y Tula. Incluso, en la Triple Alianza que dominaba el llamado "Imperio azteca", Tlacopan hered� los dominios de Azcapotzalco, con mayor�a de poblaci�n otom�. Sin embargo, casi nunca se mencionan los otom�es como protagonistas de la historia mesoamericana prehisp�nica, quiz� porque la complejidad �tnica del centro de M�xico en esa �poca no permite distinguir las contribuciones de los antiguos otom�es de aquellas producidas por sus vecinos. S�lo hasta años recientes empieza a aparecer alg�n inter�s sobre el papel que jug� este pueblo en el desarrollo de las altas culturas de la Altiplanicie Mexicana, desde el Per�odo Precl�sico hasta la Conquista.

La Conexion - San Miguel de Allende

Conexi�n en caliente, traducido del ingl�s hot-plug, es la capacidad que tienen algunos perif�ricos de poder enchufarse o desenchufarse al ordenador, sin apagar el mismo, y funcionar correctamente. Entre las conexiones con capacidad "hot-plug" se encuentran las conexiones USB, Firewire, SATA y SAS. Las conexiones en serie, en paralelo y PS/2 (rat�n y teclado), podr�an no estar adaptadas para conexi�n y desconexion con el ordenador encendido, ya que se podr�an quemar los puertos o el perif�rico.En la pr�ctica, en muchos sitios se conectan en caliente sin miramientos y parece raro que esto cause problemas con equipos m�s o menos nuevos. Tambi�n hay que tener en cuenta que en los ordenadores ATX (todos los producidos desde 1998) siempre circula corriente aunque est�n "apagados", en realidad est�n en una especie de modo de espera, por ello siempre existir�a un riesgo si no estuviesen blindados para conexi�n en caliente.

Un caso extremo de conexi�n en caliente para un dispositivo que no est� preparado para ello era el de las BIOS borradas por un virus inform�tico, el virus Chernobil. El truco para recuperar la BIOS era arrancar la placa con otra BIOS que s� funcionase y una vez estaba preparada para ejecutar el disquete con el programa que reescrib�a la BIOS, se quitaba el chip de la BIOS con el ordenador encendido y se colocaba el chip borrado. Despu�s se ejecutaba el programa y con un poco de suerte funcionaba y no se estropeaba nada. Lo �nico que se arriesgaba es una placa que no funciona y la BIOS del alguien que la haya prestado.

En otro caso, de un subscriptor de la lista de correo del grupo local de linux de vizcaya (Glub), coment� que hab�a reconectado una tarjeta gr�fica en un ordenador no preparado para ello. Tuvo que reiniciar el sistema X-Window a ciegas (no el ordenador) y pudo volver a usar el ordenador normalmente.

A la hora de usar perif�ricos "hot-plug", se puede configurar el equipo para que cuando se conecte un perif�rico de este tipo se ejecute una acci�n o tarea, como abrir una carpeta o sincronizar los archivos del dispositivo. Para desconectarlo normalmente, se debe uno asegurar de que el dispositivo no deje alguna tarea a medio hacer y pueda producirse una p�rdida de datos. Esto se puede hacer bien indic�ndole por medio del ordenador que va a ser desconectado, o en algunos casos, simplemente esperando a que su LED indicador ya no muestre actividad en el dispositivo.

Los dispositivos "Hot-plug" son principalmente perif�ricos externos y "enchufables", entre ellos:

Ratones y teclados USB
Memoria USB
Discos duros port�tiles
Impresoras

El t�rmino Hot Swap se diferencia de la conexi�n en caliente, en que el hot swap se utiliza para dispositivos m�s importantes para el funcionamiento de ordenador y/o para dispositivos internos, que deben ser quitados y repuestos r�pidamente.

Algunos dispositivos que pueden usar Hot Swap son:

Memoria RAM
Discos duros internos
Fuentes de alimentaci�n
Tarjetas internas

Canadian woman found dead in Mexico hotel

Police in Mexico are investigating after a Vancouver woman was found dead in her hotel room earlier this week.

Debbie McKeen was staying at the Hotel Boutique La Puertecita in San Miguel de Allende.

Hotel general manager Derek Sanchez said McKeen was found dead in her bed by hotel staff on Monday. It is not clear how she died.
Reports from a Spanish-Language news website say a companion traveling with McKeen had complained about the smell of gas in the room.

However, Sanchez denies there was a gas leak at the hotel.
He said the hotel is working with local Mexican police and awaiting the results of an autopsy.

"That is the job of the police. We are waiting … maybe in two or three days more we will have the results done," Sanchez said.

McKeen worked with several organizations in Vancouver, including the St. George School Foundation and the Coal Harbour Residents Association.

Website design services in San Miguel de Allende

Website Design, Hosting and Management
Logo Design
Search Engine Optimization
Content Management Systems
Bulk E-mail Marketing

Experience with:
Markup languages (HTML, XHTML and XML)
Style sheet languages (CSS and XSL)
Client-side scripting (JavaScript, Visual Basic)
Server-side scripting (PHP and ASP)
Database technologies (MySQL and PostgreSQL)
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Website design services are based in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Call: 044-415-111-3662

Festival Internacional de Camara de San Miguel de Allende - 2010

El mayor festival de M�sica de C�mara en M�xico atrae aficionados cada verano, provenientes de los Estados Unidos, Europa y Am�rica Latina a disfrutar la experiencia de ver en el escenario a int�rpretes del m�s alto nivel de talento en el mundo.
Teatros, iglesias y plazas cobran vida con la m�sica de los conciertos de m�sicos profesionales, nuestras "Estrellas Emergentes" del Festival. Este evento firmemente establecido es reconocido como el principal Festival de M�sica de C�mara en Am�rica Latina, por el calibre y la creatividad de los m�sicos que se presentan, su programa avanzado para estudiantes de m�sica y la dedicaci�n de la propia ciudad a la continuaci�n y el �xito de esta gran tradici�n veraniega.

Participe e invol�crese en este emocionante evento cultural en San Miguel de Allende. El festival mantiene deliberadamente bajo el coste de los boletos, y ofrece numerosos conciertos gratuitos, muchos de ellos orientados al p�blico infantil.

Las entradas por s� solas no puede cubrir el costo completo de un festival de este tamaño y car�cter. Por ello, el apoyo hacia el Festival nos beneficia a todos, y su relevancia en la vida cultural de la ciudad es enorme - y es un reto mantenerlo as� - especialmente en este año en que el Festival celebra el aniversario del Bicentenario de la Independencia de M�xico - es revolucionario.

Temporada 32
Julio 30 - Agosto 15

The San Miguel Chamber Music Festival

The biggest chamber music festival in Mexico draws aficionados each August from the United States, Europe and Latin America to experience performers who bring the highest level of talent in the world to San Miguel de Allende for all to enjoy.
Theaters, churches and the town square are alive with music from the concerts by professional musicians to the festival’s ‘rising star’ young musicians enrolled in the “Emerging Professional Musician Program”. This firmly established festival is recognized as the premier Chamber Music Festival in Latin America for the caliber and creativity of the musicians presented, its advanced music student program and the dedication of the town itself to the continuation and success of this grand summer tradition.

32nd Season
July 30th to August 15th 2010

XV Festival Internacional de Jazz Y Blues en San Miguel de Allende

26 Noviembre al 5 Diciembre 2010

Artistas de la talla de David S�nchez Quartet (ganador de Grammy) quien a su vez tendr� como invitado especial a Antonio S�nchez (ganador de Grammy); o de Eddie G�mez Tr�o, Hot Club of San Francisco, David Gilmore Quartet (ganador de Grammy), Kathie Thiroux Tr�o, The North Sea Coyotes, Swing Fever con Denise Perrier, Tlaxcaltecatl Latin Jazz Band, y San Miguel Jazz Cats, engalanar�n XV Festivales de Jazz & Blues, cerrando con el inmortal ritmo del Motown que este año cumple 50 años de existencia en la historia musical.Este es un aniversario especial pues el Festival cumple 15 años de vida, un maravilloso milagro que se ha dado cita en la ciudad de San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato. En esta ocasi�n se lucir� teniendo conciertos en lugares hist�ricos como El Teatro Las Trojes y el Anfiteatro del Centro Cultural de Santa Maria del Obraje que se yergue a unas cuadras del Coraz�n del centro de la ciudad y en el cual ser� el extraordinario cierre del Festival; � como el ya cl�sico recinto del Centro Cultural Ignacio Ram�rez El Nigromante del Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes antes ex convento de las concepcionistas. El concierto de apertura ser� a un costado de la parroquia de San Miguel Arc�ngel, teniendo adem�s actividades como una Cena de de Gala al ritmo del swing y una parrillada en el jard�n del hotel Real de Minas; pero sobre todo mucho jazz y blues que sonar� en cada esquina de la ciudad como cada año.

15th International Jazz & Blues Festival - San Miguel de Allende

November 26th - December 5th 2010

Artists of the stature of David Sanchez Quartet who will have as special guest Antonio Sanchez, Eddie Gomez Trio, Hot Club of San Francisco, David Gilmore Quartet, Kathie Thiroux Trio, The North Sea Coyotes, Swing Fever with Denise Perrier, Tlaxcaltecatl Latin Jazz Band, San Miguel Cats Jazz, closing with the immortal rate of the Motown, who will deck this 15th edition of one of the Festivals with more trajectory in Guanajuato and one of the most important in the Jazz & Blues sort of our country.This is a special anniversary because the Festival turns out 15 years. A wonderful miracle that has met in the magical city of San Miguel de Allende. In this outstanding occasion will be having concerts in historical places like the Property of Santa Maria del Obraje that still yergue at borders of downtown; either like the classic enclosure of Bellas Artes building, ex- convent of the concepcionistas, or to a flank of the parish of San Miguel Arc�ngel in its inaugural concert, having in addition activities as a dance & dinner or a barbecue in the “Jardin”; but mainly a lot of jazz & blues that will sound in each corner of the city like every year.

The 15th annual San Miguel Jazz and Blues Festival takes place in San Miguel de Allende from November 26 to December 5. For the first time it will not be held in the �ngela Peralta theater, but in three different venues: the Real de Minas Hotel, Bellas Artes and Santa Mar�a del Obraje.

Woolis Kaban Restaurant - San Miguel de Allende

Special Fixed Price dinner. By Visiting chef Richard. Welcome have a Margarita or a Mojito.
4 Courses.

San Francisco #25 Centro
Phone: 152-1860
Reservations Suggested
email: woolis_kaban @ hotmail.com

Chilled catalope soup
Gazpacho soup
Medallions of pork with rum raisin sauce
Poached chicken breast with black beans and pico de gallo

-Mashed patatoes with horseradish
-Asparragus
-Carrots and grapes with Vodka

Spinch salad with bacon and goat cheese
Greek Salad

Crepes a la orange
Chocolate mousse

Monday May 3 6 to 11p.m.
250 pesos per person

Mexico Luxury Homes - San Miguel de Allende

Dear Esteemed Clients of Mexico Luxury Homes, I am happy to announce that Mexico Luxury Homes has joined Allende Properties, an Exclusive Affiliate of Christie's Great Estates. Allende Properties was founded in 2002 here in San Miguel and has been the number one agency for sales and client satisfaction since.With our combined resources, listings, and knowledge, we are here to help you find the home you are looking for. We offer the widest selection of homes across a variety of price ranges.I wish each of you a very happy, healthy, and successful New Year.Please don't hesitate to write if you have any questions about San Miguel or if there is a certain property you might be interested in.Thinking of making a move...
Whether you are buying a new property or selling your existing home, I have what it takes to assist you with your real estate needs. Visit my website and experience the state-of-the-art property marketing and home search tools I have made available to assist my prospects through their real estate transactions.
If you would like one of our agents to personally call you for more information about San Miguel or one of our listings, please send us a contact number and good time to call you. Sincerely,Sharon Des Jardins

Phone: 154-5000
Business: 1-214-432-7558
Cell: 044-415-103-0304
Address: Cuna de Allende #15
City: San Miguel de Allende
State: Guanajuato 37700
Country: Mexico

http://www.mexicoluxuryhomes.com/

Hotel Casa Linda

Hotel Casa Linda was recommended by Conde Nast in the July, 2006 issue.

Hotel Casa Linda, Luxury hotel, where hospitality is another level. Tucked in the middle of a bustling colonial community, Hotel Casa Linda is situated one block from the splendor of the Parroquia and San Miguel’s Jardin.

Renovations were completed in 2001, making Hotel Casa Linda a distinguished and whimsical escape from the ordinary. The tranquility of Hotel Casa Linda’s intimate and abundant gardens create a feeling of old warm charm accentuated with all of the amenities of 21st century luxury. Included are an indoor lap pool, large Italian mosaic Jacuzzi and a steam room in the state-of-the-art Cybex gym.

Mesones 101, Centro
San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico
Tel: 011 +52 (415) 154-4007/152-1054The original structure of Hotel Casa Linda was a 16th centruy meson which housed weary travelers on their way to Mexico City in the 16th and 17th centuries. What you see now is the result of the incredible imagination of the owner, Linda McLaughlin.

An investor from Texas, Linda moved to San Miguel in March of 1994 to learn Spanish. She had only planned on staying here for 6 months but fell under San Miguel’s magical spell. Her first business venture here was to open a bar and restaurant. She was, in fact, the first American woman to open a business in Mexico under the NAFTA agreement, and was quoted in US News and World Report as such. Within 5 months of her arrival, she had purchased the property at Mesones 101. Linda had a vision of what the property could be, and in 1997 began remodeling what was to become Hotel Casa Linda.

Hotel Casa Linda’s renovations were completed in 2001 to make Hotel Casa Linda a first class luxury hotel. Our intimate gardens create a feeling of old world charm accentuated with all the amenities of 21st century living. Our gracious staff is dedicated to making your stay at Hotel Casa Linda a memorable one.

Hangover in San Miguel de Allende

Having been a heavy drinker for years I have heard and tried it all, believe me. Whatever the remedy was, be it, asprin, vitamins, a ton of water the night before nothing ever did the trick for me.

One day a friend invited me to try a Michelada. "Michelada, what is that?" I asked. He said it was to get me over my hangover. It is a drink consisting of beer, spices, shrimp soup and other salsas. "Beer!" I said, was just going to get me drinking and I will get drunk all over again. Since it was an invitation and he was buying I gave it a try and let me tell you how suprised I was afterwards.He took me to a restaurant on Hernandez Macias #42 almost at the corner of Insurgentes. He told me this was the best and cheapest place in town for a good Michelada.

The owner, Antonio Sanchez, told us why these Micheladas were the best, among other reasons is because he only uses the best beer in Mexico, Corona. Other places use less expensive ingredients to make their Micheladas, and do not prepare them with quality, sort of like just opening a bottle of beer and throwing it in a glass and adding salsa Valentina or other tabasco to add the correct color.

We also had some great tostadas ceviche, some fried fish with flour tortillas. We washed it all down with a pitcher of Michelada de Clamato, recommended by the owner Antonio Sanchez.

Aftwards, I was very satisfied and felt at least 90% better with no need to eat or drink anymore. It was the solution I have been looking for for over 25 years. I think the ambience and the relaxation of the restaurant helped as well.

Let me give you the details once more for all of you looking to get rid of you hangover without expensive or useless ideas.

The resaurant is called 7 Mares or Seven Seas to us expatriates.
Hernandez Macias #42
Hours are from 11a.m. to 7p.m.

Get in early to avoid the morning rush. The place gets packed.
There is parking on Insurgents in two places, one before Hidalgo and the other between Hidalgo and Relox, and there is also valet parking in front of Hotel Sautto on the corner of Mesones and Hernandez Macias. The parking is marked with a blue capital E for Estacionamiento.

Get the Power of Pest Control Professional

It's your house-not the pests. Take control of your indoor and outdoor environment once and for all. Let the area pest control pros give your family freedom and peace of mind from unwanted bugs and critters with the most professional services available in San Miguel de Allende.

Fausto Gonzalez Barrios
Office: 152-7701 Cell: 044-415-114-0676 ADISA has been ridding homes in the area of rodents and insects for the last 4 years in San Miguel de Allende. No job is too large or small for our certified pest elimination technicians, who administer clean, neat, odorless applications of only EPA-CICOPLAFEST approved materials.

We're know for our customer service, safety , convenience, price and guarantees you won't find elsewhere.

Got a Pest Problem?

We've got the Solution!

Whether you're dealing with damaging termites, or disgusting cockroaches...whether you know have a problem or are not sure...ADISA can access your problem and determine the right approach to deal promplty, discreetly and professionally. Our courteous technicians will help you identify full array of pest problems.

Fausto Gonzalez Barrios
Office: 152-7701
Cell: 044-415-114-0676

Tours and Transportation Services

Airport Transfers / Tours of Mexico

www.visit-sanmiguel.com

Whether you are travelling on business or just for pleasure, we specialise in providing professional reliable and comfortable airport taxi transfers whatever time of day you need to be there.

We specialize in providing professional reliable and comfortable airport private transfers 24 hours a day to...

Leon, Queretaro, Mexico City & Guadalajara Airports

We are able to offer 24 hour service.
Same price whatever time of day.
Reliable comfortable travel.
4, 6 and 8 seated vehicles.
Fully licensed vehicles
Bilingual service

Arrive relaxed and on time.
No need to concern yourself with car parking at the airport, shuttle buses or bribing friends and family. We will ensure that you arrive at your destination refreshed, relaxed and on time.

Tours to :
Morelia, Queretaro, The pyramids in mexico city, Patzcuaro, Guanajuato
Dolores Hidalgo, Pozos

If you wish to travel somewhere not listed above then please ask as we may still be able to accommodate.

http://www.visit-sanmiguel.com/
cell 011 52 +1 415 15 3 23 33
office 011 52 415 15 2 39 77
san miguel de allende gto
E’mail: rey1900@msn.com

Enchilada Breakfast Casserole

Courtesy of Kitchen Mexicana - The best recipes and advice on making and serving mexican food.

Recipe Instructions:
1. Place 1/8 of the cubed ham and 1 tablespoon each of onion, pepper, tomato and cheese on one side of each tortilla. Roll up and place seamside down in a greased 9 x 13 inch casserole dish.
2. In a separate bowl combine eggs, milk, half and half, flour, and chilies. Blend with a wire wisk. Pour over enchiladas.
3. Bake, covered, in a 350 degree F oven for 40-50 minutes, or until egg mixture is set. Uncover, sprinkle top with remaining cheese, and return to oven to melt cheese (approximately 5 minutes).
Recipe Ingredients:
8 Flour Tortillas
1 small Onion chopped
1 Bell Peppers seeded and chopped
1 Tomato diced
2 cups Cheddar Cheese shredded
12 oz. Ham cut into 1/2 inch cubes
4 Eggs
1 cup Milk
1 cup Half and Half
1 Tbsp. All-Purpose Flour
4 oz. can Green Chiles diced

San Miguel Weddings & Events

Specializing in planning wedding and events in San Miguel de Allende. This wonderful colonial town just named world heritage site is located in the center of Mexico, and is full of romantic coble streets, incredible restaurants, fun bars, sensational stores and galleries, and has been the center of attention of Mexican and foreigners since the 40's. Penzi will make your wedding or event in San Miguel into an amazing memory that you will remember for ever!

Guadalupe �lvarez
www.smapenzi.com
Tel 415-152-2284
Vonage 706-659-2054

El Secreto

El Secreto siempre ha estado parcialmente presente en las tradiciones orales, en la literatura, en las religiones y en las distintas filosof�as de todos los tiempos. Por primera vez, todos estos fragmentos han sido reunidos en una incre�ble revelaci�n que transformar� la vida de todo aquel que lo experimente.En este libro aprender�s a c�mo utilizar El Secreto en todos los aspectos de tu vida: dinero, salud, relaciones, felicidad y en todas tus interacciones con el mundo. Empezar�s a entender el poder oculto que hay en tu interior, El Secreto te traer� felicidad en todas las �reas de tu vida.

El Secreto encierra la sabidur�a de los grandes maestros actuales-quienes lo han utilizado para conseguir salud, fortuna y felicidad. Al aplicar el conocimiento de El Secreto los maestros nos revelan incre�bles historias de sanaci�n, de generaci�n de riqueza econ�mica, de superaci�n de obst�culos y de c�mo alcanzar cualquier logro que pueda calificarse de imposible.

Zacatecas, Mexico

Colonial city Zacatecas is located in Mexico’s north-central region, 610 km (378 mi) northwest of Mexico City, 458 km (283 mi) southwest of Monterrey and 318 km (197 mi) north of Guadalajara. The average temperature is 16º C (61º F).

Due to its pink limestone buildings, Zacatecas is one of the most beautiful cities in northern Mexico. Thanks to the city’s splendid history and architecture, the UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. Look no further than the majestic cathedral, considered one of the most important expressions of Baroque architecture in Mexico.As you explore the city’s peculiar urban layout along narrow streets, alleys and plazas, you’ll find countless religious, civic and cultural buildings. You can appreciate these beautiful structures on foot or from 85 meters (280 feet) above on a suspended cable car that crosses the city. The cable car runs to the Cerro de la Bufa, a hill where you’ll find various historical attractions.

Zacatecas was one of the most important mining cities in the nation. The Eden mine, one of the city’s main tourist attractions, offers tours on a train through 600 meters (1,980 feet) of underground tunnels.

In the city’s surrounding areas, thanks to the fascinating geography and rich natural resources, you can do various outdoor activities. The Sierra de Organos, which has served as a setting for several international film productions, and the Sierra de Cardos, near the city of Jerez, are two excellent places to take in the gorgeous outdoor scenery. During your visit, be sure to visit La Quemada, one of the state’s most important archaeological zones.

Without a doubt, Zacatecas is a destination with its own unique charm, beauty and culture.

Tlaxcala, Mexico

El pequeño territorio de Tlaxcala ubicado en el Centro del Rep�blica Mexicana, contrasta con lo enorme de su cultura y la conservaci�n de sus tradiciones; legado colonial y herencia prehisp�nica. Olmecas-Xicalancas fueron fundadores, como testimonio est� el centro ceremonial y los murales de Cacaxtla a 19 km. al oeste de la capital; el Centro C�vico-Ceremonial de Xochit�catl; y a 2 km. al norte de Tlaxcala se erige el altar presuntamente dedicado a Tezcaltlipoca en la zona arqueol�gica de Ocotelulco.De los atractivos de la capital est� su arquitectura, como la Catedral de Ocotl�n de barroco tlaxcalteca, su Plaza de Armas, la Plaza de toros Jorge "El Ranchero" Aguilar, reliquia del s.XVIII, y el Teatro Xicot�ncatl de estilo art nouveau.

De los poblados que le han dado identidad esta Huamantla, con su autentico folclor que se desborda en fiestas paganas y religiosas, en donde son famosos sus kilom�tricos tapetes de aserr�n pintado en la "Noche que nadie duerme" y la llamada Huamantlada, en la que se sueltan toros de lidia que los lugareños torean. Otra opci�n para la tauromaquia es la visita a las ex haciendas y ganader�as; en la llamada Ruta Taurina donde s�lo encontrar� placidez, recreaci�n y aprendizaje.

Para los intr�pidos el encuentro es a 13 km. de Huamantla a 26 km. de la capital en el Parque Nacional La Malinche, territorio boscoso de 45,711 ha. que rodea el volc�n extinto llamado Matlalcu�yetl; el ascenso a la c�spide es de 4,461 msnm; tambi�n se puede practicar el ciclismo de montaña y el rappel. Tambi�n puede visitar los balnearios Las Cumbres o la Trinidad; para el campismo, Palo Hu�rfano, o el Valle "Al final de la Senda".

De su cocina mestiza no deje de probar los mixiotes, la barbacoa de hoyo, el mole de guajolote y de la antigua dieta tlaxcalteca: salsas de gusano de maguey, octli y los curados (bebidas preparadas con pulque), chinicuiles (gusanos rojos de maguey), chapulines, escamoles (huevos de hormiga) y ahuautli (huevera de mosco). Y para un buen recuerdo, artesan�as de totomoztle (hoja de ma�z), barro rojo, alebrijes, onix, m�scaras de carnaval y la plater�a de Tlaxco.

Chihuahua, Mexiko

Der größte mexikanische Bundesstaat, Chihuahua, befindet sich im Nordwesten des Landes.

In Chihuahua herrscht ein warmes Klima vor. Während Sie durch die wundervollen Dörfer, Städte und Landstriche reisen, können Sie außerdem eine Mischung indigener und europäischer Kulturen genießen. In der Stadt Chihuahua, der gleichnamigen Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates, finden Sie elegante Straßen und Plätze, die zur Kolonialzeit sowie zum Teil im 19. Jahrhundert – dank des durch den Bergbau erwirtschafteten Reichtums – erbaut wurden. In der an der Grenze gelegenen Ciudad Ju�rez sollten Sie unbedingt die Museen und Freizeitparks, die diese Stadt zu einem beliebten Ziel werden ließen, besichtigen.Der Bundesstaat Chihuahua hat Ihnen auch einige interessante archäologische Stätten wie Paquim�, einer vorhispanischen, aus Luftziegeln erbauten Stadt, zu bieten. In dieser Region finden Sie außerdem zahlreiche Naturschauplätze wie die M�danos de Samalayuca, ein idealer Ort zum Mountain-Biking; die Cascada de Basaseachi, die besonders von Freeclimbing-Fans besucht wird, und die berühmten Barrancas del Cobre, eines der größten Canyongebiete der Welt. Dort können Sie Sportwettbewerben beiwohnen, Vögel und andere Tiere beobachten oder einfach nur die große Artenvielfalt bestaunen. Wenn Sie die herrliche Landschaft der Canyons genießen wollen, dann empfehlen wir Ihnen die Eisenbahn Chihuahua-Pac�fico – auch bekannt unter dem Namen CHEPE – zu benutzen, um in Dörfer wie Creel oder Cuauht�moc zu gelangen. Dort haben Sie die Möglichkeit, die größte Menoniten-Gemeinde (indigener Stamm) des Bundesstaates kennen zu lernen bzw. ihren köstlichen Käse zu probieren. Während dieses Ausfluges können Sie auch die typischen Kunsthandwerksarbeiten der Tarahumara oder der Rar�muri erwerben.

delar@ internet

Lo mas popular ciber cafe ubicada en San Miguel de Allende con 8 computadoras de WindowsXP. Servicio de larga distancia a U.S. Canada y M�xico. Scanner, inalambrica, webcam, Skype, Fax, cafe y refrescos. Desde 2003. Atendido por sus propietarios Salvador de Lara y Salvador de Lara Jr.

Hernandez Macias #47
Centro Historico
San Miguel de Allende
Guanajuato, M�xico 37700
154-9097

internet delar@

The most popular wireless internet cafe in San Miguel de Allende with 8 computers running WindowsXP. Long distance service to the U.S. Canada and Mexico. Scanner, wireless service, webcam, Skype, Fax, and more. The fastest internet in San Miguel. Owned and operated by Salvador de Lara and Salvador Jr.

Hernandez Macias #47
Colonia Centro
San Miguel de Allende
Guanajuato, Mexico 37700
(415) 154-9097

Chicken Picante Nacho Platillo

Recipe Ingredients:

1/2-16 oz. bag Tortilla Chips
9 oz. can Cheddar and Jalapeño Dip
1 cup cooked Chicken shredded
1 cup Salsa
2 Tomatoes chopped
1/4 cup Onion choppedRecipe Instructions:

1. Spread layer of chips on oven proof platter. Mix cheese dip and chicken together, and spoon evenly over chips. Bake in a 450 degree F oven for 3-5 minutes, until hot.
2. Mix tomatoes and salsa together. Pour salsa mixture over chips and sprinkle with onions. Serve immediately.

Premier House Rentals of San Miguel

San Miguel de Allende is one of Mexico's most popular destinations. The picturesque city with perfect weather and an amazing variety of activities offers travellers a rich cultural experience.

If you are looking for lodging in our city, consider the benefits of having your own private and fully equipped vacation home rental. We offer a wide selection of vacation rentals in San Miguel de Allende, available on a weekly or monthly basis. Our other services include transportation to and from the airport, meals, and tours of the surrounding area.We invite you to explore our vacation properties which range from cozy 2 bedroom casas to luxurious and spacious 6 bedroom Villas. Some have pools and other unique amenities.

Visit their website at Premier House Rentals San Miguel

San Miguel de Allende, Mexique

La route num�ro 110 vous amènera de la ville de Guanajuato à San Miguel de Allende, village au magique enchantement colonial où il existe au moins dix hôtels de quatre et cinq �toiles ainsi que quatre spas. Choisissez-en un parmi ceux qui se trouvent à côt� de l’�glise de San Miguel Arc�ngel, une construction du XVIIIe siècle qui combine plusieurs courants artistiques donnant forme à une singulière proposition architecturale.

Pour petit-d�jeuner, prenez d’app�tissants chaussons aux carnitas (viande de porc saut�e) ou au fiambre (combinaison de viande, fruits et l�gumes assaisonn�s au vinaigre de cidre) et un d�licieux atole à la vanille (boisson �paisse chaude à base de maïzena ou de farine de riz et parfum�e de diverses façons). Ensuite, allez visiter les beaux �difices historiques tels que le Temple de la Conception, de style n�o-classique inspir� d’une �glise de Paris, l’Oratoire de San Felipe Neri, dont l’int�rieur abrite plus de 30 huiles r�alis�es par l’artiste Miguel Cabrera, ou le Temple de Notre-Dame de la Sant�, situ� à côt� de la Place Civique Ignacio Allende, un bâtiment du XVIIIe siècle qui contient un important patrimoine pictural de diff�rents artistes du pays.

Là �galement on peut voir et presque toucher la cloche la plus vieille de la ville. Durant le mois de juin, à San Miguel de Allende, ont lieu les Fêtes de Saint-Antoine de Padoue, qui se c�lèbrent avec des feux d’artifices et des ensembles musicaux. On peut y voir �galement la procession de la Virgen de los Dolores (Vierge des Douleurs), qui inclut un concours où est prim�e la r�alisation du meilleur autel consacr� à cette Vierge. Pendant votre s�jour dans cet endroit, ne manquez pas d’assister à la fête de San Patricio (Saint-Patrick), au cours de laquelle se trouve expos�e la grande vari�t� gastronomique et musicale de la culture irlandaise, dont les repr�sentants vivent dans la r�gion depuis de nombreuses ann�es, de même qu’à la Sanmiguelada (relative à San Miguel) devenue traditionnelle, un festival très similaire à la Pamplonada en Espagne, qui se c�lèbre tous les ans au cours du mois de septembre.

Atencion Expatriates in San Miguel de Allende

Famous worldwide for its mild climate, thermal springs and colonial era architecture, San Miguel de Allende has attracted a large community of foreign residents. Exact figures are difficult to obtain since Medicare, the U.S. public health system, cannot be claimed abroad, and many expatriates return regularly to the United States to receive treatment as well as to maintain their residence status in their home country. Both Democrats Abroad and Republicans Abroad have active chapters in San Miguel de Allende and retain their involvement with U.S. politics. Canadian residents often live six months in Mexico and six months in Canada to maintain their Canadian health coverage.SMA city government leaders in 2006, as reported in Atenci�n (the local bilingual newspaper), did realize that a population surge of foreigners was growing that year and its size could not be documented. There was a rash in home sales and construction of new housing developments, with rapid profitable turnover of new housing units. However, the slowing of the housing market in the United States in 2006 was also felt in San Miguel.

Many Mexican and foreign residents protested the number of new developments in San Miguel in late 2006 and early 2007. During this time, a major new supermarket, Mega/Comercial Mexicana, opened at one end of the urban area, and another major shopping mall with a SuperGigante supermarket, eight movie theaters, an Office Depot and a McDonald's opened slightly farther away. A 700-space city parking lot was built away from the historic Centro area to help reduce traffic within the city.

Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexiko

Huatulco, ein Paradies mit feinen Sandstränden und kristallklarem Wasser, liegt etwa 277°km von der Stadt Oaxaca entfernt. Mit dem Flugzeug benötigen Sie etwa 50°min., um von Mexiko-Stadt bis nach Huatulco zu fliegen. Aufgrund seiner Lage an der Pazifikküste bzw. der tropischen Urwaldvegetation können Sie in Huatulco – bei einer Jahresdurchschnittstemperatur von 28°C – beinahe das gesamte Jahr über mit herrlichem Sonnenschein rechnen. Wegen seiner neun Buchten, die zum Parque Nacional Bah�as de Huatulco gehören, erfreut sich dieses Reiseziel großer Bekanntheit.Dort finden Sie 36 Strände, die durch einen sanften Wellengang und den blaugrünen Pazifik charakterisiert sind. Aus der Vielzahl dieser Buchten sind zwei besonders hervorzuheben. Zum einen die Bah�a Tangolunda, in der sich luxuriöse Hotels, exzellente Einkaufszentren und einer der besten Golfplätze in Mexiko befinden. Zum anderen die Bah�a Santa Cruz, die insbesondere durch ihre vielen Korallenriffe bekannt ist. Huatulco ist aufgrund seiner einzigartigen Lage nicht nur bestens geeignet, um dort zu tauchen bzw. zu schnorcheln, diese Touristenhochburg ist auch Austragungsort des im April und Mai stattfindenden Wettbewerbs Torneo de Pesca de Pez Vela (Segelfisch-Fischfang). Huatulco wird Sie ohne Zweifel von seinen sensationellen Naturschauplätzen, den prächtigen Landschaften und romantischen Buchten überzeugen. Dazu kommen ein hervorragender Service, die Gastfreundlichkeit der Menschen, kulturelle Hochgenüsse sowie eine köstliche regionale Küche und wunderschöne Kunsthandwerksarbeiten.

Raffting

Wer sich für Rafting begeistert, findet in den stürmischen Gewässern der mexikanischen Flüsse unübertreffbare Schauplätze, um über schnelle Strömungen eine bewegte Fahrt im Schlauchboot hinzulegen. Es existieren Stromschnellen für Experten, ebenso wie für jene, die sich zum ersten Mal mit diesem Sport auseinander setzen. Besonders in den Bundesstaaten Morelos, Veracruz, San Luis Potos� und Chiapas ist Rafting weit verbreitet und es finden sich Stromschnellen der Klassen I bis VI.In einem Schlauchboot flussabwärts zu fahren, ist eine besonders aufregende Form, die Natur zu erleben: Man bewegt sich durch geschlängelte Flussbiegungen, passiert Wasserfälle, fühlt dabei, wie das Wasser mit seiner ganzen Kraft in die Tiefe stürzt, weicht Ästen aus und ist fortwährend von einer wilden Vegetation umgeben. In Mexiko gibt es eine Vielzahl an professionellen Rafting-Agenturen, die gut ausgebildete Teams mit sachkundigen Führern sowie Erste-Hilfe-Einrichtungen stellen. So ist sicher gestellt, dass das Erlebnis einer Wildwasser-Fahrt nicht nur zu einer denkwürdigen, sondern auch gefahrlosen Freude werden kann.

Numeros Informativos

Polic�a
Protectiva (Protective)152-0022
Transito (Traffic) 152-0538 or 152-0614
Judicial 152-2018
State (Highway Patrol) 152-0164

Bomberos
Central de Bomberos 152-2888, 152-3238, or 152-3699

M�dicos
Cruz Roja, Libramiento 152-4121, 152-4225, 152-1616
Hospital de la F� 152-2545
Hospital Civ�l, Reloj 56 152-0045 or 152-6015
Seguro Social Hospital, Salida a Dolores 152-0699 or 152-0278
Centro M�dico Potos� 01 (444) 813-3797 or 813-6363

Utilidades
Electric, Loreto 13 152-0004
Electrical Emergencies 152-7393
Gas, Emergencies 152-0228
Phone - Telmex, San Francisco 39 152-2331
Phone - Repair 152-2050
Phone - Directory Services 152-2040
Water, SAPASMA, Ancha de San Antonio 81 152-4429
Cable TV - Cablevisi�n 152-1942, 152-3442, or 152-1145
Street Lights - Depto de Alumbrado 152-0911

Taxis
Radio Taxi 152-4501
Sitio Allende 152-0192
Sitio Central de Autobuses 152-2635
Taxi Express 152-4475
Tel-Taxi 152-3134

Tallarines con gambas

Ingredientes:
1/4 kg. tallarines chinos (se pueden sustituir por tallarines bien finitos al huevo)
150 gr. brotes de soja (soya) (soja o soya germinada) hervidos (o de lata bien escurridos)
150 gr. lomo (solomillo) de cerdo (puerco, cochino) cortado en cubitos
200 gr. gambas (o langostinos)
2 puerros (poros, porros, ajopuerros) pequeños, sin la parte verde y cortados en rebanadas finitas
4 cdas. aceite
2 cdas. salsa de soja (soya)
agua y sal en cantidad necesaria

Receta:
1-Hervir las gambas durante 2' en agua hirviendo salada, colarlas y pelarlas.
2- Poner 2 cdas. de aceite en el wok (sart�n oriental usada para saltear las verduras, se puede sustituir por una sart�n com�n de tefl�n de bordes altos) y saltear all� los puerros.
3- Agregar la carne de cerdo y rehogar (acitronar, sofre�r) a fuego fuerte durante 3'-4', siempre mezclando con cuchara de madera.
4- Mientras tanto, hervir los tallarines (fideos) chinos siguiendo las instrucciones del paquete o confecci�n.
5- Dejar aparte la carne cocida y calentar las otras 2 cdas. de aceite en el wok.
6- Rehogar all� las gambas, agregando luego los brotes de soja.
7- Pasados 2' agregar los tallarines bien colados, el cerdo y la salsa de soja.
8- Cocinar 2' m�s, siempre a fuego fuerte, y servir enseguida.

Holy Week in Mexico

Holy Week (Latin: Hebdomada Sancta or Major Hebdomada, "Greater Week") in Christianity is the last week before Easter. It includes the religious holidays of Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday) and Good Friday, and lasts from Palm Sunday (or in the East, Lazarus Saturday) until but not including Easter Sunday, as Easter Sunday is the first day of the new season of The Great Fifty Days. It commemorates the last week of the earthly life of Jesus Christ culminating in his crucifixion on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.Holy Week in the Christian year is the week immediately preceding Easter. The earliest allusion to the custom of marking this week as a whole with special observances is to be found in the Apostolical Constitutions (v. 18, 19), dating from the latter half of the 3rd century. In this text, abstinence from wine and flesh is commanded for all the days, while for the Friday and Saturday an absolute fast is commanded. Dionysius Alexandrinus in his canonical epistle (AD 260), refers to the six fasting days implying that the observance of them had already become an established usage in his time.

There is some doubt about the genuineness of an ordinance attributed to Constantine, in which abstinence from public business was enforced for the seven days immediately preceding Easter Sunday, and also for the seven which followed it; the Codex Theodosianus, however, is explicit in ordering that all actions at law should cease, and the doors of all courts of law be closed during those fifteen days (1. ii. tit. viii.). Of the particular days of the "great week" the earliest to emerge into special prominence was naturally Good Friday. Next came the Sabbatum Magnum ("Great Sabbath", i.e., Holy Saturday or Easter Eve) with its vigil, which in the early church was associated with an expectation that the second advent would occur on an Easter Sunday.

There are other texts that refer to the traditions of the Early Church, most notably The Pilgrimage of Etheria (also known as The Pilgrimage of Egeria) which details the complete observance of Holy Week in the early church.

Semana Santa

La Semana Santa es el periodo sagrado del cristianismo que transcurre desde el Domingo de Ramos hasta el Domingo de Resurrecci�n, desde el punto de vista lit�rgico. Es el per�odo de m�s intensa actividad dentro de la Iglesia, por ser la Semana en la que se hace un memorial de la Pasi�n, Muerte y Resurrecci�n de Jesucristo. Los d�as que la conforman son los siguientes:
Domingo de Ramos
Lunes, Martes y Mi�rcoles Santo
Jueves Santo
Viernes Santo
S�bado Santo, llamado antes S�bado de Gloria
Domingo de Resurrecci�nSemana Santa, en el año lit�rgico cristiano semana previa a la Pascua. Celebraciones especiales recuerdan la instituci�n de la eucarist�a en el Jueves Santo; lecturas de las Sagradas Escrituras, oraciones solemnes, y la veneraci�n de la cruz recuerdan la crucifixi�n de Cristo el Viernes Santo. El S�bado Santo se conmemora el entierro de Cristo; los oficios de vigilia de medianoche inauguran la celebraci�n de la Pascua de Resurrecci�n. Tanto los cristianos cat�licos romanos como los ortodoxos llaman a la Semana Santa 'Semana Grande', porque en ella conmemoran las grandes acciones y sacrificios de Dios para redimir a la humanidad.

Dada la importancia de la celebraci�n de los Dolores de la Virgen Mar�a (Viernes de Dolores) , el viernes anterior al Domingo de Ramos, en algunos lugares se celebran procesiones, que consisten en sacar unas im�genes a la calle. En los dos d�as previos: Viernes de Dolores y S�bado de Pasi�n, por lo que se considera Semana Santa, desde el Viernes de Dolores hasta el Domingo de Pascua de Resurrecci�n, incluso en algunos lugares la Semana Santa se alarga a los d�as posteriores al Domingo de Resurrecci�n (Lunes y Martes de Gloria).

Expresion en Corto International Film Festival

The Expresi�n en Corto International Film Festival is an annual international film festival, held since 1997 during final week of July in the cities of San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.

As a state-sponsored, non-profit organization and cultural event that does not charge admission to its viewing audience, the festival estimates an attendance of over 77,000 total audience members from more than 72 participating countries. It presents a variety of films and activities for free.Venues

More than 400 films are screened from 10am until 4am each day in 16 venues, which include such unusual locations as: the Jard�n Principal (main square) of San Miguel de Allende; the classical open-air staircase of the University of Guanajuato; the subterranean streets and tunnels beneath the city of Guanajuato where underground film is screened; as well as horror films in the infamous Museum of the Mummies of Guanajuato and both municipal graveyards (pante�nes). There are also screenings in more conventional spaces such as Teatro Angela Peralta (SMA), Centro Cultural Ignacio Ramirez - El Nigromante (SMA), the Teatro Santa Ana (SMA), Hotel Villa Jacaranda (SMA), Galer�a Kunsthaus Santa Fe (SMA), the Auditorio del Estado (GTO) and the Teatro Principal (GTO).

International Competition & International Pitching Market

The international competition is the largest in Mexico, with films competing in a variety of categories, as well as an assortment of workshops, conferences, Women in Film and Television luncheons and tributes to both Mexican and international A-list filmmakers who are in attendance.

The festival hosts an annual International Pitching Market, bringing together international producers, distributors and diverse film financing institutions from around the world who are interested in participating in co-productions with the top 10 Mexican feature film and documentary projects currently in development.

Spotlight Countries

Each year, the festival designates a guest country of honor and presents the best of that country’s cinema. In previous years Canada, Spain, Germany, Brazil and France have been selected. For the fesival's 10th anniversary in 2007, the United States was invited as the guest country with participation of such U.S. film institutions as the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, American Film Institute, Museum of Modern Art, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Texas Archive of the Moving Image, Frameline, Outfest, MIX NYC, South by Southwest, Palm Springs International Film Festival, Chicago International Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, Sundance Institute and the University of Southern California and the University of Texas at Austin film departments.

Miguel de Cervantes

Don Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra; September 29, 1547 - April 23, 1616 was a Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. Cervantes was one of the most important and influential persons in literature and the leading figure associated with the cultural flourishing of sixteenth century Spain (the Siglo de Oro). His novel Don Quixote is considered as a founding classic of Western literature and regularly figures among the best novels ever written; it has been translated into more than sixty-five languages, while editions continue regularly to be printed, and critical discussion of the work has persisted unabated since the 18th century. His work is considered among the most important in the universal literature. He has been dubbed el Pr�ncipe de los Ingenios (the Prince of Wits).Cervantes, born in Alcal� de Henares, was the fourth of seven children in a family whose origins may have been of the minor gentry. The family moved from town to town, and little is known of Cervantes's early years. Cervantes made his literary d�but in 1568. By 1570 he had enlisted as a soldier in a Spanish infantry regiment and continued his military life until 1575, when he was captured by barbary pirates on his return home. He was ransomed by his parents and the Trinitarians and returned to his family in Madrid. In 1585, Cervantes published a pastoral novel, La Galatea. Because of financial problems, Cervantes worked as a purveyor for the Spanish Armada, and later as a tax collector. In 1597 discrepancies in his accounts of three years previous landed him in the Crown Jail of Seville. In 1605 he was in Valladolid, just when the immediate success of the first part of his Don Quixote, published in Madrid, signaled his return to the literary world. In 1607, he settled in Madrid, where he lived and worked until his death. During the last nine years of his life, Cervantes solidified his reputation as a writer; he published the Exemplary Novels (Novelas ejemplares) in 1613, the Journey to Parnassus (Viaje del Parnaso) in 1614, and in 1615, the Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses and the second part of Don Quixote. Carlos Fuentes noted that, "Cervantes leaves open the pages of a book where the reader knows himself to be written."

Hurricane Dean

Hurricane Dean is the most intense tropical storm in the Atlantic Basin since Hurricane Wilma of 2005. It passed just to the south of Jamaica on August 20 causing major damage to homes, roads and businesses. The storm hit the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico around 3:30 am on Tuesday in the area of Chetumal. The big resort areas of the northern Yucatan coast, including Cancun, were spared a direct hit. Belize also received strong winds and rains. The U.S. National Hurricane Center says Hurricane Dean made a second Mexican landfall Wednesday afternoon near the town of Tecolutla in the Veracruz State as a Category 2 storm with top sustained winds of 100 mph. Dean's projected path is 400 miles south of Texas. Mexico and Texas coasts will experience large and potentially destructive waves, and the large quantity of rain is predicted to bring flooding to areas surrounding the storm.

Veracruz, Messico

Veracruz, il porto pi� importante del Paese, si trova nella regione della costa del Golfo del Messico, 140 km a sud est di Xalapa, la capitale dello Stato di Veracruz (tramite la strada federale n. 140) ed a circa 390 km da Citt� del Messico (con la strada federale n. 150). Il suo clima � tropicale, con una temperatura media annuale di 25� C.In questa destinazione, famosa per la musica, i balli e l�allegria che identifica il suo Carnevale �l�evento pi� importante dello Stato-, si trovano spiagge dal soave movimento ondoso, ideali per praticare qualsiasi tipo di sport acquatico, in particolare l�immersione subacquea nelle zone di barriera corallina che conformano il Parco (Parque) Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, abitato da una gran quantit� di pesci, coralli ed altre specie marine. E� possibile inoltre ammirare i suoi edifici storici pi� importanti: il Faro, l�Edificio de Correos, il Baluarte de Santiago e la fortezza di San Juan de Ul�a, costruita in mezzo al mare e convertita oggi in un interessante museo che illustra la storia del porto, dall�epoca preispanica ai giorni nostri; si raccomanda di visitare anche l�incredibile Acquario, che presenta l�acquario d�acqua marina pi� grande dell�Americalatina. Nella zona del Malec�n si trova una gran quantit� di locali commerciali che offrono qualsiasi tipo di souvenir e, vicino questa zona, al cader della notte, � possibile ballare al ritmo dell�arpa e della marimba nelle piazze principali, o fermarsi ad assaporare uno squisito caff� in uno qualsiasi dei suoi tradizionali caff�. Nei dintorni di Veracruz abbiamo: la zona archeologica di Cempoala; il centro abitato di La Antigua �sede della prima edificazione cristiana costruita in Americalatina, oltre alla prima abitazione del conquistatore Hern�n Cort�s-; il Parco (Parque) Nacional Pico de Orizaba, con il vulcano pi� alto del Paese, e la pittoresca cittadina di Tlacotalpan, dichiarata Patrimonio dell�Umanit� da parte della UNESCO.

Riviera Maya, Mexiko

Die Riviera Maya ist ein K�stenstreifen von mehr als 120 km L�nge, der sich zwischen Puerto Morelos und Punta Allen in dem Bundesstaat Quintana Roo erstreckt. Umsp�lt von dem Karibischen Meer stellt die Riviera Maya ein wahrhaftes Naturparadies dar. Das Klima ist subtropisch, mit einer j�hrlichen Durchschnittstemperatur von 25� C.Als eines der am schnellsten wachsenden Tourismusziele des letzten Jahrzehnts ist es in der Riviera Maya m�glich, sich in luxuri�sen Ferienresorts inmitten des Urwalds zu entspannen, sei es auf einem der Golfpl�tze oder in einem der exklusiven Spas. An den wei�en Sandstr�nden, wie dem "Playa del Secreto" und "Playa del Para�so" k�nnen Sie die Sonne genie�en und alle m�glichen Wassersportaktivit�ten aus�ben. Besonders eindrucksvoll ist es dabei, in mehr als 10 Metern Tiefe durch die eindrucksvollen Korallenformationen des Gran Arrecife Maya zu tauchen, das sich an der K�ste entlang erstreckt. Ebenfalls k�nnen Sie in der Riviera Maya antike Maya-St�dte erkunden, wie Cob� und die direkt am Meer gelegene Ausgrabungsst�tte von Tulum, oder eines der unglaublichen Naturreservate besuchen, wie dem von der UNESCO als Weltnaturerbe ausgezeichneten Reservat von Sian Ka'an. Diese Naturparks sind hervorragende Schaupl�tze, um sich �kotouristisch zu bet�tigen, vor dem Hintergrund des Karibischen Meeres Spazierg�nge und Ausfl�ge zu Pferde zu unternehmen oder solche Arten wie F�cherfische oder Marlins zu fangen. W�hrend Ihres Besuchs der Riviera Maya sollten Sie es nicht vers�umen, Xcaret und Xel-H� zu besuchen, zwei der wichtigsten Themenparks in Mexiko, in denen Sie gro�artige Exemplare der heimischen Flora und Fauna beobachten und die unvergessliche Erfahrung machen k�nnen, in unterirdischen Fl�ssen zu schnorcheln. Sobald der Abend hereinbricht, bietet Ihnen die Riviera Maya au�ergew�hnliche Schaupl�tze, um zu tanzen, in Begleitung von Freunden auf eine einzigartige Reise anzusto�en oder in einem der erstklassigen Restaurants eine Languste zu speisen � Eigenschaften, die den Ruhm der Riviera Maya bekr�ftigen, ein ideales Reiseziel zu sein, um das Leben zu genie�en.

Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

La ciudad de Torre�n se localiza en el suroeste del estado de Coahuila, a 278 km de Saltillo, la capital de dicho estado, en la regi�n norte del pa�s. Su clima es c�lido-seco, con una temperatura promedio anual de 24°C (aunque durante el verano puede superar los 40°C).

Conocida como la "Ciudad de los grandes esfuerzos", gracias a su importante actividad comercial e industrial, Torre�n ofrece un interesante recorrido por las calles de su centro hist�rico, el cual le permitir� admirar la arquitectura de sus edificios –religiosos y civiles- m�s importantes: la Catedral del Carmen, de estilo moderno, el Casino de la Laguna, una de las construcciones m�s famosas de la ciudad, de estilo neocl�sico que acepta la influencia del Renacimiento español, y el Teatro Isauro Mart�nez -uno de los mejores teatros de M�xico-, cuya sobria fachada est� presidida por un bello arco morisco con un gran ventanal emplomado. Puede visitar sus maravillosos museos y descubrir su pasado hist�rico, ligado a la Revoluci�n Mexicana, o bien sorpr�ndase al conocer los m�s recientes hallazgos f�siles de la regi�n, en su Museo de Paleontolog�a.Durante su visita no deje de admirar la espectacular imagen del Cristo de las Noas, monumental escultura de m�s de 20 m de alto (ubicada en lo alto del Cerro de las Noas), el s�mbolo espiritual m�s importante de los habitantes de Torre�n y la zona de La Laguna.

En los alrededores de esta ciudad, donde predomina el paisaje semides�rtico, podr� visitar incre�bles escenarios naturales como las Dunas de Bilbao, ideales para la pr�ctica del sand boarding y el Valle de Cuatroci�negas, con hermosas pozas de agua color turquesa, o la misteriosa Zona del Silencio, donde la ausencia de ruido alguno y la p�rdida de las señales de radio, ha dado vida a varios de relatos, relacionados con fen�menos paranormales.

Zacatecas, Mexique

La ville coloniale de Zacatecas se situe dans la r�gion centre-nord de la R�publique Mexicaine, � 610 km de la ville de Mexico, 458 km de Monterrey et � 318 km de Guadalajara. Sa temp�rature moyenne annuelle est de 16� C. Rev�tue de pierre rose, Zacatecas est une des plus belles villes du nord du Mexique; pour en avoir la preuve il suffit de jeter un coup d�oeil � sa majestueuse cath�drale, consid�r�e comme une des plus importantes expressions du baroque au Mexique. Gr�ce � ces richesses historiques et architectoniques elle fut d�clar�e Patrimoine Culturel de l�Humanit� par l�UNESCO. Dans son dessin urbain particulier, avec de petites rues en d�nivellation, des ruelles et des places, vous d�couvrirez une infinit� de constructions religieuses, civiles et culturelles d�une grande beaut�, et que vous pourrez conna�tre � pied ou du t�l�ph�rique, � 85 m au dessus de la ville, et qui va jusqu�au Cerro de la Bufa, o� vous pourrez conna�tre plusieurs attractions touristiques. Zacatecas fut un des sites miniers les plus importants du pays, de fait, vous trouverez dans la ville El Eden, une des principales mines touristiques, que vous pourrez explorer en train par un tunnel d�environ 600 m. Gr�ce � sa richesse g�ographique et � ses ressources naturelles, on peut r�aliser dans cette destination de diff�rentes activit�s en plein air dans les alentours de la ville. Sierra de �rganos, qui a �t� le cadre cin�matographique de productions internationales, et Sierra de Cardos, � Jerez, constituent deux excellentes options. Ne manquez pas de visiter La Quemada, la zone arch�ologique la plus importante de l��tat. Sans doute, Zacatecas est une destination avec un charme qui lui est propre et qui d�borde de beaut�, de culture et d�attraits.

El Cinco de Mayo

El Cinco de Mayo es una fecha significativa en la historia de M�xico: la Batalla de Puebla. Marca la primera vez que el Ej�rcito Mexicano pudo derrotar a una potencia extranjera mejor preparada. La batalla tuvo lugar en la actual ciudad de Puebla de Zaragoza el 5 de mayo de 1862, entre los ej�rcitos de M�xico y Francia.En junio de 1861, el Congreso mexicano, a iniciativa del presidente Benito Ju�rez, hab�a declarado la suspensi�n por un lapso de dos años del pago de la deuda internacional. España, Inglaterra y Francia, los principales acreedores, protestaron ante esa medida; sin embargo, Inglaterra y España lograron negociar por la v�a diplom�tica los t�rminos y condiciones en los que se pagar�a la deuda posteriormente. Napole�n III, gobernante de Francia, decidi� invadir M�xico para establecer una monarqu�a favorable a Francia. Con ese fin, deb�a disolver el Gobierno Constitucional Mexicano y colocar a un rey que respetara su autoridad, eligiendo para ello a Maximiliano de Habsburgo, que no pod�a aspirar al trono del Imperio Austroh�ngaro. En abril de 1862 los franceses descendieron en Veracruz, y emprendieron la campaña militar hacia el centro de la Rep�blica. La primera batalla importante tuvo lugar en Acultzingo, en el l�mite de los Estados de Veracruz y Puebla.

Cinco De Mayo - The Fifth of May

The holiday of Cinco De Mayo, The 5th Of May, commemorates the victory of the Mexican militia over the French army at The Battle Of Puebla in 1862. It is primarily a regional holiday celebrated in the Mexican state capital city of Puebla and throughout the state of Puebla, with some limited recognition in other parts of Mexico, and especially in U.S. cities with a significant Mexican population. It is not, as many people think, Mexico's Independence Day, which is actually September 16.In the United States Cinco de Mayo is observed by many Americans regardless of ethnic origins, particularly along the southern border states where there is a large Hispanic population. Although it is no more an officially recognized holiday than St. Patrick's Day or May Day in the United States, many cities with large Hispanic populations honor the day as a symbolic representation of Hispanic pride and as a representation of a culture that blends both Mexican and American roots. Celebrations tend to draw both from traditional Mexican symbols, such as the Virgin de Guadalupe, as well as prominent figures of Mexican descent in the United States, such as Cesar Chavez. The National Cinco de Mayo Festival is held every year in Washington, DC, hosted by the Maru Montero Dance Company.

The reference to the Battle of Puebla is seen as a symbolic cultural link to those who had to overcome insurmountable odds while facing adversity. In neighborhoods such as East Los Angeles, the Mission District of San Francisco, East San Jose and elsewhere throughout the Southwest, Cinco de Mayo is most accurately characterized as a day of celebration to honor a culture that fuses Mexican heritage and American life experience. To celebrate, many display Cinco de Mayo banners while school districts hold special events to educate students about its historical significance. Special events and celebrations highlight the Mexican culture, especially in its music and regional dancing. Examples include ballet folkl�rico and mariachi demonstrations held annually at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles near Olvera Street.

Commercial interests in the United States have capitalized on the celebration advertising Mexican products and services with an emphasis on foods, beverages, and music. While this commercialism has led some Hispanics to regard Cinco de Mayo as essentially a commercial contrivance rather than an authentically Mexican event, the date is perhaps best recognized in North America as a date to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican descent, much like St. Patrick's Day or Oktoberfest being used to celebrate those of Irish and German descent, respectively.

Computer Repair San Miguel de Allende

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Basta ya a la destruccion de San Miguel de Allende

Un grupo ciudadano denominado ¡Basta ya a la destrucci�n de San Miguel de Allende! responsabiliz� a las autoridades locales panistas del deterioro constante de la imagen de esta ciudad, que se busca sea nombrada patrimonio de la humanidad.

La agrupaci�n denunci� que entre las acciones que han contribuido a la destrucci�n de la arquitectura de la ciudad destaca la aprobaci�n de proyectos habitacionales, tur�sticos y comerciales y la colocaci�n de anuncios espectaculares.El 26 de enero, el gobernador Juan Manuel Oliva encabez� una comitiva que entreg� a la Organizaci�n de las Naciones Unidas para la Educaci�n, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO, por sus siglas en ingl�s) un expediente para que la ciudad sea nombrada patrimonio de la humanidad.

En el documento se asegura que la Villa Protectora de San Miguel el Grande y el Santuario de Jes�s Nazareno de Atotonilco -nombre oficial de esta demarcaci�n- cumple con todos los requisitos para obtener dicho nombramiento.

Entre los criterios considerados por la UNESCO destacan que el tipo de construcci�n o paisaje muestre una etapa importante en la historia del hombre y tenga un valor excepcional.

Sin embargo, la organizaci�n señal� que desde el ayuntamiento anterior, encabezado por el hoy senador panista Alberto Villarreal, se inici� el deterioro de la ciudad.

Integrante de la agrupaci�n, indic� que fue retirada de las calles la llamada sanmiguelita, piedra tradicional de la zona que le da especial un toque al centro hist�rico, para sustituirla por adoqu�n y p�rfido. Agreg� que tambi�n se alteraron varias fachadas y se permiti� la colocaci�n de anuncios espectaculares.

''Lo m�s grave es la indiscriminada liberaci�n de permisos para la realizaci�n de 30 proyectos habitacionales, tur�sticos y comerciales, por encima de los procedimientos normativos'', dijo tambi�n integrante de la organizaci�n.

Denunci� que gran cantidad de �rboles fue talada en el predio conocido como Huerta Grande, que ocupa 55 mil metros cuadrados, para la construcci�n de 94 departamentos de la empresa Bald Mountain Development.

El grupo ¡Basta ya a la destrucci�n de San Miguel Allende! ha realizado diversos foros en los que ha participado la comunidad extranjera que habita en la ciudad, para buscar la preservaci�n de la imagen urbana del lugar.

Estas acciones han sido criticadas por el alcalde panista Jes�s Correa Ram�rez. En declaraciones a la prensa local, el funcionario acus� al abogado Alberto Sz�kely -que asesora a la organizaci�n- de amenazar a Francisco L�pez Morales, quien integr� el expediente entregado a la UNESCO, para que lo propusiera como cabeza del proyecto.

Iglesias - San Felipe Neri

Puesto que un becerro de oro es el s�mbolo del m�s profundo paganismo resulta inquietante pensar que cada domingo centenares de cat�licos pudieran estarse arrodillando ante un altar que esconde la imagen de un ternero en una de las iglesias de San Miguel de Allende, el Oratorio de San Felipe Neri. Una leyenda dice que por 1910, cuando en el pa�s en plena la rebeli�n las iglesias eran asaltadas, los sacerdotes del oratorio pensaron en una ingeniosa manera de esconder sus cruces y adornos de oro. Compraron un toro de exactamente un año de edad, lo disecaron y lo rellenaron con el tesoro; despu�s fue enterrado debajo del altar donde permanece hasta hoy d�a. Al menos eso es lo que dice la historia. No se ha encontrado ninguna evidencia v�lida m�s all� de los rumores.El Oratorio tiene un estilo mucho m�s "ind�gena" que todas las iglesias del centro. Hace m�s de 250 años era una capilla india. Cuando los españoles pidieron a los indios que cedieran su iglesia a la orden de San Felipe Neri, ellos lo rechazaron por escrito. Cuando el pergamino fue abierto, toda la escritura hab�a desaparecido y los indios, viendo un milagro, cedieron. Fundaron la nueva congregaci�n el 2 de mayo de 1712. Los nuevos dueños conservaron la fachada de la piedra rosada y construyeron otra en la parte sur, preservando la sensaci�n india con insinuaciones barrocas. Una gran concha se extiende por encima de la entrada principal. Las puertas de madera talladas son originales y dignas de una cuidadosa observaci�n. Arriba se encuentra, Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, la querida Virgen India. Mucha de la magnificencia de la iglesia se ha perdido con los años, aunque remanentes de su antigua grandeza se pueden encontrar en los marcos dorados y algunos objetos hermosos: En un altar a la derecha del corredor est� una pintura de Michael Cabrera del siglo XVIII y una galer�a contiene finos trabajos de otros antiguos maestros. Treinta y tres �leos representan la vida de San Felipe en t�rminos severos, r�gidos. El oratorio tiene otra belleza que los visitantes pueden calificar de "excentricidad". Cerca de la estatua de San Mart�n de Porres hay humildes ofrendas de los fieles que necesitan urgentemente de un milagro o que se les ha concedido uno. La mayor�a de las iglesias mexicanas tienen este tipo de ofrendas, pero el oratorio se distingue gracias a ellas. Hay partes de cordones, cintas, rosarios y baratijas. Cada uno revela la historia de una tragedia sufrida o evitada. Ser�a una blasfemia decir que son "de la suerte". La baratija m�s pequeña es amargamente hermosa. Como s�mbolos de la fe que ha preservado esta iglesia a trav�s de los siglos, �stos, son los tesoros m�s grandes del Oratorio.

Dia del Ejercito

Para sostener el orden constitucional de la rep�blica don Venustiano Carranza promulga un decreto el 19 de febrero de 1913 para que se organice un ejercito constitucional. Nace asi el Ej�rcito Constitucionalista, que fue luego es el Ej�rcito Nacional y actualmente, el Ej�rcito Mexicano. Esta celebraci�n del "D�a del Ej�rcito" el 19 de Febrero es encabezada por el Presidente de la Rep�blica comandante en jefe de las fuerzas armadas de M�xico.

El Corazon de Mexico

Aunque a todos los mexicanos les encanta la fiesta, parece que ninguna ciudad disfruta tanto las celebraciones o fiestas como San Miguel de Allende. La gente sale a la calle con gran entusiasmo a celebrar sus fiestas tradicionales, a honrar a sus h�roes y santos patronos o, seg�n parece, simplemente a divertirse. Cuando a eso se le agregan los frecuentes eventos art�sticos y culturales que tienen lugar en San Miguel de Allende, se encuentra uno con un calendario bastante lleno. Esta es una pequeña muestra de algunas de las fiestas y eventos m�s conocidos.Si desea informaci�n precisa, favor de contactar la Oficina Municipal de Turismo.

Derechos Ciudadanos San Miguel de Allende

Diversos grupos ciudadanos no gubernamentales, preocupados por el desarrollo de San Miguel de Allende, se han reunido para formar el Frente Amplio C�vico Sanmiguelense con objeto de participar en todas las decisiones del gobierno municipal que puedan afectar los intereses de la ciudadan�a. Otro grupo, Basta ya, formado por ciudadanos individuales, y creador del sitio web, invit� a la ciudadan�a a la conferencia "Estrategia para defender el Patrimonio Cultural y Natural de San Miguel de Allende," que tuvo lugar el pasado jueves 4 de enero a las 7pm en el Museo Casa Allende, a cargo del Embajador, cuyo despacho actuar� como asesor y representante de los ciudadanos ante las autoridades. He presentar� un plan de acci�n el pr�ximo 15 de marzo.En respuesta a las demandas ciudadanas, el alcalde ha aceptado participar en una presentaci�n y discusi�n sobre desarrollo municipal el pr�ximo martes 16 de enero en el Teatro Santa Ana, al que asistir�n autoridades municipales y invitados especialistas.

La organizaci�n civil CiudaDes (Ciudadanos en movimiento para el Desarrollo), Colectivo Cultural Izquinapan, Ciudadanos en defensa de San Miguel y Los Tradicionalistas, junto con otros seis grupos, formaron el Frente Amplio C�vico, cuyo objetivo principal ser� crear una contralor�a social que supervisar� las decisiones del Ayuntamiento que puedan afectar el desarrollo de San Miguel y los intereses ciudadanos.

Control Development in San Miguel de Allende

Controversy over the direction and type of development and growth of the city of San Miguel that resulted in the temporary suspension of a multistory condo project continues to prompt local social activism. Several new groups concerned about citizen participation in local development issues have hosted public meetings, the most recent with a specialist in defense of national patrimony. In response to residents' demands, the Mayor has scheduled a presentation and discussion on municipal development next Tuesday, January 16, at 6pm in Teatro Santa Ana, which will include input from city authorities and guest specialists. The civic organizations CiudaDes, short for "Ciudadanos en movimiento para el Desarrollo" (Citizens in Movement for Development), Colectivo Cultural Izquinapan, Ciudadanos en defensa de San Miguel (Citizens in Defense of San Miguel) and Los Tradicionalistas, along with six other groups, joined forces to form the Wide Civic Front (Frente Amplio C�vico Sanmiguelense). Its main objective is to create the post of social comptroller, who would review all City Hall decisions that may affect the city�s development or citizens' interests.

Another group, Basta Ya, which created a blog , hosted a conference called "Strategy to Defend the Cultural and Natural Heritage of San Miguel de Allende" on January 4. The guest speaker was ambassador and lawyer, who spoke on the importance of citizen participation to protect local natural and cultural resources. He and his law firm will present a plan for the San Miguel situation on March 15.

Mexique (Yucatan et Basse-Californie)

Ton d�contract� mais sans complaisance. �dition soigneusement tenue � jour par une �quipe de collaborateurs charg�s d'en contr�ler l'exactitude. Partie int�grante d'une s�rie ax�e prioritairement sur les notations pratico-pratiques n�cessaires pour que les jeunes puissent se d�brouiller sans grands frais.

Les Couleurs du Mexique

Impr�gn� de traditions puissantes, le Mexique jouit d'un rapport tout � fait unique avec la couleur. C'est cet esprit vif qui impr�gne les Couleurs du Mexique, n� de la collaboration de la photographe Melba Levick, de l'�crivain Tony Cohan et de l'artiste Masako Takahashi, tous trois amoureux des vibrantes compositions de couleurs que l'on d�couvre partout dans le pays. Jardins, int�rieurs priv�s, h�tels ou chambres d'h�tes, tous les lieux montr�s dans ce livre t�moignent d'une tradition qui inspire aujourd'hui la nouvelle tendance " ethno chic ". Depuis les villages lumineux de la c�te, dont l'atmosph�re �voque les Cara�bes, jusqu'aux villes de l'int�rieur � la riche histoire architecturale, les auteurs de cet ouvrage parcourent le Mexique en c�l�brant ses couleurs. En pr�s de trois cent photos, Les Couleurs du Mexique peint le p�rtait �clatant d'un pays de soleil.

Cancun, Cozumel and the Yucatan

Completely updated every year (unlike most of the competition), Frommer's Cancun, Cozumel & the Yucatan features gorgeous color photos of the stunning beaches, the colorful underwater world, and the mysterious Maya ruins that await you. This authoritative guide captures all the glitter of Cancun, as well as the more rustic and authentic charms of Cozumel, which boasts world-class diving and snorkeling in the turquoise waters of the Caribbean. The authors have lived in and written about Mexico for years, so they're able to provide candid reviews of all the beach resorts, the best local dining, and the latest, hottest nightlife.Beyond the major resort areas, we'll show you sleepy beachfront towns, sea turtle preserves, and fascinating inland towns where you can bargain in local markets. You'll travel Mexico like a pro with our candid advice and handy Spanish-language glossary. Also included are accurate regional and town maps (including site plans of the major ruins), up-to-date advice on finding the best package deals, a free color fold-out map, and an online directory that makes trip-planning a snap!

Moon Handbooks Mexico City

From exploring the myriad of historical sites packed into the world-famous Centro neighborhood and dining on Mexican-Asian fusion cuisine to viewing the renowned paintings of Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, David Siquieros, and Jose Clemente Orozco, Moon Handbooks Mexico City is the guide to the best the city has to offer, both on and off the beaten path. Practical information includes suggested travel strategies and lists of must-see sights, plus essentials on dining, transportation, and accommodations for a range of budgets. Complete with details for day-trips to wander the colonial village of Tlalpan, climb the pyramids of Teotihuacan, or hike to see Monarch butterflies in forest reserves, Moon Handbooks Mexico City gives travelers the tools they need to create a more personal and memorable experience.

Pointsettia - Flor de Noche Buena

This Christmas emblem is originally from Mexico. In its country of origin it's known as the Flor de Noche Buena. This striking red flower was exported in the early 1800s by Joel Poinsett, the first United States ambassador to Mexico. He promoted the flower internationally and throughout most of the world it is now known as Poinsettia. In the United States, soon after Thanksgiving is celebrated stores and establishments put out their Christmas decorations and radios begin playing Christmas music. In Mexico the coming of the Christmas season is announced by the flowering of the Noche Buena, the Poinsettia plant. The Nahuatl, Aztec, name for this plant is Cuetlaxochitl, which means "flower that withers" and it was believed to represent the new life that warriors attain in battle. Perhaps the best known of Mexican flowers, the Noche Buena flowers in November and December. It grows at its best in the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero, where it can reach up to twelve feet in height! There is a legend surrounding the Poinsettia. A poor peasant girl was going to mass on Christmas Eve "Noche Buena" in Spanish, which literally means "good night". She was very sad because she didn't have a gift to present to baby Jesus. On her way to the church she gathered a few plants to take with her. When she arrived at the church she presented the plants she carried and they turned from green to bright red.

Luxury Condo Sales in Mexico

Donald Trump new luxury hotel-condominiums on Mexico booming Baja California coast registered about $122 million in sales Friday, potentially heralding a resurgent development boom along the Pacific shoreline, just south of the U.S. border.

The Donald did not show for the one-day sales event at a plush San Diego hotel, but his persona loomed large in the ballroom, where would-be buyers nibbled on biscotti and sipped espresso as they waited to make their bids and celebrated over sirloin tip and fish tacos after clinching the deal.Construction of the $200 million-plus Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico is expected to begin by the end of March, with the first of three towers to be completed by the end of 2008, according to Irongate, a Los Angeles real-estate investment firm and Trump�s partner on the project. Prices range from the mid-$200,000s to more than $1 million.

A giant screen in the ballroom showed that 188 of the first tower�s 232 units - worth about $46 million - were spoken for by noon, including five of six penthouses in the 27-story building. Names were called one by one, with each person given only a few minutes to decide. The screen displayed the names of four people next in line.

Buyers in the predominantly Southern Californian crowd said Trump�s involvement eased concerns about owning land in a foreign country. They were undeterred by spiraling violence in the border city of Tijuana, and they paid no heed to protesters outside the hotel who said Trump�s property was on one of the most polluted beaches in North America, a charge the developer emphatically denied.

Come arrivare Messico

Citt� del Messico � servita da una rete di treni metropolitani facili da usare e con tariffe modiche, e da un altrettanto economico servizio di autobus che percorrono gli itinerari principali della citt�. Ci sono inoltre moltissimi taxi, ma questo mezzo di trasporto � da considerarsi potenzialmente pericoloso, dato che alcuni passeggeri sono stati picchiati, derubati e molestati sessualmente da tassisti; chiamate sempre un taxi anzich� fermarlo in strada, e chiedete al servizio telefonico il numero di targa del veicolo e il nome del conducente, in modo da essere certi di salire a bordo del taxi giusto. La bicicletta � un modo simpatico per visitare la citt�, soprattutto per la mitezza del clima e il terreno pianeggiante; attenti alle buche e agli automobilisti locos (pazzi), per�. Pu� sembrare una raccomandazione ovvia, ma guardate da entrambi i lati prima di attraversare la strada. Alcune vie a senso unico hanno corsie preferenziali per gli autobus, che circolano in senso di marcia inverso rispetto agli altri veicoli, e inoltre su alcune strade a pi� corsie il traffico segue la medesima direzione su tutte le corsie. L'Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Ju�rez, 6 km a est dello Z�calo, � l'unico scalo passeggeri di Citt� del Messico, cui fanno capo almeno 25 linee aeree che forniscono voli diretti con citt� degli Stati Uniti e del Canada, e numerosi altri voli con scalo in varie localit�. Pochi voli diretti fanno servizio dall'Europa al Messico, perch� di norma le linee aeree statunitensi prevedono un cambio di velivolo negli USA. I quattro terminal per gli autobus a lunga percorrenza che si trovano in citt� sono disposti secondo i punti cardinali, e di qui partono mezzi diretti a varie localit� del Messico. I treni, dopo decenni di declino delle linee ferroviarie, non sono pi� molto comodi: al momento della nostra ricerca, soltanto tre treni al giorno facevano servizio per/da Citt� del Messico, e comunque il loro futuro � incerto.

Costa dello Yucatan - Attrazioni

Le spiagge lungo la costa dello Yucat�n fra Canc�n e Tulum sono fra le pi� belle del mondo. A Xcaret trovate alcuni ruderi maya e una bella caleta (insenatura) ricca di fauna acquatica tropicale. Non dimenticate di portare maschera e boccaglio. Qualche metro verso l'interno c'� una caverna calcarea con un cenote, ovvero un laghetto dalle acque limpide che � ottimo per una nuotata. La Laguna di Yal-Ku � uno dei luoghi migliori per lo snorkelling ma non � nemmeno segnalata e questo significa che potreste avere questo posto tutto per voi.

Attrazioni - Oaxaca, Messico

Questa citt� dalle vie strette venne costruita dagli Spagnoli e presenta un'atmosfera particolare, al tempo stesso rilassata e vivace, remota e cosmopolita. Oaxaca si trova nell'aspro stato meridionale che porta lo stesso nome. La citt� possiede una nutrita popolazione india, i cui mercati si fondono con le superbe architetture coloniali. Due delle principali attrattive di questa citt� sono rappresentate dalla ricca produzione artigianale e dall'ambiente accogliente e simpatico dei caff�. Nella zona circostante e raggiungibili con una gita dal mattino alla sera ci sono molti luoghi interessanti, fra cui la rovine di Monte Alb�n, Mitla, Yagul e Cuilapan. Da tenere presenti anche i mercati e i centri artigianali dei villaggi vicini.

Rentals in Mexico

Your vacation rental in Mexico could be your home for a number of years, so it's worth taking time to ensure you get one that suits you. Here's a checklist of things to consider: Price: How much can you afford to pay in rent? Is this realistic for what you hope to get? Colonia: Do you have a specific Colonia where you want to live or rent? For schools or to be close to work, or for any other reason. Are there any Colonias where you definitely don't want to live or rent? It's good to have a list of Colonias drawn up before you start looking. Number of rooms: Sometimes it's a matter of striking a balance between the number of rooms you'd really like, and the rent that you want to pay. Children: Kids need safe spaces to play. Consider whether you want a fenced section or one that's away from busy roads. Some people want their kids to go to specific schools. In that case, you'll need a home in that school's zone. Transport: Do you or your family use public transport frequently? You'll want to be close to a good bus or train route then. Garaging: How many cars do you have? Do you want them to be under cover? Under locked cover (like a garage)? If you have two or more cars, consider whether tandem parking where one car parks behind the other in a driveway will drive you crazy or not.

Study Spanish in San Miguel de Allende

Practice and study Spanish in San Miguel de Allende. San Miguel de Allende is a charming town with cobblestone streets, flowering gardens and plenty of colonial architecture. The city was built on a hillside with a wonderful view of the Guanajuato mountains. Although, many people from the US have retired in the San Miguel de Allende area, the city offers younger travelers plenty to do and live music can be found nearly every night of the week. With year round comfortable weather, San Miguel de Allende is a pleasant destination any time of year. The surrounding areas offer botanical gardens, natural hot springs and areas for hiking.

Behind the Doors of San Miguel de Allende

This unusual book celebrates the colorful, sunwashed doorways of San Miguel de Allende, one of the oldest towns in Mexico. Picturesque, intellectually stimulating and historically fascinating, this arts-and-crafts and cultural center is a popular destination for tourists, expatriates, and vacationers. When photographer-writer Robert de Gast first visited San Miguel de Allende in 1987 he was particularly captivated by its doors---of mansions, houses, stables, churches, banks, studios, and stores. He returned to San Miguel de Allende five years later to them; eighty of his photographs from that trip have been selected for this entrancing book. De Gast lives part of every year in San Miguel de Allende, where he continues to photograph and write.

Jardin Principal San Miguel de Allende

La plaza Allende en San Miguel de Allende, mejor conocida como plaza o jard�n principal, estaba formada por edificios muy importantes, tales como lo eran las casas consistoriales, actualmente presidencia municipal. La plaza principal se encuentra situada en lo que es el coraz�n de la ciudad, el cual es verdaderamente encantador. Muy bien cuidado en sus pisos, bancas y arboles, es el paseo predilecto de los sanmiguelenses. Estando en ella es como trasladarse al siglo XIX. En la �poca del porfiriato fue remodelada, tomando as� un estilo franc�s ecl�ctico con su singular kiosco, bancas y arboles.

Cobro de estacionamiento en San Miguel de Allende

El Congreso del Estado aprob� sin modificaciones el art�culo 37 de la Ley de Ingresos de San Miguel de Allende donde contemplan cobros de hasta 499 pesos al mes por estacionarse en el centro hist�rico cuando instalen parqu�metros. El gobierno de San Miguel de Allende tiene el proyecto de poner parqu�metros en todo el centro hist�rico, por eso propusieron en la iniciativa de Ley de Ingresos que aprob� el Poder Legislativo cobrar de 125 a 499 pesos por mes a los ciudadanos quieran estacionar sus veh�culos en esta zona.De acuerdo al art�culo 37 de la Ley Ingresos 2007, se cobrar� 7.28 pesos "por estacionamiento en la v�a p�blica municipal del centro hist�rico, por veh�culo, por hora o fracci�n que exceda los 15 minutos". Tambi�n marca que por tarjet�n de uso permanente de parqu�metro cobrar�n 125 pesos por mes al ciudadano que tenga un coche; 250 pesos "para el segundo veh�culo del mismo propietario por mes" y 499 pesos "a partir del tercer veh�culo de un mismo propietario por cada uno". A los ciudadanos que estacionen una moto, trimoto o cuatrimoto en la zona de los parqu�metros les cobrar�n tres pesos la hora o fracci�n. Desde la administraci�n 2003-2006 el todav�a alcalde Luis Alberto Villarreal Garc�a propuso al Ayuntamiento que se colocaran parqu�metros en la zona centro, la solicitud fue aprobada y ser�a a mediados del 2007 cuando podr�a concretarse el proyecto porque lo que faltaba era la aprobaci�n del reglamento de Tr�nsito que regulara la colocaci�n de los aparatos. En entrevistas el alcalde, el director de Tr�nsito y otras, comentaron que es necesario la colocaci�n de parqu�metros para regular los estacionamientos en el centro hist�rico, ya que hay personas que dejan todo el d�a estacionados sus veh�culos.

H�tels � San Miguel de Allende, Mexique

Ce luxurieux hôtel-boutique vous offre du presonnel capable pour vous assurer un service de 5 �toiles et une très bonne attention.

Cinq appartements d�cor�es par thèmes, chacune avec sa propre t�l�vision et une salle à manger, une petite cuisine, t�levision par sat�llite, t�l�phone et une chemin�e pour se rechauffer les nuits d’hiver.

Le lieu id�al por les amoureux dans la nuit des noces, ou ceux qui veulent un r�fuge dans cet oasis. Casa Quetzal est petite, mais parfaitement form�e.Hôtel Casa Linda est un hôtel luxurieux avec un spa à San Miguel de Allende. Notre accueuil est complètement dans un autre niveau. Situ� parmi les paysages et les sons d’une communaut� coloniale très active, vous trouverez l’Hôtel Casa Linda. Situ� à une rue du jardin de San Miguel de Allende, Casa Linda est le nouveau nom en hôtels de luxe.

Les renouv�lations sont finies dans l’ann�e 2001 en faisant de Casa Linda un hôtel-spa de première classe avec piscine, chambre à vapeur, jacuzzi et gymnase. Les jardins priv�s de l’hôtel Casa Linda reveillent en vous une sensation d’ enchantement du vieux monde tout en at�nuant le confort du veinteunième siècle. Être à Casa Linda c’est comme « marcher sur ton propre bout de ciel ».

Situ� dans le centre avec les luxes d’un petit hôtel boutique. Cette maison espagnole de 300 ans est très bien restaur�e, remplies de merveilleuses antiquit�es, fleurs et fontaines qui rapportent l ‘�l�gance et le charme, le bon service qui à fait que nos clients reviennent depuis 13 ans. Nos chambres, la plupart avec terrasse, toutes avec une salle de bain priv�e, p�scine, spa avec vapeur, petit d�jeuner gourmet, situ� seulement à rues du centre. L’auteur internationale Mary Trasko d�crit Casa Shuck : »c’est comme être dans l’adorable ranch de quelqu’un, où tu es le tr�sor de quelqu’un, le client d’or » Revue Audrey,2000.

Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)

Under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)

The proposed implementation timeline has two phases:

Beginning January 23, 2007, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens, traveling by air between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda will be required to present a valid passport, Air NEXUS card, or U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Document, or an Alien Registration Card, Form I-551, if applicable.As early as January 1, 2008, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens, traveling between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda by land or sea (including ferries), may be required to present a valid passport or other documents as determined by the Department of Homeland Security. While recent legislative changes permit a later deadline, the Departments of State and Homeland Security are working to meet all requirements as soon as possible. Ample advance notice will be provided to enable the public to obtain passports or passport cards for land/sea entries.

The passport requirement does NOT apply to U.S. citizens traveling to or returning directly from a U.S. territory. U.S. citizens returning directly from a U.S. territory are not considered to have left the United States and do not need to present a passport. U.S. territories include the following: Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Travel Documents for U.S. Citizens Under WHTI

Under the proposed implementation plan, the following documents will be acceptable to fulfill document requirements:

U.S. Passport: U.S. citizens may present a valid U.S. passport when traveling via air between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda, and may also use a U.S. passport when traveling via sea and land borders (including ferry crossings).

The Passport Card (also referred to as the PASS Card): This limited-use passport in card format is currently under development and will be available for use for travel only via land or sea (including ferries) between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. Similar in size to a credit card, it will fit easily into a wallet.

DOS and DHS also anticipate that the following documents will continue to be acceptable for their current travel uses under WHTI:SENTRI, NEXUS, FAST, and the U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Document. As proposed, members of the U.S. Armed Forces on active duty traveling on orders will continue to be exempt from the passport requirement.

Background

The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 requires the Department of Homeland Security and Department of State to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other document, or a combination of documents, that denote identity and citizenship when entering the United States. Congress amended portions of the Act in 2006. The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative is the Administration’s proposed plan to implement this mandate.

The goal of the Initiative is to strengthen border security and facilitate entry into the United States for U.S. citizens and legitimate foreign visitors by providing standardized, secure and reliable documentation which will allow the Department of Homeland Security to quickly, reliably and accurately identify a traveler.

Mayan Culture

The Mayans cultivated the most advanced written language of the hemisphere, excelled as astronomers and were highly-skilled mathematicians, being the first in the world to arrive at the concept of zero, and use complex calculations. They were also admirable urban planners and their grand cities were filled with monumental temples which were built without the use of tools as we know them today.Mayan cities were carefully designed with temples and places in the center and a nearby ball court, which enabled the Mayans to play a game considered to be the precursor to soccer. The ruins of these amazing cities are found throughout Mexico, specifically in the Yucatan states. Exciting new finds in the field of archaeology are revealing countless treasures from their temples and pyramids as scientists work to unravel mysteries of the past.

The area of the Mayan civilization extended throughout the northern Central American region which includes the present-day nations of Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador, as well as the southern Mexican states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatan. Their history can be traced through three major periods: the pre-Classic from 2000 B.C. to 200 A.D.; the Classic from 200 A.D. to 900 A.D.; and the post-Classic era from 900 A.D. to 1521 A.D. As people worldwide are in awe of these advanced people, it is becoming increasingly popular to study them and learn more about the Mayans via travel, literature and now, film.

International Guitar Festival of San Miguel de Allende

The festival is a multicultural celebration which uses guitar music to explore different cultures. Taking place in the stunning old colonial city of San Miguel de Allende, the festival promotes a diverse programme of guitar styles including classical, jazz, traditional and modern with a mix of musicians, young and old, coming from all over the world. In addition to the performances, the musicians also host a number of workshops, lectures and master classes and there is an art exhibition dedicated to pieces depicting guitars.The fifth International Guitar Festival of San Miguel de Allende takes place in 2007
01 Jul 2007 - 31 Jul 2007

Festival de San Miguel de Allende

Festival de San Miguel de Allende - Chamber Music Concerts

First sponsored by the Banco Nacional de Mexico, and then by AT&T, the festival grew from four concerts to eighteen. Presented during the last two weeks of the year, the festival came to be recognized by the Mexican government as the country’s best festival of classical music and throughout the world as: One of the most extraordinary festivals of our times.” International Herald Tribune; “Comparable to the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center,” Harold Schonberg; and “Magic in Mexico: Festival de San Miguel de Allende,” Chamber Music Magazine.Every night from
Wednesday, December 20 to Sunday, December 31
(Except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day)
8:00pm
82 Mesones

More information: Plaza Colonial, Canal 21
Phone: 152-8380
Web site: www.festivaldesanmigueldeallende.com

Palenque, Chiapas, Mexique

Situ�e au nord ouest de l´�tat de Chiapas, à environ 290 km de la ville de Tuxtla Guti�rrez et à 220 km de San Crist�bal de las Casas, Palenque est une des zones arch�ologiques les plus importantes du monde maya, une destination que, simplement, vous ne devez pas manquer de visiter durant votre prochain voyage dans la r�gion sud de la R�publique Mexicaine.Palenque est enfouie au coeur d´une jungle de climat tropical, avec une temp�rature moyenne annuelle de 26°et des pluies torrentielles pendant l´�t�. Ce lieu offre à ses visiteurs la surprenante image de ses temples et de ses bâtiments qui datent de la p�riode classique (400-700 a.C.) et qui furent explor�s à partir du XIXème siècle; entre ses plus importantes constructions ressortent: El Palacio, notable avec sa grande tour qui se distingue du reste de la construction; les temples du Sol, de la Cruz et de la Cruz Foliada, qui entourent la Plaza del Sol et le myst�rieux Templo de las Inscripciones, où fut d�couverte, en 1952, la tombe-avec un sarcophage bellement taill�- et les possessions fun�raires du roi Pakal, ancien gouvernant de la ville, qui fit construire ce bâtiment pour que, à sa mort il se hisse comme sa tombe sacr�e.

Dans les alentours de la zone arch�ologique, d´une exub�rante v�g�tation, on peut pratiquer la randonn�e et appr�cier la flore et la faune, pendant qu´on explore les plus de 1,700 hectares qui forment le Parc National de Palenque, où habitent de diff�rents types d´oiseaux et de mammifères comme des jaguars et des singes hurleurs.

À 6 km à l´est de la zone arch�ologique et du parc national se trouve la localit� de Palenque, qui dispose de tous les services: logement, restaurants, magasins et march�s, où vous pourrez acqu�rir tout type d´artisanat et aussi savourer les d�licieuses sp�cialit�s de la cuisine de Chiapas. Tout près de là vous pourrez d�couvrir les Cascadas de Agua Azul et Misol-H�, imposantes beaut�s naturelles où vous pourrez faire du camping et observer des paysages qui, d´antan, pouvaient seulement être admir�s par les princes mayas.

Chich�n Itz�, Yucat�n, Mexique

L?ancienne capitale de la culture maya, Chich�n Itza, est une zone arch�ologique qui se situe à l?est de l?�tat du Yucat�n, à 120kms de la ville de M�rida, par la route num�ro 180 qui mène à Canc�n. Son climat es chaud et sec, avec une temp�rature annuelle moyenne de 34°C.Dans ce site, d�clar� Patrimoine de l?Humanit� par l?UNESCO, vous pourrez vous projeter à l?�poque pr�hispanique et d�couvrir les secrets que renferment ses �difices les plus importants, en particulier Le Château, appel� aussi Pyramide de Kukulc�n. Là, tous les ans, pendant l?�quinoxe du printemps, a lieu un ph�nomène naturel d?ombres et de lumières qui se projettent sur les gradins de la grande pyramide, faisant apparaître l?image du serpent à plumes. C?est une exp�rience unique qui attire des centaines de touristes du monde entier. Dans ce lieu, vous pourrez aussi admirer le Jeu de Pelote, le plus vaste qui ait �t� d�couvert dans le monde M�so-Am�ricain, avec 168m de long et 70m de large. Vous pourrez aussi admirer l?Observatoire, appel� aussi à cause de sa forme circulaire, qui, dans son int�rieur, imite la spirale sp�cifique de ce mollusque.

Chich�n Itza vous fascinera aussi par son spectaculaire (Puits Naturel Sacr�), grand miroir aquatique de 60m de diamètre, au fond duquel furent r�cup�r�s de fantastiques tr�sors: des bagues, des colliers, ainsi que des objets d?or et de jade, de même que les ossements des jeunes femmes qui furent jet�es dans les eaux de ce sanctuaire en offrande à Chaac, le dieu maya de la pluie.

Chich�n Itza est une destination id�ale pour les amateurs d?arch�ologie et pour ceux qui s?int�ressent à l?histoire et vont à la rencontre des grandes civilisations du pass�. Cependant, ce lieu n?est pas seulement cela, il possède beaucoup d?autres attraits.

The Posadas in San Miguel de Allende

From December 16 through December 24, these parties are celebrated all over San Miguel de Allende and Mexico. During nine nights, Mexicans commemorate the story of Mary and Joseph, when they were looking for shelter, just a few days before Jesus' birth. Participants take ceramic figures of Mary and Joseph ("The Pilgrims") in a symbolic manner to be deposited at the home of the Posada host, accompanied with candles and singing the traditional song. Each night ends up with a party at a different house; an important part of the "posada" party is the "piñata", a clay or paper pot ornamented with colorful paper on the outside, filled with candy and fruit. The piñata hangs from a rope. San Miguel children are blindfolded to hit the "piñata" with a stick, until it is broken, the candy and fruit fall to the floor and everyone throw themselves on the ground to pick up the piñata's treats.The origin of this tradition goes back to the time when the Spanish Missionaries covered a pot with colored papers and put seven spikes representing the seven deadly sins, when the pot was broken with the stick, presents and candy fell to the floor as a sort of reward from heaven for breaking the sin.

Cableado Subterraneo - San Miguel de Allende

Los cables, ya sean el�ctricos, de tel�fono o de Cablevisi�n, suspendidos por las calles coloniales de la ciudad son una monstruosidad para los ojos de los transe�ntes. Aunque es considerado un Pueblo M�gico, tanto por reputaci�n como por clasificaci�n del gobierno mexicano, San Miguel de Allende a�n sufre de contaminaci�n visual causada por la maraña de cables. Hace diez años, se empez� a instalar un sistema de cables subterr�neos, principalmente el�ctricos, pues las l�neas telef�nicas continuaron a la vista del p�blico. El 10 de octubre del pasado año se empez� a instalar cableado subterr�neo en las calles de Piedras Chinas y El Chorro, y el 23 en Recreo. Como parte de un nuevo programa. Los vecinos fueron avisados de que el proyecto se terminar�a en tres semanas. Siete semanas despu�s, y a pesar de numerosas quejas de los vecinos, los trabajos contin�an.

Underground Cables in San Miguel de Allende

San Miguel de Allende still suffers from visual pollution caused by unsightly cables. Ten years ago, the city began to bury cables in Centro, mainly electric lines, but cable television and phone lines have remained in public view.

On October 10 of this year, the city began installing underground lines in the centrally located streets of El Chorro and Piedras Chinas as part of a general program for Centro; work began on Recreo on October 23. Neighbors were informed that the project would be completed in three weeks. Seven weeks later, and despite numerous complaints from neighbors, the work continues.The first stage of the underground cable system installation began between 1995 and 1997. It included the main downtown streets, from Hern�ndez Mac�as to Nuñez and from Insurgentes to Correo, and was part of a program called "100 Cities."

The second stage of this program has begun, albeit 10 years later, with the underground installation of cables on El Chorro, Piedras Chinas, Recreo, Cañadita de los Aguacates, Santa Elena, Diezmo Viejo, Calle Nueva, Ancha de San Antonio, Zacateros, Codo, Tener�as, Aldama (between Diezmo Viejo and Cardo) and Cardo.

The project is funded by the federal program Pueblos M�gicos, a joint venture of the municipality and the federal government. The budget is set at 10 million pesos. The winner of the bid was a construction company from the state of Hidalgo, Planet Construcciones.

Contributions by the main companies involved in the project are limited to donations of materials. The CFE (electric company) created the executive plan and will collaborate with general supervision. TELMEX (telephone company) and Telecable (cable television company) provide the conduit and junctions necessary for the installation of their cables.

In the first stage of underground cable work in the mid-1990s, all cables except telephone lines were moved underground. Now, the telephone lines along San Francisco, Juarez, Hidalgo, Mesones and Reloj streets will finally be removed from public sight. In the coming weeks, TELMEX will be relocating its lines. All cables will be buried and no other work will have to be done.

Crime in San Miguel de Allende

Since the unprecedented shooting of a young man at the Sanmiguelada in September in San Miguel de Allende, we have had more armed assaults during the month of November. An expat couple were robbed at gunpoint in the historical center at the beginning of the month. A 16-year-old Mexican boy was shot and killed in a poor colonia on the outskirts of town. The night watchman at the shopping mall La Luci�rnaga was held at gunpoint by assailants who stole small electrical tools. Articles will be published in San Miguel Directory as more information becomes available.

Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo, M�xico

Ubicada frente a las costas de Canc�n, en el estado de Quintana Roo, Isla Mujeres es una de las principales islas de Caribe mexicano; tiene una extensi�n de 8 km de largo por 2 km de ancho, y un cuenta con un agradable clima tropical que promedia los 27º C.En esta isla, de gran riqueza natural y cultural, encontrar� numerosos atractivos tur�sticos entre los que destacan: sus playas de fina arena, sus vestigios arqueol�gicos, como el Templo de Ixchel, e hist�ricos como la Hacienda Mundaca, y el Parque Marino Garraf�n, lugar ideal para practicar el buceo y el esn�rquel en su zona de arrecifes habitados por cientos de peces multicolores. La isla cuenta con una importante infraestructura hotelera, clubes de playa que ofrecen impresionantes vistas al mar Caribe, y en la zona del centro, una gran variedad de tiendas donde podr� adquirir todo tipo de souvenirs: ropa de playa, playeras y artesan�as hechas de madera y concha, as� como restaurantes especializados en gastronom�a nacional e internacional, bares y centros nocturnos en los que podr� disfrutar de la m�sica reggae y afro caribeña hasta altas horas de la noche.

Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico

Puerto Peñasco, paradis�aca bah�a del Mar de Cort�s, se localiza en la costa noroeste del estado de Sonora. Cuenta con una temperatura media anual de 20.5°C y clima predominantemente seco-c�lido, con lluvias en invierno.Este destino ofrece un panorama perfecto, fruto de la conjunci�n entre bellezas naturales, infraestructura tur�stica y programas de desarrollo ecol�gico, en sus alrededores se encuentran �reas de gran extensi�n como la Reserva de la Biosfera de El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar, donde adem�s de realizarse estudios sobre la poblaci�n de especies end�micas como el venado bura y el borrego cimarr�n, que tambi�n se pueden cazar de manera controlada, se realizan actividades como el sandboard o el montañismo. La bah�a ofrece adem�s la posibilidad de practicar deportes como el buceo y la pesca en lugares como Isla San Jorge, una formaci�n de origen calc�reo cuyo litoral ofrece gran diversidad de especies marinas como lobos marinos, delfines y la famosa vaquita marina.

Desde el puerto emprender� un recorrido por las misiones de Caborca, �til y Pitiquito, entre otras fundadas por el legendario fraile Eusebio Kino, para que a su regreso disfrute de una deliciosa cena con los platillos t�picos de la costa, como los Camarones Costa Brava, antes de cerrar su d�a con una visita a los bares y centros nocturnos del puerto, donde disfrutar� del ambiente de hospitalidad y camarader�a que se percibe en este lugar.

Musei

Nessuno può negare che i musei sono una delle possibilità più interessanti per avvicinarsi alla cultura, la storia e l?arte di una città, regione o paese. In Messico c?è uno speciale impegno nel conservare il patrimonio storico, artistico e culturale, e oggi lo facciamo vedere con orgoglio a messicani e stranieri nei musei, che contanto sul concetto e le risorse museografiche che ne rendono più attraente la visita. Musei nazionali, statali e municipali, oltre ai musei del luogo e comunitari, formano una straordinaria rete che permette di avvicinarsi alla storia e alla cultura del Messico. Vi consigliamo di non lasciare perdere, a Città del Messico, la visita al Museo Nazionale Antropologico, il Museo Nazionale di Storia, il Museo Nazionale d?Arte, il Museo Nazionale d?Arte Moderna ed il Museo Tamayo. A Jalapa, Veracruz, il Museo Antropologico; a Saltillo, Coahuila, il Museo del Deserto; a Paquimè, Chihuahua, il Museo delle Culture del Nord. Ma questi sono solo alcuni suggerimenti.

M�rida, Yucat�n, Messico

La città di M�rida, terra dal magico incanto, si trova nello Stato dello Yucat�n, a 117 km dalla città di Campeche ed a 320 km da Canc�n; data la sua ubicazione nel tropico, gode di temperature che vanno, durante la maggior parte dell?anno, da 28°C a 35°C, rinfrescate, anche in inverno, dalla brezza proveniente dalla vicina costa.Fondata sulle rovine della città maya di T?ho, che significa "volto verso l?infinito", M�rida è conosciuta come la "Città bianca", per i suoi begli edifici coloniali ?"hechos de cal y canto" (espressione usata per indicare l?architettura di color bianco delle abitazioni e la presenza del genere musicale della trova)-, che riuniscono, come poche città del Paese, storia, arte, tradizione e cultura. Nel suo centro storico potrà conoscere la Cattedrale, un?imponente costruzione del sec. XVI; potrà visitare i suoi interessanti musei, come l?Archeologico dello Yucat�n, alloggiato nel Palacio Cant�n, elegante edificio dell?epoca porfiriana e percorrere sopra una "calesa" ?una specie di vettura tirata da cavalli- il viale (avenida) più importante di questa città: il Paseo Montejo, nel quale si evidenziano belle casone del sec. XIX e le costruzioni di hotel qualificati, combinando così storia e modernità. A M�rida potrà assaporare gli squisiti piatti che identificano la cucina yucateca: i papadzules e i panuchos, fatti con frittate (tortillas) di mais ripieni e bagnati con salsa piccante; la tradizionale cochinita pibil, elaborata con carne di maiale e bagnata con succo d?arancia, piatto che è accompagnato con fagioli e cipolla rossa.

Partendo da questa città potrà iniziare un emozionante percorso che le permetterà di conoscere, a pochi chilometri da M�rida, antiche aziende agricole oggi convertite in lussuosi hotel; sorprendenti "cenotes" (grotte sotterranee naturali con acqua, molte delle quali collegate fra loro); begli scenari naturali come la Riserva della Biosfera R�a Celest�n (Reserva de la Biosfera R�a Celest�n), abitata da centinaia di fenicotteri rosa; spettacolari zone archeologiche che descrivono la grandezza dell?antica cultura maya: Uxmal, Dibilchalt�n e Chich�n Itz�, situate a pochi chilometri dalla "Città bianca".

Aventure et �cotourisme

Les richesses naturelles, la diversit� biologique et la position g�ographique du Mexique font de ce pays un territoire à explorer. A bord d?un train, à cheval ou en bicyclette, à pied, en camping ou en randonn�e, vous serez �merveill�. Vous d�ciderez alors de vous attarder devant ces paysages fabuleux, ou d?observer les espèces de faune et flore end�miques, v�ritables miracles de la nature. A Chihuahua, le canyon du cuivre (Barrancas del Cobre) vous offrira un spectacle impressionnant. A travers les montagnes et les falaises, il vous sera possible d?admirer la beaut� du côt� occidental de la chaîne de montagne appel�e la (Sierra Madre). Les paysages de canyons, plateaux, cascades et fleuves sont id�aux pour faire du trekking, du VTT de montagne, des ballades à cheval, de la chasse, de l?escalade et du rappel. En revanche, si vous pr�f�rez vous �merger dans un des �cosystèmes les plus complexes du pays et admirer un paysage habit� par des crocodiles, tortues, oiseaux, poissons, reptiles et une grande vari�t� de flore, vous devriez vous diriger vers la Riviera Maya. Vous pourrez plonger, faire des ballades en kayak, pêcher, camper, faire des balades à cheval sur le sable et faire un tour dans la jungle. Pour les aventuriers, il est très int�ressant de visiter la R�serve de la biosphère de Celest�n et le sanctuaire de R�a Lagartos, dans les Etats de Yucat�n et Campeche. Vous pourrez avoir le plaisir d?y contempler les milliers de flamants roses, tortues marines, crocodiles et les espèces end�miques de la flore, vous armer de votre appareil photo et faire des tours en bateau parmi les mangliers. Pour les visiteurs qui pr�fèrent la pêche et l?observation de la baleine grise, la plong�e, le windsurf, les photographies sous marines, les vignes et le port de Ensenada, c?est l?Etat de Baja California qui est le site le plus appropri�. Mais pour ceux qui veulent profiter d?une balade ou d?un tour dans un paysage complètement fleuri, vous devrez aller à Xalapa, dans l?Etat de Veracruz, où le Cofre de Perote et le cerro Macuilt�petl, vous inviteront à l?escalade et au camping.

Museen

Der Reichtum Mexikos an bedeutenden Museen ist bekannt in der ganzen Welt. Die sich nicht nur darauf beschränken, möglichst viele Exponate anzuhäufen, sondern vor allem auch die künstlerische, soziale und kulturelle Realität des Landes abzubilden, können Sie interessante Bestandssammlungen und temporäre Ausstellungen besuchen. Dabei reicht die museale Vielfalt von gewöhnlichen Museen und Kunstgalerien, bis zu Freiluftausstellungen. Die Museen haben sich dabei besonders der Wertschätzung von Archäologie, Geschichte, Kunst und Handwerk verschrieben und vermögen aufgrund ihrer Qualität sowie des historisch-kulturellen Wertes ihrer Ausstellungsstücke ein Publikum aller Altersklassen zu erstaunen.

Die Möglichkeit, ein Schaufenster für die wichtigsten Exponate der Welt zu sein, macht aus den Museen Mexikos die besten in ganz Lateinamerika. Es bleibt anzumerken, dass in Mexiko im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern die niedrigsten Eintrittspreise verlangt werden.

Bergsport

Liebhaber des Bergsports finden in Mexiko Fels- und Eiskolosse mit noch unerforschten Gipfeln, die darauf warten erklommen zu werden. Dabei k�nnen Sie sich auch den Luxus leisten, neue Routen in nur wenig erforschte H�hen zu unternehmen und dabei Gipfel zu erreichen, die einen unvergleichlichen Ausblick auf T�ler und Berglandschaften erlauben. Das Angebot der Natur umfasst alle m�glichen, zum Erforschen einladende Gel�ndearten. Hier k�nnen Sportler, als auch gew�hnliche Spazierg�nger trainieren, die reine Luft einatmen und die eigenen Ziele �bertreffen. An Gipfeln wie dem Pico de Orizaba, mit einer H�he von 5.610 Metern, und dem Popocat�petl mit 5.452 Metern, die Steilw�nde von nahezu 90 Grad aufweisen, k�nnen besonders wagemutige Himmelsst�rmer den Aufstieg wagen.Falls Sie noch Anf�nger in diesem Sport sind, lohnt sich der Besuch geographisch gem��igter Orte wie dem Ajusco, mit 3.900 Metern H�he, einem ideal geeigneten Ort, um zu trekken oder Ausfl�ge zu veranstalten. Die Infrastruktur einiger dieser Berge erm�glicht es, in Camps an Bergfalten oder in Gipfeln�he zu �bernachten.

Tauchen

Die Küsten, Lagunen und Flüsse Mexikos sind ideale Plätze, um zu tauchen. In den Tiefen des Meeres können Sie die eindrucksvollen Koralleriffe des Parque Marino Nacional Arrecifes de Cozumel, eines Naturschutzgebietes im Karibischen Meer, erkunden, das zu dem zweitgrößten Riffsystem des Planeten gehört. In dem Golf von Kalifornien, der von dem renommierten Ozeanographen Jacques Cousteau auch als das “Aquarium der Welt” bezeichnet wurde, können Sie die marine Biovielfalt bewundern, die bereits die Aufmerksamkeit von Wissenschaftlern aus der ganzen Welt geweckt hat. An den Küsten des Golfs von Mexiko und des Pazifischen Ozeans wiederum können Sie Plätze finden, die Ihnen die Möglichkeit bieten, gesunkene Schiffe zu erforschen. Und wenn Sie es etwas ausgefallener mögen, können Sie inmitten der Wüste in Lagunen eintauchen oder auf der Halbinsel Yucat�n Höhlen, Cenoten und unterirdische Flüsse erkunden. Das Gebiet der Halbinsel wartet mit mehr als 60.000 Metern an unterirdischen Tunneln auf, die nur darauf warten, von seinen Besuchern erforscht zu werden.

Xochimilco, Mexiko

Wo heute die Millionenstadt Mexico-City ist, war im 16. Jahrhundert, als Mexiko von den Spaniern erobert wurde, ein See; Xochimilco ist das, was bis heute davon übriggeblieben ist. Auf den pappelbestandenen Inseln, die voneinander durch schmale Kanäle getrennt sind, wächst das Gemüse für die Hauptstadt-Bewohner. Auf diesen Kanälen fahren blumengeschmückte Boote, die alle einen mehr oder weniger romantischen Namen tragen, und die man für eine Stunde oder länger mieten kann. Mit einer langen Stange werden diese durch die flachen Kanäle gesteuert. Xochimilco ist für die Bewohner der Hauptstadt ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel; an Sonn- und Feiertagen geht es hier hoch her. Zu den vielen Booten mit Ausflüglern oder Mariachi-Kapellen kommen dann auch noch diejenigen mit Verkäufern von Getränken, Obst, Souvenirs etc.

Vom Stadtzentrum aus mit der Metro zu erreichen.

Aguinaldos - Christmas bonus

The aguinaldo (Christmas bonus) is an annual bonus that all employers must pay their employees at the end of the year. Article 87 of the Mexican Federal Work Law establishes that the minimum aguinaldo must be the equivalent of 15 days of salary. Payment must be paid before December 20 of each year. The law also establishes that employees who have worked less than one full year have the right to a proportional payment of the aguinaldo according to the period worked. Although the law does not specify it, the aguinaldo is normally calculated according to the latest salary received by the worker.

New Tactics to Recent Armed Robberies

Along with the reorganization that follows every election and change of administration, police procedures are also being reevaluated in light of several armed robberies that have taken place in recent weeks. Members of the Community Security Committee were told of the reevaluation in a meeting held November 15. The committee, which grew out of community response to the serial rapist�s attacks that occurred between October 2005 and July 2006, held its first meeting under the new city administration. Two people from the Foreign Affairs Department and two police officers, Primer Comandante and Subdirector Operativo, were present at the meeting. The new director of International Relations, Tourism and Economic Development, did not attend.The police have responded to several recent armed robberies using new approaches, which include a special unit that targets gangs, drugs and weapons. So far, the police have confiscated 10 weapons of varying calibers. �Hot spots� have been designated for special police attention. As always, the efforts of the police have been hampered by a lack of working vehicles�the results of a shortage of funds for repairs. An Officer noted that he had been recruited from Mexico City specifically to root out police corruption. A recent unannounced drug test of all officers found only one case of drug use, compared to five or six in most past tests. Many instances of crime have complex roots, the officers noted, such as, the armed robbery of the night watchman at the Luci�rnega construction site (where the SuperGigante and Office Depot are being built). Disgruntled employees who had been discharged chose to exact compensation from the company by stealing tools. Asked whether police have the right to stop anyone they deem suspicious on the streets and search them for weapons and drugs, the officers said they did, but very often relatives of those who are searched then file human relations complaints against the police. Noncitizens are not allowed to possess any kind of gun, and Mexican citizens can own a gun up to a .38 caliber Special for home protection. Only in very rare cases are permits issued for other uses, such as hunting. Guns cannot be carried in a car or on a person, and the guns must be registered. But, according to the officers, that does not mean that there are not unregistered guns circulating, indicating the need for the special units aimed at finding such guns. Recently, 5,000 feet of copper wire was stripped from Parque Ju�rez, at a cost to Amigos del Parque of 3,200 pesos. In response, an officer on an electric golf cart now patrols continuously inside and around the park. During the transition to the new administration, channels of communication have to be reestablished, including procedures for informing the foreign community of news, committee members asserted. The police representatives noted that local cable television has been utilized in several crime investigations lately, including televising the photo of a former electric company employee who was illegally soliciting payments. With community help, he was caught quickly. The committee also asked about the Neighborhood Watch program and was assured that the police department will be coordinating that program again soon. Progress had been stalled during the change in administrations. The best phone number to call for any kind of emergency is still 066, although 152-0022 can also be used. For emergencies requiring direct and immediate contact with the police commander, call 152-2890. The police officers were asked to ensure that the person hired as the police liaison to the foreign community be given a 24/7 cell phone, and that person�s number and name be publicized to the foreign community. Foreign affairs staffers were also asked to see whether the list of five bilingual city employees available to help non-Spanish speakers could be revived and circulated to all city offices. The phone numbers for the foreign affairs office are 120-4528 and 120-4529. The office is on the first floor of the new municipal building.

Campismo en San Miguel

M�xico dispone de una gran variedad de escenarios naturales: playas, montañas, valles, desiertos, bosques y selvas, as� como parques nacionales, que ofrecen todos los servicios para armar una tienda de campaña, encender una fogata y recostarse a mirar las estrellas mientras disfruta de los sonidos de la naturaleza, o bien, se anima a recorrer los senderos cercanos a su campamento, algunos muy estrechos y rodeados de abundante vegetaci�n, para descubrir la sorprendente flora y fauna que caracteriza al paisaje mexicano. En estos lugares, de climas muy variados pero siempre muy benevolentes, podr� vivir un sinf�n de aventuras acompañado de sus amigos y familiares; todos los sitios para practicar el campismo en M�xico son muy seguros y siempre le tienen reservada una grata sorpresa para que disfrute al m�ximo, la pr�ctica de esta actividad.

Golf en San Miguel

En ciudades, en medio de extensos desiertos, a la orilla del mar e incluso ubicados en diversas islas de M�xico, es posible encontrar exclusivos clubes campestres y campos de golf p�blicos y privados, algunos con extensiones de m�s de 7 mil yardas, con 9 y hasta 18 hoyos. Existen excelentes greens, con pastos impecables, rodeados de manglares, selvas tropicales y playas, acondicionados para ofrecer a los viajeros un entorno completo que les permita tener todo a su alcance y jugar una buena partida. En ellos la �lite mexicana y profesionales de todo el mundo, de la talla de Ray Floyd y Dave Stockton, asisten sin falta, sobre todo a importantes torneos como el Senior Slam. Varios de estos campos han sido construidos por diseñadores de talla internacional como Jack Nicklaus, Robert Von Haggen y Tom Weiskopf, quienes se han preocupado de que los recorridos sean un reto y un placer al mismo tiempo.

San Miguel de Allende Walk Seaks Walkers!

SanMiguelWalk writes - The Fourth Annual San Miguel Walk for CASA will take place in conjunction with the Caminata de San Juan, a hundreds of years old 9-day annual pilgrimage of thousands of faithful from every state in Mexico which begins in San Miguel at the Jardin and ends a week later at one of the most famous churches in Mexico.

The San Miguel Walk for CASA will offer shorter walks within the Caminata de San Juan beginning on January 24 when participants can choose to walk 1, 5, 10, or 15 miles. They will have transportation to return and check points along the way. Or walk for 3 days, 55 miles. The Three Day Walk is open to 55 persons. It will offer simple bathrooms and showers, wilderness camping, and a road crew to provide meals, tents, and medical services. In addition, it will have SAG services, which can take care of participants who tire unexpectedly, and provide radio communications if necessary.The San Miguel Walk for CASA is open to all participants who have raised a minimum of $99 US for the One-Day Walk or $1,200 US for the Three-Day Walk.

This is the principal local fundraiser for CASA, and 100% of all funds will support CASA’s program to prevent domestic violence.

CASA, is a 25-year-old low-income family health nonprofit that began one of the first local domestic violence programs. CASA integrates anti-domestic violence into all facets of its work.

To participate in sprit, sponsor a local Mexican walker who has always dreamed of making this incredible pilgrimage.
Sponsorships are available call Barbara at 152-0129
Be an Amigo - Whatever you can give will help break the horrible cycle of domestic violence.
Team up for an even more wonderful experience! Team Atenci�n has already registered. Offer the experience to your team of actors, artists, or other friends! Teams will be provided flags for identity along the way. It’s a great way to catch up on those long overdue conversations – not to mention a fabulous way to practice your Spanish!
What else will participants get out of this? San Miguel resident Beverly Donofrio, author of Riding in Cars with Boys, offers this answer: “A day filled with bliss.”
Register today at Border Crossings or La Conexi�n.
Don't just talk the talk. Walk the Walk!
For more information, contact:
Barbara Erickson, Walk Chairwoman
U.S. - 310-593-4358
SMA - 152-0129
Cell: 044-415-103-3040
barbara@erickson-mail.com
And visit the websites for CASA and the CASA San Miguel Walk:
www.sanmiguelwalk.com and ww.casa.org.mx

Festival Internacional de Jazz y Blues

Este año que la fiesta presentar� los conciertos que representan muchos personalitites de Jazz y Blues en el teatro de Angela Peralta en San Miguel de Allende. Junto con los lugares de actuaci�n educativos que cualquier ofertas de fiesta, habr� talleres que enfocar�n en los temas p�blicos que les debe dar a los participantes un conocimiento m�s completo del Jazz y Blues, si los m�sicos saben sinceramente su material. Los puntos culminantes de la fiesta ser�n la participaci�n de los talleres y "jam sessions" p�blicos despu�s de cada concierto. Festival Internacional de Jazz & Blues, San Miguel de Allende.

San Miguel de Allende Jazz Fest

This year the festival will present concerts featuring many personalitites of Jazz and Blues at the Angela Peralta theatre. Along with the educational venues that any festival offers, there will be workshops that will focus on public topics that should give the participants a more thorough knowledge of Jazz and Blues, if the musicians truly know their stuff.

Highlights of the festival will be the participation of the public workshops and "jam sessions" after each concert.

This is the first Festival International de Jazz & Blues to come to San Miguel de Allende. Thursday November 23rd - Sunday November 26th

Desktop Computers

Selecting a Desktop Computer
Selecting a good desktop computer can be a daunting task. Not because there’s a shortage of outstanding desktop PCs on the market. In fact, the opposite is true. The list of high-quality personal computers could fill a phone boook eMachines, Gateway, HP/Compaq, ThinkCentre, Systemax and Sony VAIO and their various models, to name just a few. For instance, are you searching for a media center personal computer? Are you looking for a desktop that your kids can use for schoolwork? Maybe you’re operating a home business and you need a couple of computers that can take care of all your administrative and networking demands. Some folks buy a desktop system as a spare - a backup in case the primary PC is on the fritz. And many first-time PC buyers are swayed by the sexiest ads and all the bells and whistles. Nearly everyone would benefit by owning a desktop, it’s a good idea to take a step back and decide exactly what you’re going to do with the PC once you buy it. That way you avoid purchasing a computer system that’s way too advanced for your needs, or conversely one that’s ill equipped to meet your demands.Making Your Budget Work for You
Once you know exactly why you’re buying your PC, you have to decide how much you want to budget for a desktop purchase. Should half your equipment budget be devoted to desktop computers and other PC expenses? Do you want to invest in a system that’s loaded with the most advanced computer components so you can position your business digitally to keep pace with future trends? Perhaps you want to consider a refurbished desktop computer. It’s a great way to purchase an excellent PC that’s been quality inspected - but at a great savings. Maybe you want a desktop simply for the Internet, emailing and doing routine word processing. Regardless of your decision, a bit of careful thinking and research will land you a terrific desktop computer.

Computer repair in San Miguel de Allende
Call: 044-415-111-3662

Revolucion Mexicana

Se le denomina Revoluci�n Mexicana al movimiento armado, social y cultural que comenz� en la Ciudad de M�xico en 1910 a ra�z de la dictadura del General Porfirio D�az y que culminar�a oficialmente con la promulgaci�n de una nueva constituci�n siete años despu�s, la Constituci�n de 1917. Aunque los brotes de violencia continuar�an hasta finales de la d�cada de los años veinte. El movimiento tuvo gran impacto en los c�rculos obreros, agrarios y anarquistas a nivel internacional pues la Constituci�n Pol�tica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1917 fue la primera en el mundo en reconocer las garant�as sociales y los derechos laborales colectivos.

Dia de la Revolucion

The Mexican Revolution was a period of political, social and military conflict and turmoil that began with the call to arms made on 20 November 1910 by Francisco I. Madero.

The initial period of armed conflict culminated in the overthrow of dictator Porfirio D�az Mori and Madero's rise to presidency. Madero was deposed in 1913 and the country was engulfed in civil war, as several political and armed groups fought each other for control of the country. A major step towards the end of armed conflict involved the promulgation of the present constitution of Mexico in 1917, the official end of the Revolution. Nonetheless, conflict and political unrest such as the Cristero War persisted up to the late 1920s.In 1936, president L�zaro C�rdenas arrested and deported Plutarco El�as Calles, the ex-president whose continuing political power had overshadowed the 3 intervening presidents. This act would mark the beginning of post-revolutionary Mexico, characterised by the rule of the Partido Nacional Revolucionario founded by El�as Calles in 1929, later known as the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI).

The Mexican Revolution should not be confused with the Mexican civil war (known as la guerra civil or War of Reform) of Benito Juarez of the 1850's, or the Mexican War of Independence of 1810-1821. While the Revolution was, technically speaking, a type of civil war, in Spanish language historical documents[1] the conflict is almost invariably referred to as la revoluci�n mexicana, in order to distinguish it from the earlier Reform War.

The Mexican Revolution was a violent social and cultural movement which brought the beginning of changes in Mexico. The changes in turn brought a sense of freedom to the citizens of its country. The revolution started because of the actions of the Mexican President Porfirio D�az. His regime not only favoured the involvement of the United States in Mexican life but also was centered on expanding the Mexican economy. If successful, this would have eventually classified Mexico as a capitalist country. The D�az regime can be considered the main cause of the revolution but the governments who followed him can be seen as factors in the continuation of the revolution.

Francisco Madero, Victoriano Huerta, Pancho Villa and Venustiano Carranza were all important individuals in the revolution because of the role they played in attaining a stable government in Mexico. All four leaders were important in gaining a sense of what was important to the people of Mexico and what was needed to gain stability and freedom in Mexico. Emiliano Zapata can be seen as a Mexican hero because of the stand he took against Porfirio D�az. Zapata helped the peasant class take back their land and regain Mexico as their own nation. These individuals are significant when classifying important individuals who were seen in the revolution.

The Zapatistas were members of Zapata’s revolutionary guerilla groups. They took their name from Zapata who led these groups into attaining a stable Mexico. These guerilla groups were important in involving the Mexican population in their government. Guerilla groups were seen all across Latin America and were highly effective because of their ability to organize and attack in small groups.

The effects of the D�az regime were greatly felt in agrarian land reform. Laws were implemented to benefit foreign investors. The D�az regime confiscated large sections of land from the people of Mexico. The Mexican Revolution saw new agrarian land laws passed to give back the people what was rightfully theirs. The laws were seen as an important step in achieving a stable government and country.

The involvement of women in the Mexican Revolution was substantial, especially because of the way they were regarded in the early 20th century. Women took part in politics and in life on the battlefields. This was a significant advancement for women because their role in the revolution became as important as a male role. The United States also played a vital role in the Mexican Revolution. Early on they wanted to stabilize the D�az government to ensure that relations between the two countries would remain stable. This would also ensure that the foreign trade between the two countries would remain. United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution began as monitoring the revolution and ended in militaristic intervention. Further, the Mexican Revolution influenced the United States with the increase in immigrants from Mexico to the U.S. and their push for change in Mexico from across the border.

The role the Mexican Catholic Church during the Revolution is also an important aspect because of the many transformations it takes. The Roman Catholic Church in Mexico has a very influential role during the course of Mexican history. This role was greatly altered during the course of the revolution.

The youth movement in any revolution is important because youth are seen as the future of a nation. In Mexico, the results were not very positive because the many university students had been given the title of anti-revolutionaries. They were accused of being unaccepting of the ideals and beliefs of the revolution.

Mexican culture, such as cinema, music and literature, was also a driving factor in gaining support during the revolution. All parts of the culture were organized to show people that change was needed in order to gain a free Mexico. Mexican nationalism was an evident theme among most music, cinema and literature because of the way it could persuade people to join the fight.

The Mexican Revolution is found to be similar to the many revolutions of Latin America. The revolution was one of the first to recognize labor rights, which made it a significant event in the world’s history.

Hidalgo, Messico

Hidalgo � uno Stato situato nella zona centrale del Messico.
Confina a Nord con gli stati di Veracruz e San Luis Potos�, a est con Puebla, a ovest con Quer�taro e a sud con Estado de M�xico e Tlaxcala. La sua capitale � Pachuca.

Lo stato del Hidalgo venne costituito il 16 gennaio del 1860. Il nome deriva dal sacerdote e rivoluzionario Miguel Hidalgo.

� costituito da 84 municipi. Le citt� pi� importanti sono Cruz Azul e Tula, sede di un'importante raffineria e centrale elettrica nonch� importante sito archeologico si ritiene infatti sia la ex capitale della civilt� tolteca.

Feed the Hungry

No s�lo las dependencias gubernamentales ayudan a la gente necesitada durante la temporada de invierno. Feed the Hungry, una asociaci�n internacional, tiene una oficina en San Miguel de Allende desde hace 12 años.

La oficina, dirigida por Mary Murrell, se localiza en la esquina de la calle 5 de Mayo y Moras, enfrente a la escuela Fuego Nuevo. Feed the Hungry ha establecido 27 cocinas en escuelas de comunidades rurales y colonias populares en la zona urbana.“La misi�n de Feed the Hungry San Miguel es proveer alimentos calientes y nutritivos cada d�a escolar a niños con hambre en primaria y pre-escolar en todo el municipio de San Miguel. Cada s�bado, 11 voluntarios se re�nen en las instalaciones de Feed the Hungry para seleccionar y empacar alimentos secos para las 27 cocinas. Actualmente Feed the Hungry cuenta con una bodega de gran tamaño en donde almacena diferentes alimentos como arroz, az�car y frijol entre otras cosas.

Los paquetes con la comida son entregados en las respectivas cocinas el martes siguiente por 25 choferes voluntarios que
adem�s compran verdura y fruta fresca en el mercado para llevarla tambi�n.

“Cada voluntario ama su cocina, y los niños en las comunidades los aman a ellos. Los reciben con una sonrisa y les ayudan a bajar la comida del carro”, comenta Murrell con gran satisfacci�n. “Los voluntarios viajan a sus comunidades en su propio carro y con dinero de su propio bolsillo. Cada martes salen de San Miguel a las 8:30am, y llegan a sus comunidades entre 9 y 9:30. Los desayunos se sirven cada d�a entre 10 y 11am”. Murrell explic� que se cuenta con 14 choferes de reserva y 18 substitutos en caso de que alguno de los 25 no pueda acudir a la comunidad por alguna raz�n. “S�lo les pedimos a nuestros voluntarios que sean muy responsables y serios en esta misi�n”, dijo Murrell.

Feed the Hungry trabaja generalmente en comunidades en donde el DIF no tiene presencia. Murrell y su asistente, Olivia Muñiz Rodr�guez, hacen una intensa labor al recorrer todo el municipio para localizar comunidades que puedan ser beneficiadas con el programa. “para seleccionar una comunidad tomamos en cuenta el n�mero de niños en edad escolar; requerimos cunado menos 100 niños ya que la construcci�n de la cocina nos cuesta 10,000 d�lares. Tambi�n consideramos si los niños tienen manchas en la cara a causa de la desnutrici�n, o el estado de su ropa”, explic� Murrell.

Todas las cocinas se encuentran ubicadas dentro del terreno de las escuelas, por lo que Murrell debe pedir permiso al
director de la escuela para construir una cocina. “Hay algunos directores o maestros que ponen algunas trabas para aceptar el proyecto, pues algunos maestros o padres de familia hacen negocio con la comida de los niños. La mayor parte de las veces los hemos convencido de los beneficios que generan nuestras cocinas”.

Feed the Hungry da trabajo a 40 mujeres quienes manejan las cocinas. “Las entrenamos para cocinar y estamos supervisando constantemente que los alimentos sean preparados correctamente. Tambi�n tenemos nutri�logos que elaboran nuestros men�s”, explic� Murrell. Los desayunos de Feed the Hungry var�an de acuerdo a la �poca del año. “Por ejemplo, durante la temporada de calor damos a los niños agua de jamaica, mientras que en invierno les damos atole u otra bebida caliente”, dijo Murrell. “A los niños generalmente no les gustan las verduras, pero nosotros las preparamos con recetas y sabores especiales, de manera que les tomen gusto”.

Los ingresos de Feed the Hungry viene solamente de donaciones o de eventos organizados para recavar fondos “Tenemos algunos benefactores que incluso adoptan una cocina y pagan por todos sus gastos”, explic� Murrell. De las 27 cocinas de Feed the Hungry hay siete que son �nicamente de beneficencia. “Estas cocinas trabajan por s� mismas, nosotros s�lo les damos la comida. Algunas de ellas son el asilo de ancianos ALMA y el Centro de Crecimiento”, dijo Muñoz Rodr�guez

Actualmente 3,000 niños se benefician de Feed the Hungry. “Este año abrimos tres cocinas nuevas: La Campana y Estancia de San Antonio en San Miguel, y Misi�n de Chichimeca en San Luis de la Paz, que es una comunidad muy pobre, en donde los niños a�n hablan la lengua chichimeca”, dijo Murrell.

Feed the Hungry

Not only government agencies help poor people during the winter season. Feed the Hungry, an international organization, has had an office in San Miguel for almost 12 years.

Headed by Mary Murrell, Feed the Hungry is located at the corner of 5 de Mayo and Moras, opposite Fuego Nuevo School. The organization has established 27 kitchens in schools in rural communities and poor urban neighborhoods. “The mission of Feed the Hungry San Miguel is to provide a nutritious, hot meal every school day to hungry preschool and elementary school children in the San Miguel area,” said Murrell. Every Saturday, 11 volunteers meet at Feed the Hungry facilities to select and pack dry meals for the 27 kitchens around San Miguel. Currently, Feed the Hungry has a warehouse where rice, sugar, beans and many dry meals are stored.

The packages containing meals are delivered on Tuesdays by 25 volunteer drivers, who also buy fresh vegetables and fruit to take to their respective kitchens. “Each driver loves his or her kitchen, and the children in the communities receive them with smiles on their faces, helping the drivers unload the food from the car,” said Murrell with great satisfaction. “The drivers travel to their communities in their own cars using their own resources. Every Tuesday they leave San Miguel at 8:30am, arriving in their communities by 9 or 9:30. The breakfasts are served each day between 10 and 11am.” Murrell explained that there are 14 backup drivers and 18 substitute drivers in case any of the 25 regulars cannot go for any reason. “We only ask our volunteers to be very responsible and very serious in this mission,” said Murrell.

Feed the Hungry usually works in communities where DIF has no presence. Murrell and her assistant, Olivia Muñiz Rodr�guez, work hard traveling all around the area to identify eligible communities. “In selecting a community, we consider the number of school-age children. We need at least 100 children, since building the kitchen costs us US$10,000. We also consider how the children look—whether they appear to suffer from malnutrition—and the condition of their clothes,” explained Murrell.

All the kitchens are on school property, so Murrell has to ask the school principal for permission to build a kitchen. “There are some principals or teachers who do not want to accept our kitchen because some teachers or parents sell food to the children, but usually we convince them of the benefits of our kitchens,” said Murrell.

Feed the Hungry provides jobs for 40 women who run the kitchens “We teach them how to cook, and we continuously supervise that the meals are properly prepared. We also have nutritionists who design the menus,” explained Murrell. Feed the Hungry menus vary according to the season of the year. “For example, during the summer we give the children jamaica water, and in winter we give them atole or another hot drink,” said Murrell. “Children usually do not like vegetables, but we prepare them with special recipes so that they like them.”

Feed the Hungry’s funding comes solely from donations or fund-raising events. “We have supporters that have even adopted a kitchen, and they pay for all of its expenses,” explained Murrell. Among the 27 kitchens run by Feed the Hungry, seven are beneficiary kitchens. “These kitchens work by themselves—they have their own cooks; we only provide the food. Two examples are ALMA and Centro de Crecimiento,” said Muñiz Rodr�guez.

Currently 3,000 children benefit from Feed the Hungry. “This year we opened three new kitchens: La Campana and Estancia de San Antonio in San Miguel and Misi�n de Chichimecas in San Luis de la Paz. The latter is a very poor community, where children still speak the Chichimecan language,” said Murrell.

D�a de Nuestra Se�ora de Guadalupe

D�a de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe is the celebration of Mexico's patron saint, and therefore a very important fiesta. As the story goes, Juan Diego was on his way to church when he heard heavenly music at Tepeyac Hill outside of then Mexico City. When he climbed the hill to find out where the music was coming from, he saw a woman surround by a blinding light. She then instructed him to go and request that a church be built there in her honor by Bishop Zum�rraga.

The Bishop did believe Juan Diego and demanded he bring back proof of his vision. Several days later when Juan Diego was rushing to find a priest for his dying uncle, the vision of the Virgin appeared again. She had him wrap roses in his tilma that had miraculously grown at her feet, despite it being winter. He then took these flowers to the Bishop, and as they poured out the image of the Virgin surrounded by the exact constellation in the sky appeared on the fabric. This same tilma is still intact, and is the relic in the Bas�lica de Guadalupe.

The Virgin of Guadalupe captured the hearts and minds of the indigenous people, whom Spanish missionaries were converting to Catholicism, though she is also identified with the Aztec earth goddess and mother of humankind. Special masses are held all day long, and there are parades, food, and other public events.

Relocate to San Miguel

San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, offers great vacation rental by owner opportunities to the in-the-know traveler. No matter what level of comfort or value you seek in your holiday to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, there's surely a great local vacation home rental available to meet your needs.

Browse and then click on the list for more information about vacation homes and specific rentals.

Many rentals are furnished so you do not need to bring furniture down (paying duty is a non issue and is irrevelant). Spend your months exploring the city and finding other expatriates with whom to socialize.

Find out what it is like riding buses, paying with pesos and living in the land of "manana" on a daily basis before coming to stay for good. Then when and if you decide to move to Mexico, make the move permanent.

El ritual de recordar a los muertos

Aunque noviembre es conocido como el mes de las �nimas, con misas y rosarios durante todo el mes, el 1 y 2 de noviembre son los �nicos d�as que los muertos son festejados a nivel nacionald.

El 1 de noviembre es el D�a de Todos los Santos, dedicado a la memoria de todos los santos del calendario cat�lico romano y a las almas de todos los niños fallecidos o angelitos. Por la tarde, las familias visitan los cementerios locales para arreglar y limpiar las tumbas de sus seres queridos y colocar la ofrenda o altar en sus hogares. El altar se coloca en el sitio m�s representativo de la casa o seg�n la costumbre de las familias.El 2 de noviembre, D�a de los Fieles Difuntos, es el d�a principal y se celebra con la visita a los cementerios.

Aunque el altar tradicional se compone de de siete niveles que representan los siete caminos que las almas deben tomar para llegar al Mictl�n (el inframundo de los ind�genas), los altares contempor�neos son m�s simples aunque los elementos b�sicos son los mismos, flores, veladoras, alfeñiques y comida.
Seg�n, un experto en las tradiciones de San Miguel, la tradici�n como se conoce ahora data de la �poca del Virreinato que abarca desde el siglo XVI al XVIII cuando se fusiona la tradici�n prehisp�nica del culto a los muertos con la hispanizaci�n y la llegada de la religi�n cat�lica.

“Los españoles utilizaban de ofrenda la naranja y la caña, tambi�n el trigo, con el que se empiezan ha elaborar los panes de muerto en forma de huesos.” los ind�genas acostumbraban a recordar a sus muertos con figurillas de ma�z dulce y miel adornadas con semillas que com�an con atole y ofrendaban los frutos de sus cosechas.

Seg�n el experto, las ofrendas que componen los altares de San Miguel son productos de la cosecha como la calabaza, el chilacayote, el camote y el chayote, tambi�n las ropas, comida y bebida que m�s gustaban al muertito, si era niño sus juguetes favoritos y las flores t�picas de la regi�n como el Xotol, florecilla silvestre de color amarillo que crece en el campo, el girasol y la flor Cinco Llagas.

Tambi�n se emplea el papel picado y la luz con velas y veladoras para que las almas no se pierdan en su camino de regreso.

A familias del campo y comunidades rurales acostumbran a poner sus ofrendas sobre un petate o a ras del suelo, pues como lo explica el, “Los muertos regresan a la tierra, se convierten en tierra y era la costumbre que se enterraban envueltos en un petate por lo que en algunas partes las ofrendas est�n en contacto con la tierra.”

Sin embargo, el experto cuenta que la tradici�n dej� de seguirse por un tiempo durante la Revoluci�n. Posteriormente se continu� instalando altares cada año, rito que tambi�n se segu�a en las iglesias de la ciudad como en el Oratorio y San Francisco.
ldquo;Antiguamente era costumbre que el d�a primero a las dos de la tarde cuando las campanas de todas las iglesias doblaban, en cada iglesia se pon�a una pira funeraria dentro de las iglesias.

Alrededor se pon�an las ofrendas para recordar a los muertitos de los sacerdotes y sus familias y se rezaban responsos y se dec�a misa. Tambi�n pon�an catafalcos o estructuras forradas de terciopelo negro,” recuerda el experto, quien lleg� a asistir a estas ceremonias en la Parroquia.

A partir de los 50s los altares ya no se colocaban en las iglesias, solamente en las casas y algunos lugares p�blicos. En la ciudad, contrario a lo que se acostumbra ahora, las ofrendas de muertos no eran p�blicas sino que eran rituales �ntimos que pertenec�an a la familia y a los seres queridos m�s allegados del difunto.

“Es muy bueno que ahora la tradici�n se haya vuelto p�blica pues a pesar de que el mundo cambia constantemente y tenemos grandes avances, fruto de la modernidad, esta costumbre popular sigue creciendo y siento que los mexicanos nos identificamos cada d�a m�s con ello a pesar de que cada vez m�s se celebren por diversi�n o mercadotecnia otras costumbres como el Halloween.” Finaliz� el experto.

Para m�s informaci�n sobre el D�a de Muertos vea nuestro especial removible “Que Pasa con los Muertos”

Death in Mexico

Death in Mexico is not a finality but a continuation of life, celebrated with sweets and colorful offerings during the D�a de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), November 1 and 2.

The souls of muertitos (deceased loved ones) return from their rest, revitalized through a magical ritual mixture of offerings—the scent of flowers and incense, prayers, music, tequila, tears and laughter.Decorated altars recall loved ones while mocking death with irreverent expressions of typical Mexican humor. Colorful papel picado (cut tissue paper), playful alfeñique (molded sugar figures) and miniature replicas of favorite foods and personal items are on sale throughout town at local stores and markets, particularly at the Day of the Dead market in front of El Oratorio church (Plaza C�vica). While family altars are created in most homes, many public spaces also are adorned with altars to honor well-known figures. This year, the city continues with its recent tradition of building a public altar in the Jard�n. Additionally, public altars can be found in several locations around town Without a doubt, the most visited place during D�a de los Muertos is the municipal cemetery. Families and friends visit their muertitos at Pante�n Guadalupe, commonly known as the Pante�n (on Camino Viejo al Pante�n, past Hotel Real de Minas), spending the day decorating and cleaning graves.

It is also the only time of the year that the old historic cemetery behind the San Juan de Dios Church (calle San Antonio Abad) is open to the public, attracting more than 1,000 visitors.

Ofrendas para los que ya se fueron

La muerte en M�xico no es el destino final, es una continuaci�n de la vida y se celebra entre ofrendas llenas de colorido, dulces y luces durante la tradicional festividad de D�a de Muertos en 1 y 2 de noviembre. Durante estos d�as las �nimas de los muertitos, aquellos seres queridos, hermanos, padres, esposos e hijos que ya se han ido, regresan de sus cenizas y vuelven a la vida a trav�s de un ritual m�gico mezcla de ofrendas, olor de flores e incienso, padres nuestros y por qu� no, m�sica, tequila, l�grimas y risas.Los altares recuerdan a los que ya fallecieron con alegres e irreverentes expresiones que hacen mofa de la muerte. Papel picado de colores, alfeñiques, comida y objetos que en vida fueron del agrado del difunto se venden en la ciudad, especialmente en las tiendas y mercados locales, al igual que el mercadito de los alfeñiques ubicado frente al Oratorio. Aunque las familias acostumbran colocar sus ofrendas y altares en la intimidad de su hogar, varios lugares p�blicos se decoran con altares en honor de personajes reconocidos y adornos alusivos al D�a de Muertos. Este año, el municipio contin�a con la reciente tradici�n de colocar un altar en la explanada del Jard�n. Otros altares se pueden disfrutar en el Instituto Allende (Ancha de San Antonio 22), Radio San Miguel (Sollano 4), la Biblioteca P�blica (Insurgentes 25), Museo Allende (Cuna de Allende 1), al igual que los mercados Ignacio Ram�rez (Colegio) y San Juan de Dios (San Juan de Dios). Sin duda, el lugar m�s visitado durante el D�a de Muertos es el pante�n municipal. Familias y amigos visitan a sus muertitos en el Pante�n Guadalupe, ubicado en Camino Viejo al Pante�n, pasando el Hotel Real de Minas, donde pasan el d�a decorando y limpiando las tumbas de sus difuntos. Esta fecha, es tambi�n la �nica vez en el año en que el viejo pante�n en Calle San Antonio Abad, atr�s de la Iglesia San Juan de Dios, est� abierto al p�blico, ofrenda que atrae la visita de 1,000 personas.

Offerings, Day of the Dead Rituals

Although November is known as the month of the souls, with commemorative masses held all month, November 1 and 2 are the only days that are nationally celebrated. November 1 is D�a de Todos los Santos (All Saints Day), honoring all saints of the Catholic Church and the souls of children. November 2, D�a de los Fieles Difuntos (All Souls Day), is the day that is celebrated at the local pante�n. In the evening, families visit the local cemeteries to clean and prepare graves with offerings, and altars are created in homes according to family custom.Although the traditional altar comprises seven levels, representing the seven paths souls take to arrive at Mictl�n (pre-Hispanic underworld), contemporary altars have become simpler. However, the elements of the altar remain essentially the same: flowers, candles, figures and food. According to an expert on local traditions, current practices can be traced back to the time of the Virreinato (sixth, seventh and eighth centuries), when the pre-Hispanic cult of the dead was mixed with Spanish traditions and Catholicism. “Spaniards would place oranges and sugarcane as offerings, and also wheat, which the native Mexicans transformed into bone- and skull-shaped bread. The bread figures, also made of corn and honey, were decorated with seeds and consumed with atole (a drink made from ground corn). They offered to the spirits of their dead the fruits of their harvests.” According to the expert, the offerings on San Miguel altars are also products of the local harvest, such as dishes made from pumpkin, chilacayote, sweet potato and chayote, and are adorned with local wildflowers such as the yellow xotol. Traditional decorative items such as favorite clothing, food and personal items are placed atop the typically purple, pink or black papel picado, and lots of candles are lit to guide the returning muertitos so they don’t get lost on their way to their homes. Although some altars are elaborate, expensive creations, it is common for rural families to place their offerings on a simple petate (woven bed roll). “The dead become soil and ashes, returning to the Earth, and as the custom was to bury the deceased rolled up in a petate, so it continues,” he said. He recounts that after the Revolution at the turn of the 20th century, religious ceremonies were celebrated at the town’s main churches, the Oratorio and the Parroquia. “It became customary for all church bells to toll at 2pm on November 1. In the main churches, priests created funeral pyres, covered in black velvet and at times with coffins, around which families congregated to make offerings to remember their muertitos,” recalls Luna, who attended several such ceremonies in the Parroquia. Since the 1950s the elaborate structures are no longer placed in the churches. Instead, altars adorn homes and some public places. Although many family altars are now located in front rooms to permit public viewing, in the past it was a much more private affair open to only the most intimate family circle. “It is very good that the tradition has now become public. Despite constant changes and modern advances, this popular custom continues to grow. I feel that as Mexicans we identify more with D�a de los Muertos than with other customs such as Halloween.”

Archeologia

La storia del Messico ha consegnato all’umanità maestose aree archeologiche, frutto di più di 3000 anni di insediamenti culturali nella regione della Mesoamerica. A sud est si trovano i siti di Chich�n Itza e Palenque, tra i siti archeologici più importanti della cultura maya; verso la zona del Pacifico sono ubicati Monte Albàn e Mitla, esempi delle fiorenti culture zapoteca e mixteca; verso il Golfo sono visibili tracce delle culture olmeca, totonaca e huaxteca; al nord gli antichi abitanti lasciarono una testimonianza della loro civiltà a Paquimè. Disseminati praticamente per tutto il territorio nazionale, il Paese più ricco di vestigia preispaniche dell’America Latina, esistono antichi centri cerimoniali, sculture, codici, pitture rupestri e migliaia di preziosi oggetti ornamentali. L’imponente città azteca di Teotihuacan al centro del Paese e le rovine del Tempio Maggiore degli atzechi, a Città del Messico, sono luoghi che il viaggiatore non può non visitare.

Guadalajara, Messico

Situata a 540 km a nord ovest della Città del Messico, Guadalajara è l’orgogliosa capitale dello Stato di Jalisco e la seconda città con maggior popolazione della Repubblica Messicana. Caratterizzata da un’eccellente temperatura che oscilla fra 11° e 26°C, è considerata come una delle tre più importanti città del Paese e culla di alcuno dei simboli della cultura messicana come l’artigianato, la charreria (relativo al charro, tipico cavallerizzo messicano), il mariachi e lo jarabe tapatio (particolari tipi di musica), la tequila. Fra le sue principali attrattive si distinguono: la magnifica architettura dei suoi edifici religiosi e storici, in particolare l’Hospicio Cabañas, decorato con i murali del pittore Jos� Clemente Orozco e convertito dall’UNESCO in Patrimonio Culturale dell’Umanità; la bellezza dei parchi ed aree naturali che la circondano, come il Bosco (Bosque) La Primavera, polmone della città, o il Parco (Parque) Metropolitano dove si realizzano anche innumerevoli attività sportive come l’ecoturismo ed il campeggio; la tradizionale ospitalità della gente che le ha valso il riconoscimento di "La Perla dell’Occidente".Nel suo Centro Storico potrà visitare la Cattedrale con le sue torri, simbolo attuale della città tapatia (questo è il nome messicano per le donne della zona di Guadalajara), il Teatro Degollado, monumentale edificio del sec. XIX, oltre ai principali settori artistici della città. Nei suoi dintorni potrà conocer� Zapopan, il centro religioso più importante della parte occidentale del Paese; Tonal�, culla della lavorazione della terracotta ed unico municipio del Paese dove si elabora artigianato utilizzando più di dieci tecniche tradizionali; Chapala con il suo magico lago e il pittoresco centro abitato di Tequila, dove si produce la bevanda più famosa del Messico: la tequila, la quale invita alla celebrazione e alla festa e che non mancherà mai in nessuno dei bar e ristoranti che compongono la sinfonia dei luoghi dove si gode la vita notturna, con il sapore delle focacce affogate (tortas ahogadas), il pozole e le tradizionali melodie interpretate dagli inconfondibili mariachi.

F�te des morts

La fête des morts est c�l�br�e le 2 novembre : l'�glise catholique comm�more en ce jour les fidèles d�funts. Des messes sont c�l�br�es, en particulier pour les d�funts de l'ann�e �coul�e.

Dans les pays catholiques, ce jour est traditionnement consacr� à une visite familiale au cimetière et à l'entretien des tombes.

Au Mexique (el d�a de los Muertos), cette visite rituelle est très festive, avec des offrandes de bonbons, de têtes de mort en sucre ou de t�quila.

Cette fête a probablement �t� institu�e par l'�glise en remplacement du rituel païen de Samain. Elle est fr�quemment confondue avec la Toussaint.

Dans les pays anglo-saxons, la c�l�bration de Samain, qui marquait le d�but de l'ann�e celte, a �volu� vers la fête d'Halloween.

Tag der Toten

Der D�a de los Muertos (Tag der Toten) ist einer der wichtigsten mexikanischen Feiertage, an dem in Mexiko traditionell der Verstorbenen gedacht wird.

Die Vorbereitungszeit für die Feierlichkeiten beginnt Mitte Oktober, gefeiert wird in den Tagen vom 31. Oktober bis zum 2. November. Dabei wird der D�a de los Muertos je nach Region auf verschiedene Weise gefeiert.

Von der UNESCO wurde er 2003 als „Meisterwerk des mündlichen und immateriellen Erbes der Menschheit“ in die Liste des immateriellen Welt-Kulturerbes aufgenommen. Nach und nach wird er von dem eher kommerziell ausgerichteten Halloween-Brauch aus Nordamerika beeinflusst und ist in seiner traditionellen Form bedroht. Mit Halloween hat der Tag der Toten aber nichts gemein.

Der Tod als Teil des Lebens in der Kultur Mexikos

Der Umgang der Mexikaner mit dem Tod wirkt auf westliche Kulturen befremdlich, da der Tod dort nicht tabuisiert wird. Er wird als etwas betrachtet, vor dem man sich nicht zu fürchten braucht, etwas dem man jederzeit begegnen kann, mit Ironie. Alltägliches in Mexiko wie: 'La Calzada del Hueso' (Die gepflasterte Knochenstraße), 'La Barranca del Muerto' (Die Todesschlucht) wurde so in Relation mit dem Tod gebracht. Der Tod ist allgegenwärtig und ein Teil des Lebens. Besonders deutlich wird das in der Zeit rund um die D�as de los Muertos, wenn die Calaveras, Skelette aus Pappmach�, in allen möglichen Alltagssituationen dargestellt, in den Straßen und in Geschäften aufgestellt werden.

Nach altmexikanischem Glauben kommen die Toten einmal im Jahr, zum Ende der Erntezeit zu Besuch aus dem Jenseits und feiern gemeinsam mit den Lebenden ein fröhliches Wiedersehen mit Musik, Tanz und gutem Essen. Durch spanische Missionare, die vergeblich versuchten, das Fest abzuschaffen, wurden die Feiern mit den christlischen Feiertagen, mit Allerseelen und Allerheiligen zusammengelegt. Parallelen zwischen der christlichen Vorstellung vom Tod zu dem indigenen Glauben ermöglichten diese Verschmelzung. Schon die Azteken sahen den Tod nicht als Ende, sondern als Anfang neuen Lebens, eine Übergangsphase zu einer anderen Daseinsform. In Vermischung mit dem christlichen Glauben entstand ein einzigartiges kulturelles Fest, das die Bräuche des vorspanischen Mexiko teilweise weiterleben ließ.

Besuch aus dem Jenseits - Der Friedhof lebt

Der D�a de los Muertos ist keine Trauerveranstaltung, sondern ein farbenprächtiges Volksfest zu Ehren der Toten.

Die Verstorbenen dürfen an diesen Tagen aus dem Totenreich zurückkehren. Allerdings glaubt niemand, dass die Toten wirklich aus ihren Gräbern auferstehen und dorthin wieder zurückkehren. Vielmehr sind es die Seelen, die ihre Familien besuchen, dabei steht für die Mexikaner das Gedenken an die Verstorbenen im Vordergrund.

Die Straßen werden mit Blumen geschmückt, skurrile Todessymbole, Skelette und Schädel in den unterschiedlichsten Ausführungen stehen in den Schaufenstern. Konditoreien produzieren kurz vor Allerheiligen die Calaveras de Dulce, Totenschädel aus Zucker oder Schokolade, die die Namen der Toten auf der Stirnseite tragen. Das Pan de Muerto, das Totenbrot ist ein weiteres beliebtes Naschwerk in diesen Tagen.

Die Ofrendas, traditionelle Totenaltäre oder Gabentische in den Wohnungen, zum Teil auch auf öffentlichen Plätzen, sind das Zentrum der Feierlichkeiten. Sie sind mit reichlich Speisen und Getränken, Blumen und persönlichen Erinnerungsgegenständen gedeckt. Die Toten sollen sich nach ihrer langen Reise aus dem Totenreich stärken und einige der Gaben wieder mitnehmen. Fotos der Verstorbenen, Kerzen und Weihrauch sollen an gemeinsame Zeiten erinnern.

Auf den Straßen herrscht buntes Treiben. Wohnungen und Friedhöfe werden prachtvoll mit Blumen, Kerzen und bunten Todessymbolen aller Art dekoriert. An den Eingangspforten der Häuser werden Laternen aufgehängt. Die leuchtend orangefarbene, nelkenähnliche 'Cempasuchitl' wird zusammen mit Ringelblumen als "Empfangsteppich und Wegweiser“ für die Verstorbenen vom Haus bis zum Friedhof ausgelegt, damit diese sicher zum Familienfest finden. Man glaubt, dass Verstorbene die Farben orange und gelb am besten erkennen können.

In der Nacht zum ersten November wird die Ankunft der gestorbenen Kinder erwartet, der Angelitos, der kleinen Engel. Nachdem in der Nacht auf den zweiten November die Seelen der verstorbenen Erwachsenen ebenfalls im Haus empfangen wurden, findet anschließend der Abschied von den Verstorbenen auf den Friedhöfen statt. Dort werden mitgebrachte Speisen gegessen, es wird getrunken, musiziert und getanzt. Um Mitternacht ist für die Verstorbenen die Zeit gekommen, wieder ins Jenseits zurückzukehren. Das Fest ist zu Ende, bis die Toten im nächsten Jahr zurückkehren.

Guanajuato, Mexiko

Guanajuato (1990, Einw. 113,580). Hauptstadt des Staats Guanajuato mit einer Höhe von 6.583 Fuß (2.008 m). Eine historische, malerische Stadt mit angenehmen kleinen Plazas, treppendurchsetzte Straßen gesäumt von Häusern mit pastellfarbenen Fassaden, eisenbeschlagenen Balkons und blumenbesetzten Fenstern. Ungefähr fünf Autostunden nordwestlich von Mexiko City gelegen. Die Stadt ist ein Labyrinth aus Straßen mit Kopfsteinpflaster und Alleen die sich um steile Hügel über einer kleinen Schlucht winden, von wo aus sich Ausblicke auf herrliche Kirchen und kleine Plazas öffnen. Die meisten dieser Gassen sind nur für Fußgänger freigegeben, da der moderne Autoverkehr unterirdisch um die engen Straßen herum in massive Felstunnel umgeleitet wird oder entlang des Flussbetts, hinter den Fundamenten des Stadtkerns verläuft.

Über Jahrhunderte hinweg war Guanajuato ein Zentrum des Bergbaus. Aus seinen Minen wurde die spanische Krone mit Silber versorgt. Heute ist die Stadt Regierungssitz und Universitätsstadt. Seit 1988 ist Guanajuato Weltkulturerbe der UNESCO. Die Stadt hat keine Verkehrsampeln und keine Neonleuchten und ist deshalb eine ungemein friedfertige und angenehme Kulisse für einen Spaziergang. Trotzdem sind ihre Straßen voller Leben, und es gibt reichlich zu sehen.

Feste

Das Festival Cervantino, ein großes internationales Kunstfest, findet jeden Oktober statt (1999 vom 1.-17. Oktober). Es ist benannt nach Miguel de Cervantes, dem Autoren des "Don Quixote". Seine Theaterstücke werden von Studenten auf einer kleinen, pittoresken Plaza aufgeführt.

Heißluftballon-Festival, im November jeden Jahres.
-Das Alfenique-Fest, in dem letzten Oktobertagen und am 1. und 2. November auf der Plaza San Fernando. Es wird Mandelkonfekt in den verschiedensten Formen verkauft, ebenso wie traditionelle Schädel mit Namensschildern auf der Stirn. Die besten Arbeiten werden ausgezeichnet.
-Das Festival de la Presa läutet den Beginn der Regenzeit ein. Es beginnt offiziell am 24. Juni.

San Crist�bal de Las Casas

San Crist�bal de Las Casas es una de las ciudades coloniales m�s bellas de M�xico. Por sus adoquinadas y apacibles calles flanqueadas por casas de grandes alerones de teja roja, con patios llenos de flores, se descubren monumentos religiosos con influencia de arte virreinal mexicano y del centroamericano, lo que le da un peculiar car�cter fronterizo.

Destacan sus plazuelas y edificios de los siglos XVI y XIX de estilos plateresco, barroco y neocl�sico.

Ind�genas de pueblos aledaños llegan a ofrecer en los bulliciosos mercados de la ciudad, textiles, cer�mica, frutas y hortalizas. San Crist�bal de Las Casas es adem�s, la base para visitar comunidades mayas cercanas.

Tan s�lo 83 km de sinuoso camino separan a Tuxtla Guti�rrez de San Crist�bal de Las Casas. Este corto recorrido supone un desnivel de m�s de 1500 m, lo que implica pasar de las selvas caducas a los pinares, del calor al fr�o. Sin duda San Crist�bal es el coraz�n de Los Altos y vale la pena conocerlo.

Charco del Ingenio

En las reservas naturales de los alrededores de San Miguel de Allende podr� realizar caminatas o cabalgatas mientras goza de espl�ndidos paisajes. Tambi�n existen sitios que cuentan con instructores y gu�as calificados en los que los m�s intr�pidos podr�n practicar la escalada en roca. Jard�n Bot�nico "El Charco del Ingenio". Ubicado a 2.5 Km. al noreste de San Miguel de Allende, por la carretera estatal n�m. 1, es una reserva ecol�gica de m�s 100 ha. destinadas al rescate y a la protecci�n de la riqueza silvestre de la regi�n. En sus amplias rutas y senderos podr� realizar caminatas o recorridos a caballo en compa��a de gu�as. Si lo prefiere, la reserva cuenta con paredes ideales para practicar la escalada en roca con diferentes grados de dificultad.

Arte y Artesan�as

En San Miguel de Allende encontrar� todo tipo de artesan�as t�picas de la Ciudad, as� como algunas provenientes de los pueblos circunvecinos. Destacan los objetos de vidrio soplado, trabajo artesanal caracter�stico de la Ciudad; tambi�n descubrir� la belleza de los trabajos de plater�a, oro y lat�n; prendas de lana y jorongos, objetos tallados en cantera y maderas finas, piezas de hierro forjado, may�lica, talavera y cester�a, que podr� conseguir en los mercados Ignacio Ram�rez o en el de Artesan�as, as� como en las innumerables tiendas que se localizan por toda la Ciudad.

Dia de los Muertos

El D�a de los Muertos es una celebraci�n de origen ind�gena mesoamericana que honra a los ancestros el 1 y el 2 de noviembre, coincidiendo con las celebraciones cat�licas de Todos los Santos (1 de noviembre) y D�a de los Fieles Difuntos (2 de noviembre) respectivamente. Aunque se ve primariamente como una festividad mexicana y centroam�ricana, tambi�n se celebra en muchas comunidades de los Estados Unidos donde existe una gran comunidad mexicana y centroam�ricana.Historia
Or�genes
Los or�genes de la celebraci�n del D�a de los Muertos en M�xico(Meshico, era la pronunciccion indigena), pueden ser trazados hasta la �poca de los ind�genas de Mesoam�rica, tales como los aztecas, mayas, pur�pechas, nahuas y totonacas. Los rituales que celebran las vidas de los ancestros se realizaron por estas civilizaciones por lo menos durante los �ltimos 3,000 años. En la era prehisp�nica era com�n la pr�ctica de conservar los cr�neos como trofeos y mostrarlos durante los rituales que simbolizaban la muerte y el renacimiento.

El festival que se convirti� en el D�a de los Muertos cay� en el noveno el mes del calendario solar azteca, cerca del inicio de agosto, y era celebrado durante un mes completo. Las festividades eran presididas por el dios Mictecac�huatl, conocido como la "Dama de la muerte" (actualmente corresponde con "la Catrina"). Las festividades eran dedicadas a la celebraci�n de los niños y las vidas de parientes fallecidos.

Transformaci�n del ritual

Cuando los conquistadores llegaron a Am�rica en el siglo XV, ellos estuvieron aterrados por las pr�cticas paganas de los ind�genas, y en un intento de convertir a los nativos americanos al catolicismo movieron el festival hacia fechas en el inicio de noviembre para que coincidiesen con las festividades cat�licas del D�a de todos los Santos y Todas las Almas. El D�a de Todos los Santos es el uno de Noviembre, donde este �ltimo fue tambi�n un ritual pagano de Samhain, el d�a c�ltico del banquete de los muertos. Los españoles combinaron sus costumbres con el festival similar mesoamericano, creando de este modo el D�a de los Muertos.

Creencias y costumbres

Calavera de dulce
Calaveras de az�car. Uno de los s�mbolos comunes del D�a de los Muertos son las calaveras de dulce, tienen escritos los nombres de los difuntos (o en algunos casos de personas vivas en forma de broma modesta que no ofende en particular al aludido) en la frente, son consumidas por parientes o amigos.

Pan de muerto
Otros platillos especiales del D�a de los Muertos incluyen al "pan de muerto", un panecillo dulce hecho con base de huevo que se hornea en diferentes figuras, desde simples formas redondas hasta cr�neos.

Rimas
Otra importante forma que toma esta celebraci�n son las famosas litograf�as, t�mbi�n llamadas "calaveritas", que constan de versos donde la muerte (personificada) bromea con personajes de la vida real, haciendo alusi�n sobre alguna caracter�stica peculiar de la persona en cuesti�n, y finalizando con frases donde se expone que se lo llevar� a la tumba.

Flores
Durante el per�odo del 1 al 2 de noviembre las familias normalmente limpian y decoran las tumbas con coloridas coronas de flores de rosas, girasoles, entre otras, pero principalmente de Cempax�chitl, las cuales se cree atraen y gu�an las almas de los muertos. Muchos de los panteones son visitados.

Pan de muerto
El altar y las visitas. Se cree que las almas de niños regresan el d�a primero de noviembre, y las almas de los adultos regresan el d�a 2 de noviembre. En el caso de que no se pueda visitar la tumba, ya sea por que ya no existe la tumba del difunto, o porque la familia est� muy lejos para ir a visitarla, tambi�n se elaboran detallados altares en las casas, donde se ponen las ofrendas, que pueden ser platillos de comida, el pan de muertos, vasos de agua, mezcal, tequila, pulque o atole, e incluso juguetes para las almas de los niños. Todo esto se coloca junto a retratos de los difuntos rodeados de veladoras.

Day of the Dead

November 1st, All Saints Day, and November 2nd, All Souls Day, are marked throughout Mexico by customs that vary according to the ethnic roots of each region. Common to all are colorful adornments and lively reunions at family burial plots, the preparation of special foods, offerings laid out for the departed on commemorative altars and religious rites that are likely to include fireworks.In most localities November 1st is for the remembrance of deceased infants and children, often referred to as los angelitos (little angels). Those who have died as adults are honored November 2nd.

From mid-October through the first week of November, markets and shops all over Mexico are stocked with the special paraphernalia for El Dia de Los Muertos (The Day of the Dead). These include skeletons and other toys; intricate tissue paper cut-outs called papel picado; elaborate wreaths and crosses decorated with paper or silk flowers; candles and votive lights; and fresh seasonal flowers, including cempazuchiles (marigolds) and barro de obispo. Among the edible treats are skulls, coffins and the like made from sugar, chocolate or amaranth seeds and special baked goods, notably sugary sweet rolls called pan de muerto that come in various sizes topped with bits of dough shaped like bones and unadorned dark breads molded into humanoid figures called animas (souls). All of these treats are destined for the buyer's ofrenda de muertos (offering to the dead).

At home members of the family use the purchases to elaborate an altar in honor of deceased relatives, decorating it with papel picado, candles, flowers, photographs of the departed, candy skulls inscribed with the name of the deceased, and a selection of his or her favorite food and beverage. Often including bottles of beer or tequila, cups of atole (corn gruel) or coffee, and fresh water, as well as platters of rice, beans, chicken or meat in mole sauce, candied pumpkin or sweet potatoes and breads.

The spirits of the dead are expected to pay a holiday visit home and should be provided with sustenance for the journey. A wash basin and clean hand towel are provided so that visiting souls can clean before the feast. The offering may also include a pack of cigarettes for the enjoyment of former smokers, or a selection of toys and extra sweets for deceased children.

In setting up the altar, a designated area of the home is cleared of its normal furnishings. The arrangement often consists of a table and several wooden crates placed in tiers and covered with clean linens. The offerings are then laid out in an artistic and symmetrical fashion. The smell of burning copal (incense) and the light of numerous candles are intended to help the departed find their way.

Meanwhile, at the family burial plot in the local cemetery, relatives clean up each gravesite. In rural villages this may entail cutting down weeds that have grown during the rainy season, as well as giving tombs a fresh coat of paint after making any structural repairs. The graves are then decorated according to local custom. The tomb may be simply adorned by a cross formed of marigold petals or embellished with colorful coronas (wreaths) and fresh or artificial floral arrangements. In many areas children's graves are festooned with brightly colored paper streamers or other festive adornments.

On November 2nd family members gather at the cemetery for gravesite reunions more festive than solemn. Some bring along picnic baskets, bottles of tequila for the departed. Local merchants set up provisional stands outside the cemetery gates to sell food and drinks. The reports of pyrontechnic rockets may announce the commencement of an open-air memorial mass, the ocassion's most solemn interlude.

While death is a topic largely avoided in the USA, the remembrance of deceased ancestors and loved ones is traditional among diverse cultures around the globe, often marked by lighting candles or lamps and laying out offerings of food and drink. Such celebrations can be traced back as far as the days of ancient Egypt when departed souls were honored during the great festival of Osiris.

In Mexico the Day of the Dead is a holiday that tends to be a subject of fascination for visitors from abroad. With its rare mix of pre-Hispanic and Roman Catholic rituals, it is also a perfect illustration of pre-Hispanic and Spanish cultures that has come to define the country and its people.

Death held a significant place in the pantheons and rituals of Mexico's ancient civilizations. Among the Aztecs, for example, it was considered a blessing to die in childbirth, battle or human sacrifice, for these assured the victim a desirable destination in the afterlife. The success of the Spaniard's spiritual conquest in Mexico is due in part to their willingness to incorporate certain pre-Hispanic customs into Christian practices.

Most Mexican guidebooks make special mention of Day of the Dead customs, focusing on the celebrated all-night candlelight vigils in cemeteries at Janitzio Island and Mixquic, to the extent that either may draw nearly as many awed observers as celebrants.

These Day of the Dead rituals are echoed in cities and villages throughout Mexico. As each locality offers distinctive traditions and a unique flavor bound to fascinate the curious traveler, a visit to any Mexican cemetery would be a worthwhile addition to the itinerary of anyone touring the country this time of year.

Gastronom�a de M�xico

La cocina de M�xico es considerada como variada. Gracias a la herencia prehisp�nica y europea (española y francesa, pero tambi�n africana, caribeña e incluso asi�tica y del Medio Oriente- Libano-) la gastronom�a mexicana re�ne los sabores de todas las influencias que ha recibido en platillos de gran colorido y sabor.

No existe un concepto �nico de "cocina mexicana", ya que, aunque se mantienen ciertos ingredientes y tendencias comunes entre la diversidad, �sta se diferencia de regi�n en regi�n, y cada Estado (divisi�n pol�tica) de M�xico mantiene sus propias recetas y tradiciones culinarias, algunas de ellas sumamente famosas en todo el pa�s y fuera de �l. Por esta raz�n ser�a conveniente definir la cocina mexicana en plural como las cocinas mexicanas, siendo las de mayor prestigio las de los estados de Puebla, Oaxaca, Jalisco, Veracruz, Yucat�n y Sinaloa, sin menospreciar de forma alguna la culinaria de otras regiones del pa�s. Este conjunto inmenso de cocinas regionales bien diferenciadas se caracterizan todas ellas por un componente ind�gena b�sico en sus ingredientes y formas de preparaci�n de los alimentos.Los Ingredientes
La cocina mexicana contempor�nea es el resultado del mestizaje entre la gastronom�a de los pueblos amerindios presentes en el territorio del pa�s, con la tradici�n gastron�mica de España. Cuenta con algunos elementos b�sicos presentes en casi todos los platillos, y que determinan el sabor, color y textura de los mismos. Los elementos primordiales de la comida mexicana son el ma�z, gran variedad de picantes como el chile (o aj�), las carnes rojas, los frijoles, el jitomate, la cebolla, la calabaza y en parte el uso de plantas como el nopal.

Los platos
Imagen con unas quesadillas de tortilla de trigo. Los platos en la gastronom�a de M�xico se suelen denominar empleando diminutivos tales como platillo, a menudo se suele emplear la palabra "guiso".

Las costumbres
Las costumbres gastron�micas en M�xico est�n muy ligadas a la ocasi�n y al origen social de los comensales e incluso hasta las �pocas del año. Pero se puede decir que hay tres instantes del d�a importantes desde el punto de vista de relaci�n social con la comida:

El almuerzo, que puede ser una ocasi�n para probar los tamales y el atole acompañado de unas quesadillas, o alg�n guisado de carne acompañado con tortillas.

La comida, que suele servir entre la una y las cuatro de la tarde, suele ser muy abundante. Suele haber dos platos, el primero consiste en una sopa con ingrediente de arroz y posteriormente se sigue de un plato m�s fuerte que suele ser llamado "guisado" para finalizar se toman dulces o postres.

La 'merienda, suele ser el instante de reuni�n familiar en el que predominan los sabores dulces: el chocolate (se denomina a la española o champurrado, los panes, y los famosos antojitos: que corresponden a las enchiladas, pambazos, tamales, quesadillas y tacos.

San Miguel Tourism Office

Plaza Prinicipal and El Jardin On the side away from the church, there is a tourist information booth that is sometimes staffed with a bilingual guide. There are free catalogs and flyers telling you about up coming events of all kinds from guitar festival to hang gliding competitions to a bullfight that afternoon. There is also a more expanded office located directly across the street next to San Franciscio cafe. It has Tourismo carved into the stone above the office. If you are in need of an English speaker to answer a question about an upcoming event this would be the place to ask. Also full of catalogues, posters, and flyers of events in San Miguel de Allende and nearby cities. Telephone: +52 415 152 0001

Festival Internacional Cervantino

The world famous Festival Cervantino is held every year during the month of october. This festival honors the illustrious author Miguel de Cervantes and is the most important artistic and cultural event in Mexico and in all Latin America. National and international cultural and artistic events take place in the city of Guanajuato and surrounding cities. There are exhibitions, plays, concerts, cinema and all sorts of events. The "Festival Internacional Cervantino" has been held without interruption since 1972. 4th thru 22nd of October.

La Capilla

La Capilla’s location is most extraordinary, nestled against the Parroquia in the very heart of town. You have an unparalleled view of the church, the mountains and the bustling activity in the Jard�n. Add to this an exquisitely restored 16th-century building, embodying the best of Mexican architecture, home to a fine restaurant. Outdoor dining is available on the garden patio and upstairs on the terrace. The food is incredible, the service superb and the prices affordable.

Hospicio 35, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Paseo del Chorro

En la colina del chorro, se localizan el manantial, los baños, la capilla primitiva y un templo. Este manantial fue muy importante para la vida en San Miguel de Allende, pues durante siglos abasteci� a la poblaci�n del liquido vital. Durante el siglo XVIII la familia de la canal mando construir unos baños a un lado del manantial, con el objeto de que familias enteras pudieran disfrutar de las aguas cristalinas que brotaban de entre las rocas. Hacia la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, se remonta la idea de los baños, de modo tal que los primeros fueron remodelados, quedando en su lugar lo que hoy en d�a podemos ver.

Villa Jacaranda

For more than 25 years their chefs have created international gourmet fare and authentic Mexican specialties from fresh, organically grown ingredients and the finest meats and seafood available.
Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, their extensive menu is served in their elegant colonial dining room, open air patio and adjacent gazebo (El Kiosko).Winner of Travel / Holiday Magazine's Fine Dining Award. Currently proud members of Distinguished Restaurants of North America and winners of their Award of Excellence represents 550 fine restaurants in the United States and Canada and 16 here in Mexico.

Villa Jacaranda's Sunset Terrace offers guests a secluded area to enjoy sunbathing and relaxing in their giant hydro-message spa. Spend the afternoon and toast a gorgeous sunset with their "Gourmet Magazine Margarita."

Aldama 53, centro, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, M�xico.

Real de Minas - Hoteles

El hotel real de minas en San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, se integra a la tradici�n que esta cadena hotelera ha creado en el centro de la Rep�blica Mexicana. Esta ubicado en la entrada de la carretera proviniente de Celaya y muy cercano a la plaza principal.Contamos con todos los servicios y una inmejorable atenci�n para que ust�d disfrute plenamente su estancia con nosotros. Amplias y confortables habitaciones con tv a color y alfombradas, dos elengantes restaurantes para los m�s finos paladares, en nuestros hermosos jardines disfrutar� de la apacible tranquilidad que su descanso merece; o si lo prefiere, podra disfrutar de nuestros platillos a la orilla de la alberca con un excelente servicio de bar, dejenos atenderlo como usted se merece.

La Hacienda de las Flores - Hoteles

La Hacienda de las Flores es un Lugar exclusivo, ideal para descansar y relajarse de las actividades diarias. Su construcci�n colonial mexicana y sus bellos jardines son un est�mulo a la rutina y nos recuerdan la atractiva y serena vida de principios de siglo, situado a dos cuadras del centro.

Nuestro restaurant es uno de los mejores de San Miguel de Allende. Ofrecemos servicios de banquetes de 2 a 250 personas.

El servicio de Restaurante es de 8:00 am a 5:00 p.m., toda la comida est� propiamente desinfectada para su seguridad.

Disparos ponen en peligro a la sanmiguelada

El tiroteo que tuvo lugar en la sanmiguelada de este año y en el que hirieron a dos personas, ha puesto a este evento bajo el escrutinio de las autoridades con la posibilidad de su cancelaci�n. La ciudad enfrent� la abundante venta de alcohol en calles, bares y centros nocturnos, inseguridad y una gran cantidad de basura, lo que puso en focos rojos a las autoridades quienes convocaron a los medios de comunicaci�n locales a una conferencia de prensa el 25 de septiembre.Sin embargo, las autoridades no proporcionaron ning�n detalle o informaci�n actualizada sobre el tiroteo del s�bado 23.

A pesar de las medidas tomadas por la Polic�a, Protecci�n Civil, Tr�nsito, la Cruz Roja y los oficiales de fiscalizaci�n para controlar la sanmiguelada, la ciudad vivi� su m�s ca�tico fin de semana en años, pues la infraestructura t�cnica y humana no fue suficiente para dar servicio a las 50,000 personas que abarrotaron calles, hoteles, centros nocturnos y restaurantes el fin de semana pasado.

El tiroteo

Aunque se cont� con la presencia de 325 oficiales de polic�a del la Seguridad P�blica local, regional y estatal, quienes resguardaron el centro y los alrededores de la ciudad, la multitud fue demasiado grande para poder ser controlada.

La entrada al circuito donde se lleva a cabo el encierro taurino tampoco pudo controlarse, a pesar de que año con año, el tema es discutido m�s por la ganancia comercial que por razones de seguridad.

El incidente principal de este año fue el tiroteo llevado a cabo por una persona desconocida que hiri� a dos j�venes de 23 y 27 años respectivamente, quienes se encontraban cerca del cine Hermanos Aldama.

A pesar de que el Ministerio P�blico inici� una averiguaci�n previa del caso, aun no se cuenta con ninguna informaci�n substancial al respecto. Incluso, las autoridades pidieron al Canal 4 que prestaran las im�genes grabadas durante el evento, sin embargo, seg�n Josu� Mijares, camar�grafo de Canal 4, no se encontr� nada.

“Solo encontramos algunas peleas que no tuvieron nada que ver con el tiroteo.”

El secretario del ayuntamiento dijo que ya entregaron toda la informaci�n que ten�an sobre ello y que est�n a la espera de los resultados de la investigaci�n. “Fue un lamentable hecho que no pudimos prevenir.”

Sobre los rumores de que los disparos iban dirigidos hacia un toro, las autoridades lo negaron pues de acuerdo con informaci�n de la Peña Taurina, el �ltimo toro cay� por cansancio y se rompi� las patas, por lo que fue sacrificado.

“Las autoridades de la pr�xima administraci�n deber� reunirse con los prestadores de servicios y con la Peña Taurina para reestructurar el evento y organizarlo a tiempo. Tendr�n que poner en una balanza las ganancias y las p�rdidas que el evento conlleva.”

Shooting threatens sanmiguelada

Gunshots fired during the sanmiguelada (running of the bulls) last Saturday wounded two people and have put local authorities under pressure to find a solution to escalating problems surrounding the event. During a press conference on September 25, authorities were unable to provide detailed information about the shooting. An unprecedented 50,000 visitors—30,000 more than last year—inundated the city with an excess of youthful energy, alcohol consumption and, by the next day, trash. Lack of security, disorderly conduct, garbage, too few portable toilets, illegal alcohol consumption and the shooting during the event have left authorities in a quandary: either restructure the event to avoid greater problems next year or discontinue it entirely. Despite the presence of 325 local, regional and state police officers, the crowd proved too large to control, and the city experienced its most chaotic weekend in years.This year’s event was marred when an unknown assailant fired two shots into the crowd near the old Hermanos Aldama movie theater on the corner of San Francisco and Reloj and wounded two people. The injured, two males, 23 and 27 years old, were taken to the General Hospital.

Although the District Attorney has opened an investigation into the shooting, no information is currently available regarding a possible motive or potential suspect. Authorities have asked local TV 4 channel for the videotape shot during the running of the bulls. However, according to Josu� Mijares, TV 4 cameramen, “We only recorded some brawls, that’s it.”

The City Council Secretary said that the council provided all available information to the District Attorney and that they are awaiting the results. “It was a lamentable accident, and we couldn’t do anything to prevent it.”

Quashing the rumors that the shooting was directed toward the last of the bulls, authorities explained that was incorrect. According to the Peña Taurina, the last bull was exhausted, fell, breaking a leg, and had to be put down.

“The next administration will have to meet with business owners, the Peña Taurina and authorities to re-evaluate the event and will have to balance the gains in revenue the event generates against the losses,” said the City Council Secretary. “Bar owners allege that they do not profit during the sanmiguelada. This is not true because while collecting cover charges of 450 to 1,000 pesos their places were always crowded,” continued the secretary.

Mojigangas

Mojigangas—the irreverent, extravagant giant papier mâch� puppets that bounce and flounce thru San Miguel streets for public festivals and private events—are some of the most colorful characters of the town.

Moustached red-faced devils, white-faced skeletons, blushing brides, flirting mantilla-decked señoritas and even a blonde gringa with exposed breast are some of the oversized personalities that bring sanmiguelenses, and visitors, a healthy dose of self-effacing laughter.The mojigangas were brought to Mexico by the Spanish conquerors around 1600, to cheer the religious festivities and represent venerated public figures.

The main purpose of the giant puppets, that usually represent women, devils and death, is to animate crowds and herald the procession that follows.

Each figure is 10 to 12 meters high and costs about 2,000 pesos to make.

Working from a mold of clay, gypsum or polyurethane foam, transform cardboard, recycled paper, sticky paste and wire into magnificent objects of popular art.

This weekend watch out for the latest spectacular creation—a “tarasca”—a giant serpent, used to represent evil in old religious festivities.

La Alborada

Fiesta de San Miguel Arcangel, encuentro en las calles de habitantes de la colonia Aurora, Valle del Ma�z y Calzada de la Estaci�n, Estrellas, m�sica y banda, quema de polvora y fuegos artificiales a las 4:00a.m., sabado, en el jardin. Tradiciones de San Miguel, la Alborada no es originaria de San Miguel. La costumbre fue tra�da por trabajadores textiles de Salvatierra que veneraban a la Virgen de la Luz y que llegaron a trabajar a la f�brica de textiles La Aurora entre 1925 y 1930. Desde ese entonces, a pesar del cierre de la f�brica, los vecinos han mantenido la ruidosa y brillante tradici�n. Siguen haciendo las coloridas estrellas de papel de China y celof�n, que representan la luz de la Virgen de Salvatierra.

Alrededor de las 3 de la mañana, una procesi�n de mojigangas y estrellas se re�ne en la esquina de San Francisco y N�ñez para avanzar hacia la Plaza Principal .

Con ellos vienen los vecinos del Valle del Ma�z y del Barrio de las Cuevitas que se encargan de tronar los cohetes, lo que se conoce como la quema de la p�lvora.

Valle del Ma�z, ha estado a cargo de la quema de la p�lvora desde hace 15 años. “Este año quemaremos cerca de 500 gruesas de cohetes pequeños (una gruesa son doce docenas) y 60 gruesas de cohetes grandes”, dijo Luna. El mayordomo del templo bendice la p�lvora “a los cuatro vientos”, significando los cuatro puntos cardinales, con un sahumador para pedir permiso a Dios de empezar la celebraci�n. En seguida, la procesi�n de entre 30 y 40 personas inicia el camino hacia el centro.

Durante el trayecto, empiezan a quemar la p�lvora. “Quemar la p�lvora es muy peligroso”, dice Luna. “La gente que presencia la Alborada debe de entender que es un riesgo, y es por eso que llevamos tanta gente, para evitar que los espectadores se acerquen demasiado. La quema de la p�lvora tiene lugar en la Plaza Principal a las 4am.

La Alborada

Friday, September 29th, San Miguel de Allende begins the week-long celebration of its patron, Saint Michael the Archangel. The first event is an all-night street party with dancing, music, food and sweets. Although it starts Friday night, the real fun begins around 2am Saturday morning, when crowds begin to gather for "the dawning" -- La Alborada . For one hour, from 4 to 5 a.m., a fireworks battle between St. Michael and Lucifer bursts across the Jardin. Go equipped with a sturdy umbrella or a cardboard box over your head to avoid injury from fallout. The night ends with everyone singing "Las Mañanitas" (Happy Birthday) to the archangel who gave his name to the town.Feast of San Miguel Arch�ngel - Saturday, September 30. A parade starts at noon in front of Instituto Allende and works its way up to the Jard�n. To see beautiful costumes up close, visit the Instituto at around 10 AM to see the dancers getting ready. The spectacular traditional dancing, which lasts for hours in the Jardin, is not to be missed. This day also kicks off the eight day Octava which is a series of processions that takes the statue of Saint Michael from the Parroquia to visit other local churches.

The Pena Taurina

The Peña Taurina was created by Don Javier Rodr�guez in June 1973 with the purpose of preserving the bullfighting tradition of the region and promoting the culture of bulls in San Miguel. Since then, the members of this civic organization, most of them men, meet every Thursday from November to June to organize events and conferences in the interest of preserving bullfighting in the city.San Miguel was once an important center for the development of taurine celebrations in Mexico and hosted many important bullfights. The local bullring was one of the most important in the region.

Javier Villegas, current head of the Peña Taurina board, says, “In the ’70s there was a bar called El Tauro. The customers were bullfighting fans and began to meet certain days to talk about it.”

“Soon, the group began to grow and the association was created with Don Javier Rodr�guez as the first president of the board,” according to Villegas.

The association grew to include almost 200 members and attracted the attention of local government authorities, who asked Ram�rez and the Peña Taurina members to organize an event that could be included in the September festivities in honor of the Patron Saint Michael the Archangel, in order to attract more tourism and resources to the city.

Some members of the association, such as Melchor Larrea and Tom�s Patl�n, were familiar with the Pamplonada celebrations that take place in Spain in July to celebrate the patron saint of Pamplona, San Ferm�n, and they wanted to create a similar tradition here.

“We created it and we are very proud of if. For all those toro connoisseurs of that time, this was such a success. Now it is a tradition, and we are working to preserve its primary essence, the love of the art of bullfighting,” says Villegas.

Even though the sanmiguelada is the main event that the local Peña Taurina organizes, the club organizes other events. After the sanmiguelada, two bullfighting festivals are celebrated at the ranch of Miguel Larrea, and a series of workshops and lectures on the topic are held in several venues in the city. Important personalities of la fiesta brava come to San Miguel to participate, such as matadors El Glison, El Conde, Ricardo Bielman, and the famous and controversial Dr. Rafael Herrer�as, co-owner of the most beautiful bullfighting ring in the country, La Monumental Plaza de Toros M�xico.

Nowadays, the local Peña Taurina has 32 active members and 8 honorary members who work nearly all year to organize events related to this subject.

“We know the sanmiguelada is our main event and we give it almost all our time and effort. We worked to obtain sponsorships and funds to cover expenses, from the purchase of the bulls to the security and portable toilets. Really, it is a big effort,” says Villegas.

La Taurina

La Peña Taurina, fue creada por don Javier Rodr�guez en junio de 1973 con el fin de preservar la tradici�n taurina de la regi�n y promover la cultura de los toros en San Miguel de Allende.

Desde entonces, los miembros de esta asociaci�n civil, en su mayor�a hombres, se re�nen de noviembre a junio, para organizar diversos eventos y conferencias en la b�squeda de preservar el ambiente taurino de la ciudad.

San Miguel de Allende era un punto importante de desarrollo de la fiesta brava en M�xico, donde se llevaron a cabo muchas corridas de toros importantes, adem�s de que la plaza de toros era de las m�s importantes de la regi�n. Javier Villegas, actual presidente de la Peña Taurina comenta, “En los 70s exist�a un bar que se llamaba El Tauro. Los parroquianos del bar eran asiduos a los toros y empezaron a reunirse determinados d�as para conversar sobre ello.

Pronto el grupo empez� a crecer y se cre� la asociaci�n con don Javier Rodr�guez como primer presidente.”

El grupo lleg� a tomar tanto auge e importancia que cont� hasta con casi 200 socios, lo que llam� la atenci�n de las autoridades de la entonces administraci�n, quienes le pidieron al presidente de la Peña Taurina que organizara un evento que se pudiera unir a los festejos de San Miguel, y que atrajera turismo y recursos a la ciudad.

Algunos socios, como Melchor Larrea y Tom�s Patl�n, sab�an de las fiestas que se realizan en julio en España, conocidas como Pamplonada o Sanfermines, para celebrar al santo patrono de la entidad, y se les ocurri� que aqu� se podr�a crear un evento similar.

Aunque la sanmiguelada es el principal evento que la Peña Taurina organiza, tambi�n prepara otros eventos como: dos festivales taurinos en el Cortijo de Miguel Larrea y promueven la fiesta brava a trav�s de conferencias con la participaci�n de personalidades de la talle de El Glison, El Conde, Ricardo Bielman, y Rafael Herrer�as, administrador de la Plaza M�xico.

Actualmente la Peña Taurina cuenta con 32 socios activos y 8 honorarios que realizan eventos durante todo el año.

“Sabemos que es nuestro principal evento, al que le dedicamos mucho tiempo. En �l trabajamos todo el año para obtener patrocinios y conseguir los recursos, para cubrir gastos desde la compra de los toros hasta la seguridad y los baños, realmente es un gran esfuerzo,” comenta Villegas.

Fiesta Brava - Sanmiguelada

Miles de lugare�os y turistas se preparan para la celebraci�n m�s esperada de este mes: la sanmiguelada, que se realizar� ma�ana 23 de septiembre.

Las calles se llenar�n de valientes vestidos en los tradicionales colores blanco y rojo a la espera del famoso encierro taurino, que combina la pasi�n de los participantes con la bravura de los toros en una persecuci�n por las calles aleda�as al Jard�n de San Miguel de Allende. Para la mayor�a de los miles de turistas que a�o con a�o visitan la ciudad para participar en la sanmiguelada, encierro taurino similar al que se corre en Pamplona, Espa�a, este es un evento que se toma como pretexto para reunirse con los amigos y divertirse durante todo un fin de semana en los centros nocturnos y en las calles de San Miguel.

Para la Pe�a Taurina sanmiguelense, la sanmiguelada, es toda una tradici�n.

Cerca de 25,000 personas que se re�nen en el jard�n y abarrotan las calles, balcones, ventanas y azoteas que rodean el circuito. Los participantes visten playera blanca y un pa�uelo rojo, distintivo principal de la Fiesta de San Ferm�n, que recuerda el martirio por degollamiento del Santo.

Luego del convite, desfile de la Reina de la Pe�a Taurina y sus manolas, el cohete anunciador del inicio de las fiestas, conocido como Chupinazo se enciende al mediod�a. El cohet�n anuncia la salida del primer toro de la fiesta. Despu�s de 5 a 15 minutos se busca para lazarlo y se suelta otro. Al final del recorrido, tres cohetones anuncian que el �ltimo toro ha sido encerrado.

Sanmiguelada - fiesta brava

Thousands of locals and tourists are preparing for the most anticipated celebration of the month: the sanmiguelada, which takes place tomorrow, September 23.

The streets will fill with the courageous and foolhardy dressed in traditional white and red for the famous running of the bulls, a passionate festival that combines bravado and bulls in the streets surrounding the Jard�n in San Miguel de Allende.

About 25,000 spectators and participants are expected to crowd the Jard�n and the streets, balconies, windows and rooftops along the route. The participants dress in white T-shirts and red bandanas, a tradition that recalls the martyrdom of San Ferm�n, who was decapitated. Prior to the running of the bulls, there is a convite, a parade with the queen of the Peña Taurina and her manolas (handmaidens). Then a rocket, known as a chupinazo, signals the beginning of the celebration at noon with the release of the first bull. The bulls are then released in intervals of between 5 to 15 minutes. At the end of the sanmiguelada, this year with a duration of 30 minutes, the bulls are captured. Three rockets are launched to announce that the last bull has been locked up, and people continue with the fiesta. According to my reports there will be 8 bulls this year each weighing 500 killos.

Se inaugura nuevo edificio de gobierno

El pasado viernes 8 de septiembre, el edificio de dos pisos que albergar� la oficina del Subprocurador y el Ministerio P�blico, fue inaugurado. El nuevo inmueble se localiza en la Salida a Quer�taro, entre el CERESO y el nuevo edificio administrativo, casi frente a la Glorieta de los H�roes.

Tuvo un costo de construcci�n de 25,822,000 pesos, y fue costeado por el gobierno del estado. Cuenta con un �rea de construcci�n de 1900 metros cuadrados en cada uno de sus pisos. El edificio no s�lo albergar� la oficina del Subprocurador, actualmente en la calle de Correo, y el Ministerio P�blico, que hoy est� en la colonia Guadalupe, sino tambi�n la polic�a ministerial, que se encuentra actualmente en las instalaciones del CERESO, y los departamentos de Atenci�n a V�ctimas, Servicios Periciales, e Investigaciones Previas, actualmente tambi�n en Correo.

El gobernador del Estado, Juan Carlos Romero Hicks, inaugur� el edificio y devel� una placa conmemorativa, acompañado por el presidente municipal Juan Antonio Jaramillo, el Procurador del Estado Daniel Chowell Arenas, el Subprocurador Pablo Gonz�lez Sierra, Gerardo Luis Rodr�guez Orozco, secretario de Seguridad P�blica del Estado y por los presidentes municipales de Dolores Hidalgo y San Felipe.

El procurador Chowell inform� que el nuevo edificio contar� con un gimnasio y regaderas para los elementos de la polic�a ministerial, as� como una biblioteca y oficinas administrativas.

La Subprocuradur�a Regi�n D alojar� nueve agencias del Ministerio P�blico y cubrir� 15 municipios, entre los que se encuentran San Luis de la Paz, Doctor Mora, San Diego de la Uni�n, Santa Catarina, Atarjea, Xich�, Victoria, Tierra Blanca, San Jos� Iturbide, Dolores Hidalgo, San Felipe y Guanajuato.

“Seguimos trabajando en programas de prevenci�n del crimen y prevenci�n de drogas como parte de nuestra lucha constante contra el crimen”, dijo Chowell. El Subprocurador Pablo Gonz�lez dijo que gracias a la interacci�n de los Colegios de Abogados y de la ciudadan�a con el Ministerio P�blico, el servicio se ha mejorado y hay menos quejas por parte del p�blico.

Todos los departamentos ocupar�n sus nuevas oficinas a partir del 20 de septiembre.

�Que Viva M�xico!

Mientras San Miguel se viste de verde, blanco y rojo para celebrar las fiestas septembrinas, miles de turistas de todas partes de M�xico llegar�n a la ciudad para festejar el tradicional Grito, hoy 15 de septiembre y la Sanmiguelada, el pr�ximo s�bado.Consideradas unas de las fiestas m�s esperadas del año, y como los eventos reactivadores de la econom�a municipal, estos dos festejos ser�n celebrados con bombo y platillo por locales y turistas que abarrotar�n hoteles, centros nocturnos, bares y restaurantes de la ciudad durante dos fines de semana consecutivos.

El sector tur�stico se prepara para una de las temporadas que m�s ingresos genera, pues durante estas fiestas los bares y restaurantes pueden aumentar sus precios de entrada.

Sin embargo, a pesar del ambiente festivo, la ciudad enfrentar� una vez m�s problemas como el tr�fico, la falta de estacionamiento, los accidentes y los disturbios producto de la gran cantidad de personas y autom�viles en las calles y el exceso de alcohol dentro y fuera de los centros nocturnos. Aunque locales y turistas abarroten bares y restaurantes, la realidad es que la fiesta estar� afuera, en las calles. Autoridades esperan la presencia de 12,000 personas en el Jard�n para la noche del 15 de septiembre y otras 30,000 personas para el d�a de la Sanmiguelada.

Por esta raz�n, las autoridades implementar�n algunas medidas como retenes, incremento en la vigilancia, ley seca y hasta baños p�blicos con el fin de poner orden al caos generado por las fiestas. Hay varios puntos que deber�n considerarse antes de que lleguen los gritos de ¡Viva M�xico! y ¡Aja toro!

New government building inaugurated

Last Friday, September 8, the new two-story building that houses the district attorney’s office and the public ministry was inaugurated. The building is located on Salida a Quer�taro, between the jail (CERESO) and the new administrative building, opposite the Glorieta de los H�roes.Built at a cost to the state government of 25,822,000 pesos, the new facility has nearly 1900 square meters of space on each of its two floors.

The building will house not only the district attorney’s office, now located on Correo, and the public ministry, currently in Colonia Guadalupe, but also the offices of the ministerial police, now housed at the CERESO facilities, and the departments of crime investigation and victims’ assistance, also currently located on Correo.

State governor Juan Carlos Romero Hicks inaugurated the building and unveiled a commemorative plaque. He was accompanied by Mayor Juan Antonio Jaramillo, State Attorney Daniel Chowell Arenas, District Attorney Pablo Gonz�lez Sierra, Gerardo Luis Rodr�guez Orozco, director of the state department of public security and the mayors of Dolores Hidalgo and San Felipe.

State Attorney Chowell announced that the new building will have a gymnasium and bathrooms for the ministerial police officers and a library, as well as administrative offices.

The district attorney’s office for region “D” will house nine public ministry agencies and will cover 15 municipalities, among them San Luis de la Paz, Doctor Mora, San Diego de la Uni�n, Santa Catarina, Atarjea, Xich�, Victoria, Tierra Blanca, San Jos� Iturbide, Dolores Hidalgo, San Felipe and Guanajuato.

“We are still working on programs for preventing crime and illegal drugs as part of our permanent fight against crime,” said Chowell. District Attorney Gonz�lez said that thanks to the interaction of the state legal association and citizens with the public ministry, public service has improved and there are fewer complaints.

All the departments will move to their new offices on September 20.

Viva Mexico!

While San Miguel adorns itself in green, white and red to celebrate the September festivities, thousands of tourists from all over Mexico fill the bedecked streets to witness the mayor’s reenactment of Father Hidalgo’s Grito, the cry of independence, today, September 15, and the Sanmiguelada, a Pamplona-style celebration, next Saturday.Considered the most anticipated festivities of the year—and the summer saviors of the town’s tourist economy—these two events pack all hotels, bars, restaurants and nightclubs of the city for two consecutive weekends.

Tourist businesses and those specializing in the sale of alcohol are gearing up to fill their coffers. During the holiday period, clubs and bars have license to nearly triple their cover charges and drink prices.

Despite the celebratory ambience of San Miguel, the city does anticipate problems such as traffic congestion, lack of parking, car accidents and disorder, the product of large numbers of people and cars in the streets and excessive alcohol consumption inside and outside nightclubs. Although locals and tourists alike will crowd bars and restaurants, the bulk of the celebrating takes place outside, in the streets and rain. Authorities expect 12,000 people in the Jard�n for El Grito reenactment and 30,000 personas in the Jard�n for the Sanmiguelada.

For this reason, authorities will implement additional security measures, ranging from traffic inspections to prohibiting the sale of alcohol during certain hours, in order to bring more order to the chaos of the fiestas.

It will be helpful to keep some things in mind before taking to the streets to cry ¡Viva M�xico! this weekend or ¡Aja Toro!, during the Sanmiguelada.

16th Independence Day

16th Independence Day (Dia de la Independencia or Dia de la Patria)

The celebration of Mexico’s independence declaration from Spain in 1810 is the most important national holiday. Public buildings in all cities are draped with the national flag and a huge military parade takes the main streets of the Zocalo, all dressed in green and red.

“El Grito”, a re-enactment of Father Hidalgo’s call for his countrymen to join the uprising, is performed by the president at 11 pm on the 15th from the National Palace, in Mexico City’s Constitution Square, as well as in most town squares. At the shout of “Viva Mexico”, the Mexicans shouts back “Viva”, and this emotional ritual is broadcasted on TV and radio nationwide. During this special night people gather around the main squares, restaurants or at their home waiting impatiently the hour "para dar el grito". Finally, time comes for eating traditional food such as pozole, tacos, and tamales and for drinking alcoholic beverages, which will help carrying on the merry and partying atmosphere till the early morning.“El Grito”, a re-enactment of Father Hidalgo’s call for his countrymen to join the uprising, is performed by the president at 11 pm on the 15th from the National Palace, in Mexico City’s Constitution Square, as well as in most town squares. At the shout of “Viva Mexico”, the Mexicans shouts back “Viva”, and this emotional ritual is broadcasted on TV and radio nationwide. During this special night people gather around the main squares, restaurants or at their home waiting impatiently the hour "para dar el grito". Finally, time comes for eating traditional food such as pozole, tacos, and tamales and for drinking alcoholic beverages, which will help carrying on the merry and partying atmosphere till the early morning.

Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe

This is an almost true story. An American professor is describing his atheism to a Mexican who is attempting to understand his faith. Suddenly there is a gleam of understanding in the eyes of the senora. "We know that you do not believe in Jesus," she said with a look of sympathy, "but surely you must believe in the Virgin of Guadalupe!" This experience expresses a spiritual reality at the heart of the Mexican people: the Virgin of Guadalupe is the source of their faith, and life without her is inconceivable. Her image is more iconic than the Mexican flag, or in contemporary times, the images of Frida Kahlo. The Virgin is the Mother of the Mexican people, the Empress of the Americas, the Reina de Mexico---and all of Mexico stands in homage to her, her magnitude unmatched by any saint or even by Jesus Christ in the reverence and love which she evokes. Macho men bow at her feet and weep before her. One finds her omnipresent image in spaces both public and private: on household shrines, on walls of professional offices, in the bolsa of the campesino and the wallet of the President. Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de Mexico is mirrored on clothing and costumes, playgrounds and paintings, gas stations and police stations, taco stands and taxi stands, t-shirts and tattoos, candies and candles, aprons and autos, backs of bodies and backs of buses, garden sculptures and soap sculptures, Mexico City art galleries and Tijuana shooting galleries, milagros and mercados, taverns and talaveras. You might be wiser to ask: where does the Virgin NOT appear in Mexico? She is composed of wood, tin, paper, plaster, embroidery, marble, concrete, tile, sugar, plastic, beads, metal, cloth, stone, clay, cake, canvas, bottlecaps, leather, toothpicks. Visual and multimedia artists are revisioning post-modern, often controversial, Guadalupes, infused with meanings relevant to our times on the communal and personal issues of the Mexican people on both sides of the border. Perhaps there is no other religious symbol in any culture that is replicated in as many places and as many ways as the Virgin of Guadalupe.

Why do the Mexican people love her so? The answer is found in the story of her apparition for in her biography is the biology of the Mexican people, the matter and substance of their cultural and spiritual history. It is a cold winter morning in a village outside Mexico City: December 9th, 1531, only 10 years after the defeat of the great Aztec nation by the Spanish conquistadores. Tenochititlan, the once mighty Aztec capital city, has been buried and on its foundations is being built the Spanish capital city of Mexico. The indigenous myths and dark skinned deities which had sustained the people for generations have gone underground. A new Roman Catholic belief system, taught by white skinned people, has not yet taken root. The people's souls are lost, orphaned by their gods.

An Aztec Indian, known by his Christian name, Juan Diego, is on his way to Mass. He approaches the sacred hill of Tepeyacac, where his ancestors until recently had worshipped at the temple to the corn Goddess Tonanzin, whose name means "Our Mother". Her temple had been devastated by order of the Catholic Bishop Zumarraga. He walks on bare feet and wears a coarse-woven mantle, called a tilma, made of maguey cactus fibers. Suddenly he hears the melodious sounds of singing birds, rare at this time of year, and sees a lovely brown woman with a halo shining in the morning sunrays, dressed in glorious robes in shades of gold, blue and rose. Speaking to him in his native language, Nahuatl, she identifies herself as the Blessed Mother Mary and in a tender voice calls him "little son," "Juanito"and "Juan Dieguito, my little dear". She urges him to go to the city and request that the bishop build a shrine to her, on the very place of the destroyed goddess temple, to express the special love she has for the Indian people. Mustering his courage, Juan Diego visits Bishop Zumarraga but is dismissed as a dreamer. He returns to the hillside and begs of her: "I am a nobody, a small rope, a tiny ladder, the tail end, a leaf". She offers him these consoling words: "Am I not here, who is your Mother? Are you not under my protection? Am I not your health? Are you not happily within my fold? What else do you wish? Do not grieve nor be disturbed by anything."

Three times she appears; three times he begs for her temple; three times he is turned away. When the Bishop asks for proof that she is the Mother of God, she tells Juan Diego to pick the Castillian roses, impossible to exist in that climate, but growing in abundance nearby. Gathering them in his tilma, he opens his cloak in the presence of the Bishop, who drops to his knees for emblazoned on the Indian's apron is the image of the Virgin exactly as Juan Diego had described her. In thirteen days, a small chapel is completed in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe; two years later a major church is built in the site.

The first record of her apparition, the Nican Mopohua or Huei Tlamahuitzoltica, was written in Nahuatl, the Aztec language, by the Indian scholar Antonio Valeriano around the middle of the 16th century, 100 years after her appearance. This has led many to speculate about the veracity of the Guadalupe story, as the Catholic faith was dramatically served by her appearance. By 1541, according to Franciscan priest and early historian of New Spain, Father Motolinia, nine million Aztecs had become Christians. A Papal Bull, issued in 1754, declared Guadalupe the Empress of the Americas. In 1810 Father Hidalgo raises a flag, imprinted with the Virgin of Guadalupe's seed-like image, aloft in his march of Independence to San Miguel, fostering the Virgin as a symbol of both the Revolution and the empowerment of the Mexican people. Today every city and village in Mexico has a church dedicated in her name; her image is found in every church in the country.

The Basilica of Guadalupe was built in 1709 near the place of her appearance; a vast modern church and complex was completed in 1976. At this Basilica on her feast day, celebrated on December 11th and 12th, over 5 million people will come to celebrate her day. On display is the Tilma of Juan Diego which shows no sign of decay almost 500 years later. An estimated 10 million worshippers visit her Basilica annually, making it the most popular shrine to the Virgin Mary in the world, and second to the Vatican as the most visited Catholic church in the world. In July 2002 Juan Diego was declared a saint, the first indigenous saint of the Americas. Throughout Mexico, millions of the faithful gather on December 12th for processions, petitions, prayers, invocations, tributes, dances, songs, festivities, prayers and fireworks to honor their Queen.

The origin of the name Guadalupe has always been a matter of controversy. The name came about because of the translation from Nahuatl to Spanish of the words used by the Virgin to announce herself: the Nahuatl word of "coatlaxopeuh" which is pronounced "quatlasupe" and sounds remarkably like the Spanish word Guadalupe. Catholic historians translate Coa as serpent; tla is interpreted as "the", while xopeuh means to crush or stamp out. The original Nahuatl translates as "the one who crushes the serpent", an allusion to Quetzecoatl, the serpent god-king of the Aztec religion. Guadalupe is one of Europe's Dark Madonnas; her shrine is in Extremadura in Spain. Guadalupe originally was an Arab word, meaning "river of love". Remembering her origins, The Virgin of Guadalupe is the modern touchstone to the pre-Conquest Goddess Tonantzin, the Aztec Dark Madonna. When visiting the Basilica in Mexico City, one can hear the faithful whispering "Tonantzin-Guadalupe, hear our prayers." Guadalupe has taken over her reign under a different name and combines Catholic and pagan practices under a new religion, Mexican Catholicism. Many of the ancient practices survive such as using talismans (milagros), divination by her image, herbal curing invoking her name, practices of curanderas with her image on their altars. Her supernatural powers are claimed as part of the family history of Mexicans who have prayed to her in times of tragedy, illness, death---with miraculous results. Viva Guadalupe! Viva Tonantzin!

"Let not your heart be disturbed. Do not fear that sickness, nor any other sickness or anguish. Am I not here, who is your Mother? Are you not under my protection? Am I not your health? Are you not happily within my fold? What else do you wish? Do not grieve nor be disturbed by anything." (Words of Our Lady to Juan Diego on December 12, 1531)

La Santa Patrona Virgen de Loreto

La Virgen de Loreto, Santa Patrona de San Miguel y una de las advocaci�n m�s populares de la Virgen Mar�a celebrar� su fiesta este 8 de septiembre en uno de los lugares donde la Virgen tiene un nicho muy especial, la Santa Casa de Loreto. La fiesta iniciar� a las 6am cuando la Estudiantina Oratoriana entone las tradicionales ma�anitas. Las festividades continuar�n con misas especiales a lo largo del d�a, y por la tarde iniciar� la fiesta popular con tamales, m�sica, rifas y la quema tradicional de p�lvora. Este a�o, la directiva del grupo Esclavitud Lauretana dirigido por Carmen Rodr�guez, prepar� dos semanas de celebraci�n. Toda la semana anterior a la fecha se realizaron misas, rosarios y ofrendas florales especiales. Esta festividad religiosa es la segunda m�s importante detr�s de la celebraci�n del Santo Patrono del pueblo, San Miguel Arc�ngel. Aunque el a�o pasado la imagen dej� su nicho especial para una procesi�n por algunas calles de la ciudad, este a�o permanecer� dentro de su casa pues �La procesi�n no formaba parte de una tradici�n y mereci� a un evento �nico e irrepetible. Esta festividad es importante porque celebra la natividad de la virgen, madre de Cristo, celebra la uni�n familiar y el recogimiento en silencio,� explic� el padre Roberto Almaguer, capell�n de la Santa Casa de Loreto.

Cozumel, Messico

Cozumel, isola dei Carabi situata 19 km ad est dalla costa di Quintana Roo, �, con un estensione di 647,33 km2, l'isola pi� grande del Messico; ha una temperatura media annuale di 26�C ed un clima caldo umido con abbondanti piogge in estate.

Questa isola � coperta da una vegetazione selvatica ed � circondata da coste rocciose interrotte da spiagge color avorio, lagune e mangrovie e nelle cui profondit� si pu� osservare a prima vista un importante insieme di barriere coralline appartenenti all' Arrecife (Barriera Corallina) Maya, la seconda barriera corallina del mondo, sulle quali sono state istituite riserve naturali di grande importanza ecologica come il Parco Marino Nazionale Barriera Corallina di Cozumel (Parque Marino Nacional Arrecifes de Cozumel) ed il Parco Naturale di Chankanaab, zone di grande biodiversit� marina che hanno richiamato l'attenzione di ricercatori e scientifici come Jacques Cousteau e nei quali si possono praticare attivit� come l'immersione e l'ecoturismo.Il suo unico centro abitato � San Miguel de Cozumel che ha un rilassante tocco caraibico e dispone del pontile pi� importante in Messico per le crociere internazionali, con turisti che cercano un'oasi di pace e tranquillit� nella zona alberghiera dell'isola, un vero monumento al confort e nel quale incontrer� campi da golf, centri benessere (SPA), ristoranti dotati della migliore variet� di piatti a base di pesce e frutti di mare, degni rappresentanti della gastronomia locale e della penisola yucateca oltre, senza dubbio, alla migliore variet� di divertimenti notturni nei suoi bar d'avanguardia, dove potr� assaporare bevande nazionali ed esotiche in compagnia di nuove amicizie alla luce della luna.

Guanajuato, Messico

La citt� di Guanajuato, capitale culturale della regione del Bajio, situata nel centro del Messico, � una delle destinazioni pi� affascinanti della Repubblica Messicana. Si caratterizza per tre tipi di clima (semisecco, temperato, semicaldo) che si alternano durante l'anno e per una temperatura annuale media di 17� C. Dichiarato dall'UNESCO Patrimonio dell'Umanit�, il Centro Storico di questa citt� sorprende per la magnifica architettura degli edifici religiosi e civili costruiti durante l'epoca coloniale, il periodo di maggior ricchezza economica che Guanajuato visse, fra il XVI e XVIII sec., ricchezza data dalle miniere. Percorrendo il Centro Storico si pu� osservare l?eccellente mostra d'arte barocca novoispanica della Bas�lica de Nuestra Se�ora de Guanajuato o del Tempio di San Diego e rivivere la gloriosa epoca dell'Indipendenza visitando la Alh�ndiga de Granaditas o il Monumento al P�pila; si pu� camminare per le strade e vicoli che hanno ispirato la creazione di miti e leggende come quella del famoso Callej�n del Beso; si possono percorrere i tunnel sotterranei che comunicano le varie parti della citt� e godere della tranquillit� offerta dalle piazze e fontane come quella del Baratillo, dove � possibile acquistare la migliore produzione artigianale, frutto della creativit� innata di questa citt�.

Le strade, le piazze del Centro Storico ed il Teatro Ju�rez -lo spazio culturale pi� importante della citt�-, sono inoltre lo scenario d'attivit� culturali di qualit� internazionale come quelle del Festival Internazionale Cervantino, evento che riunisce un gran numero d'artisti di diverse discipline artistiche e culturali. Nei musei presenti, come ad esempio quello delle Mummie (Momias), si possono scoprire i segreti di pratiche avvolte nel misticismo, lo stesso che circonda il Santuario del Cristo Rey del Cubilete, dove, fra l'altro, � possibile effettuare voli in parapendio. La citt� � anche un importante mecca gastronomica offrendo un percorso culinario che va da Celaya fino San Miguel Allende.

Mazatl�n, Mexiko

Mazatl�n ist einer der wichtigsten Häfen der Pazifikküste und befindet sich im Süden des Bundesstaates Sinaloa, 212 km südöstlich der Landeshauptstadt Culiac�n. Das Klima ist warm mit einer jährlichen Durchschnittstemperatur von 25°C. Die wegen der Schönheit der Strände und dem Reichtum der Meeresfauna auch als "Perle des Pazifiks" bekannte Stadt ist Austragungsorte wichtiger Turniere des Sportfischens, wie dem Bisbee's Billfish Classic. Zudem vereint Mazatl�n auf besondere Weise Geschichte und Moderne: So können Sie bei einem Streifzug durch die mit antiken Gebäuden aus dem 19. Jahrhundert geschmückte und als "Viejo Mazatl�n" bekannte Altstadt die traditionelle Architektur Mazatl�ns kennen lernen, wobei der Besuch der Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepci�n einen besonderen Höhepunkt darstellt. Die eindrucksvolle Zona Dorada hingegen zeichnet sich durch moderne Hotels und Restaurants sowie mehr als 10 Kilometer an wundervollen Stränden aus. Playa Norte, Playa Gaviotas und Playa Venados sind ideale Orte, um zu surfen, tauchen oder solche Arten wie den Marlin oder Fächerfisch zu fangen. Darüber hinaus gibt es in Mazatl�n wundervolle Naturschätze, wie der "Cerro del Crest�n", wo Sie sich ökotouristisch betätigen und auf die Spitze des Hügels klettern können, auf dem sich nach dem "Peñ�n de Gibraltar" der zweitgrößte natürliche Leuchtturm der Welt befindet. Ferner gibt es in Mazatl�n herausragende Golfplätze mit Blick auf das Meer und zwei Kais, die die erforderliche Infrastruktur zum Anlegen und zur Wartung aller Schiffstypen bieten. Unter den Kultur- und Sportereignissen der Stadt ragen besonders das Internationale Golfturnier "Jes�s Arnoldo Mill�n", die Internationalen Tennismeisterschaften, das Kulturfestival, das Kunstfestival von Sinaloa sowie der Karneval heraus. Der Karneval von Mazatl�n ist einer der berühmtesten der Welt und findet jährlich Ende Februar statt. Eine Woche lang können Sie zu den Rhythmen der Tambor-Trommeln durch die Straßen tanzen und den Karnevalswagen bis in die frühen Stunden des Morgengrauens bei ihren Umzügen durch die wichtigsten Plazas und Avenidas der Stadt beiwohnen.

Quer�taro, Mexique

La ville de Quer�taro se situe dans la r�gion centre de la R�publique ?à 220 km au nord de la ville de Mexico-, ce qui lui permet de jouir d´un climat temp�r� avec une temp�rature moyenne annuelle de 22° à 25°, avec de l�gères rafales de vent dans la soir�e. Dans cette ville, capitale de l´�tat qui porte le même nom, nous d�couvrons une m�tropole pleine d´histoire, où le pass� et le pr�sent s´unissent de façon harmonieuse afin que vous puissiez admirer les bâtiments qui ornent son Centro Hist�rico, d�clar� Patrimoine de l´Humanit� par l´UNESCO. Parmi les constructions les plus importantes se distinguent: le Templo et Convento de la Cruz, le Templo de San Felipe Neri et le Templo de Santa Rosa de Viterbo, magnifiques exemples de l´architecture baroque, construits en pierre de carrière et dont l´int�rieur est d�cor� avec de pr�cieux retables �labor�s par des artistes de la Nouvelle Espagne; il existe �galement des demeures anciennes de style plateresque, de nos jours converties en mus�es ou en �l�gants restaurants qui offrent le meilleur de la cuisine mexicaine.En marchant dans ses rues et ruelles pav�es vous pourrez d�couvrir le Teatro de La Rep�blica, bâtiment de grande valeur historique où fut promulgu�e, en 1917, la constitution qui de nos jours r�git le pays, vous trouverez �galement de nombreuses galeries, des restaurants et des caf�s, avec une ambiance bohème, qui contrastent avec la modernit� de ses zones commerciales et de ses hôtels sans rompre l´harmonie architectonique qui identifie Quer�taro. Dans les alentours de la ville vous pourrez admirer les Arcs imposants, une des plus importantes oeuvres hydrauliques qui aient �t� construites au Mexique durant l´�poque de la Colonie et aujourd´hui convertis, après plusieurs restaurations, en l´orgueilleux symbole de la ville. Dans les alentours ne manquez pas de visiter la localit� de Bernal, où se trouve le troisième monolithe plus grand du monde, ou bien visitez les missions franciscaines de la Sierra Gorda, d´une grande valeur architectonique; explorez les vestiges arch�ologiques de Ranas y Toluquilla ou profitez des baln�aires qui se trouvent dans la pittoresque localit� de Tequisquiapan, situ�e à 74 km à l´est de la capitale de l´�tat.

Aguascalientes, Mexique

La ville historique de Aguascalientes, capitale de l´�tat qui porte le même nom, est situ�e dans la r�gion centre-nord de la r�publique mexicaine à 504 km de la ville de Mexico et à 130 km de Zacatecas. Son climat est très agr�able avec une temp�rature moyenne annuelle qui oscille entre 17° et 20°; tandis qu´en �t� sa temp�rature maximale n´excède pas les 23°.Avec ses 430 ann�es d´existence, Aguascalientes est un mosaïque resplendissant de quartiers anciens, d´�glises, de places, de jardins, de monuments architectoniques, de bâtiments modernes, de mus�es, d´arènes et de baln�aires d´eaux thermales qui, s´ajoutant à des manifestations traditionnelles comme le Festival de las Calaveras, ou la Feria Nacional de San Marcos ?un des meilleurs et des plus anciens exemples du folklore de la r�gion, avec ses expositions artistiques, ses manifestations culturelles, ses danses et ses combats de coq- en font une ville attrayante et versatile.

Sans doute, ses cinq quartiers typiques rendent cette destination exceptionnelle: La Estaci�n, La Salud, El Encino, Guadalupe et San Marcos, chacun avec une histoire f�conde et singulière baign�e de religiosit� et une architecture baroque qui conquiert tout un chacun.

Et que dire des �glises d´ Aguascalientes, comme celle de San Diego et de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, qui sont une incitation à sentir la splendeur religieuse que l´on v�cut à l´�poque de la colonie, ainsi que la Catedral Bas�lica dans le centre ville.

D´autres attraits de la ville sont son artisanat, en particulier les fines broderies à jour, les broderies et les textiles, dont les techniques d´�laboration se sont perp�tu�es de g�n�ration en g�n�ration jusqu´à devenir un symbole de la culture r�gionale; ainsi que sa tradition vinicole qui fournit certains des meilleurs vins du pays, indispensables pour savourer des mets typiques come l´�chine «de la abuela»(à la façon grand mère), exemple exquis de l´art culinaire que l´on peut d�guster dans cette ville distingu�e.

Running of the bulls - The Sanmiguelada

The Sanmiguelada, one of the most important festival events for over 30 years, draws multitudes of young Mexicans, who come to participate in the running of the bulls and to enjoy San Miguel nightlife. This event takes place on the fourth Saturday of September, this year on Saturday 23. The Sanmiguelada is the second most important and best-attended national celebration for young people around the country, following the Cervantino in Guanajuato, celebrated every October.This year, authorities are expecting 2,000 tourists in addition to a crowd of more than 20,000 who will congregate at noon in the Jard�n to participate in the Pamplona-style celebration. Following the fireworks that announce the beginning of the Sanmiguelada, thousands of brave (or perhaps foolhardy) people run into the streets, followed closely by eight furious bulls. The event ends two hours later when the traditional Fiesta Brava (bullfight) in the Plaza de Toros Oriente on calle Recreo begins. Afterward, youngsters of all ages take over the restaurants, bars, nightclubs and even the streets of the city to party all night long. However, alcohol consumption is only allowed within restaurants, bars and nightclubs, and police officers as well as civic protection officers and Red Cross volunteers patrol calles Hidalgo, Reloj, Mesones, Sollano and Barranca to prevent alcohol consumption during and after the bullfighting celebration.

La Sanmiguelada

El s�bado 23 de septiembre, se llevar� acabo uno de los eventos m�s concurridos por la juventud mexicana, la Sanmiguelada. Por m�s de 30 años, esta fiesta ha atra�do a millones de j�venes, quienes vienen a participar en el evento taurino pero tambi�n para disfrutar de la vida nocturna de la ciudad. Este evento es el segundo en importancia, despu�s del Cervantino en Guanajuato, en el que j�venes mexicanos participan.Este año se esperan la visita de 10,000 turistas m�s los 20,000 participantes, quienes en la mañana de ese d�a se congregan en el Jard�n para participar en un tradicional encierro taurino al estilo Pamplona. Despu�s del mediod�a tres cohetones anuncian el inicio de esta fiesta taurina, que es una de las fiestas principales de la ciudad pues restaurantes, hoteles, bares y discotecas aprovechan para aumentar sus tarifas. Como desde hace dos años, el consumo de alcohol s�lo estar� permitido dentro de los restaurantes y bares legalmente establecidos y habr� personal de Polic�a, Protecci�n Civil y Cruz Roja acordonando el Jard�n en las calles aledañas al circuito, Hidalgo, Reloj, Mesones, Sollano y Barranca, para evitar la introducci�n de bebidas alcoh�licas durante este encuentro taurino.

El Grito

El 15 de septiembre y la madrugada del 16, miles de mexicanos corear�n el grito de la identidad nacional. ¡Viva M�xico! Viva M�xico! Viva M�xico! es el grito que marca el inicio de las fiestas patrias en todo el pa�s, pero para San Miguel de Allende el festejo se vuelve m�s especial a�n, pues su nombre fue formado para rendir homenaje a uno de los h�roes de la historia nacional, Don Ignacio Allende.Las actividades dan inicio a las 6am con actividades c�vicas realizadas por autoridades de Dolores Hidalgo, Quer�taro y el pueblo de Atotonilco.

En punto de las 11 de la noche, el presidente municipal Juan Antonio Jaramillo, dirigir� el Grito y tocar� la campana en memoria del inicio de la Independencia como lo hizo el cura Miguel Hidalgo en 1810. Esta ceremonia se realiza en cada parte del pa�s, aunque la m�s importante se lleva a cabo en la ciudad de M�xico por el presidente Vicente Fox, quien realizar� el grito en el Palacio Nacional a pesar del plant�n a favor de Andr�s Manuel L�pez Obrador.

The cry of independence - El Grito

Late in the evening of September 15, Mexicans around the republic join in the cry of Mexican identity��Viva M�xico! �Viva M�xico! �Viva M�xico!�which heralds the beginning of national celebrations around the country. In San Miguel de Allende, this tradition holds a special place, given that the city was renamed in honor of one of the heroes of the independence, General Allende.Beginning at 6am on September 15, authorities from cities of Dolores Hidalgo and Quer�taro and the town of Atotonilco conduct civic celebrations, remembering the historical events and characters of the Mexican independence. At 11pm, from the balcony of the Ignacio Allende museum, Mayor Juan Antonio Jaramillo leads the call to independence and rings a bell in memory of the proclamation of independence by Father Don Miguel Hidalgo in Dolores Hidalgo in 1810. This reenactment occurs throughout the country; in Mexico City, the grito will be reenacted by President Vicente Fox. It is scheduled to take place despite the occupation of the Z�calo (main square) by protestors claiming that Andr�s Manuel L�pez Obrador won the July presidential election.

Pendiente la sentencia para violador

El caso del violador serial, Jos� Luis �lvarez Gonz�lez contin�a en la etapa de desahogo de pruebas, donde se analizan y corroboran todas las pruebas del caso obtenidas por el Ministerio P�blico.

Seg�n el secretario del juzgado local Miguel Guti�rrez, la juez Martha Medina tendr� que evaluar los testimonios, careos, pruebas periciales, informes y documentos para finalmente imponer una sentencia a �lvarez, quien ya hab�a purgado una condena de 20 años en una prisi�n de Texas por el delito de robo.Sin embargo, Guti�rrez dijo que el juzgado no puede proporcionar m�s informaci�n que la dicha anteriormente, sobre todo en lo que respecta a la situaci�n del careo entre las v�ctimas y el violador. “Esa informaci�n solo pertenece a las v�ctimas, a sus familias y a Gonz�lez, quien contin�a en el CERESO local esperando a que su proceso termine y se le dicte sentencia”.

La etapa de desahogo de pruebas, que seg�n fue programada para que se concluyera entre 5 y 12 d�as despu�s de haber iniciado el proceso penal, est� ya por cumplir dos meses y ser� ampliada un tiempo m�s seg�n la juez lo considere pertinente, por lo que todav�a no existe una sentencia formal en el caso de �lvarez.

“Hemos iniciado un proceso largo y aunque hay pruebas que indican su culpabilidad, la ley mexicana requiere una corroboraci�n adecuada, aunque el tiempo se ampl�e m�s de lo esperado”.

La ley indica que existe un m�ximo de 10 meses, desde que inici� el proceso, para que se dicte sentencia. “Pero no hay un plazo fijo para fechas pues �stas pueden diferir dependiendo de los careos y de el tiempo pactado para presentar ciertos documentos”.

El proceso penal de �lvarez inici� inmediatamente despu�s de su captura el 5 de julio de este año. Mientras tanto espera por una sentencia de por lo menos 60 años en prisi�n pues enfrenta cargos por 5 casos de violaci�n y un cargo por tentativa de violaci�n.

La juez Martha Medina, no quiso proporcionar ninguna informaci�n a Atenci�n. “La �nica persona que puede proporcionar una informaci�n detallada al respecto el subprocurador Pablo Gonz�lez,” explic� Guti�rrez, sin embargo, el subprocurador no pudo opinar sobre el caso pues se encontraba en una reuni�n con el procurador Daniel Chowell en Guanajuato.

Evidence under review in the serial rapist case

The case of the serial rapist, Jos� Luis �lvarez Gonz�lez, who assaulted five foreign-born women between October 2005 and June 2006 and was detained on July 5, is still in the stage of desahogo de pruebas, meaning all evidence collected by the district attorney’s office is being reviewed. �lvarez, who confessed to the crimes, had returned to Mexico after completing a 20-year sentence in Texas for robbery.

According to Miguel Guti�rrez, the local court secretary, Judge Martha Medina is still reviewing testimonies and documents. He said that the court cannot provide any further information.The process of reviewing evidence normally takes place within a 5- to 12-day period after an arrest is made, but in this case the period has extended to almost two months and can be further extended up to 10 months, if the judge finds it necessary. Consequently, the final sentence has not yet been determined, though District Attorney Pablo Gonzal�z is seeking the maximum sentence of 15 years for each incident. “We have entered into a long process, and even though we know and have evidence, the Mexican legal system requires careful corroboration, even though the time for closing the process has to be extended.”

Mexican law states that the maximum time allowed to hand down a sentence is 10 months after the arrest; however, differences in time limits for testimonies and documented evidence can delay the process.

�lvarez, arrested on July 5 this year, faces a sentence of at least 75 years in prison for five cases of rape and one of attempted rape.

Judge Martha Medina has refused to comment on the case. “The only authority who can provide detailed information on this case is District Attorney Pablo Gonz�lez,” said Guti�rrez. District Attorney Gonz�lez, in Guanajuato with General Attorney Daniel Chowell, has been unavailable to comment on the case despite repeated attempts to communicate with him.

Infonavit - Vivienda popular en San Miguel

En una ciudad donde el n�mero de residencias grandes y elegantes para ricos parece ser mayor que la oferta de viviendas para la clase obrera, y mientras que los fraccionamientos para la clase media est�n mejorando su nivel, ¿qu� tipo de viviendas est�n disponibles para todos aquellos que no tienen un mill�n de pesos o m�s?Con salarios entre 4,000 y 9,000 pesos que perciben obreros, oficinistas y hasta j�venes profesionistas, hay muy pocas oportunidades para obtener una casa. La facilidad para obtener una casa es signo del nivel de bienestar de la sociedad, sin embargo, todav�a existe un gran d�ficit en la vivienda popular en San Miguel.

Debido al excesivo nivel de costo en los cr�ditos, la soluci�n m�s com�n al problema, para los trabajadores y sus familias, es la compra de un hogar dentro de las opciones de vivienda popular, uno de los beneficios para los trabajadores asalariados.

Sin embargo, para aquellos que eligen un cr�dito a 20 años, las tasas de inter�s var�an del 9.4 al 13.5 por ciento anual, a trav�s de un banco, y de alrededor de un 5 por ciento a trav�s de un cr�dito gubernamental para la compra de una casa de inter�s social. Por lo general, los trabajadores asalariados prefieren utilizar el apoyo del gobierno v�a El Instituto del Fondo Nacional de Vivienda para los Trabajadores (Infonavit) o el Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (Fovissste) para comprar su casa, que pedir un cr�dito al banco, ante los riesgos de una inflaci�n y por la facilidad de realizar pagos "c�modos" mensualmente, luego de haber dado un enganche como dep�sito.

El Infonavit fue la primera instituci�n de vivienda p�blica en crearse en M�xico. Inici� en la d�cada de 1970, sin embargo, anteriormente programas de vivienda popular ya exist�an. El Fovissste, un organismo dependiente del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, tambi�n se estableci� en la d�cada de los 70s.

Estas instituciones y sus mecanismos de cr�dito permiten a los trabajadores mexicanos registrados en el Seguro Social y el ISSSTE, comprar una casa.

Seg�n datos proporcionados por el �rea de fraccionamientos de la oficina de Desarrollo Urbano, en la actualidad existen 115 fraccionamientos en la ciudad. De estos fraccionamientos, alrededor del 30 por ciento, poco m�s de 34 fraccionamientos, son del tipo vivienda popular. De �stos, s�lo siete son proyectos gubernamentales (tres fraccionamientos del Infonavit y cuatro del programa municipal Tu Casa), el resto son fraccionamientos privados que tienen un acuerdo con Infonavit o Fovissste.

Este tipo de vivienda tambi�n se conoce como progresiva pues se recibe una construcci�n base que despu�s de puede ampliar o modificar. El costo promedio de una casa de este tipo puede ir de los 250,000 a los 440,000 pesos pagaderos en mensualidades en un periodo de 15 a 20 años.

El 70 por ciento restante corresponde al n�mero de fraccionamientos de vivienda tipo residencial, fraccionamientos privados con casas que se pueden encontrar desde los 700,000 pesos. El financiamiento para este tipo de residencias, en su mayor�a, debe ser a trav�s de un banco.

De acuerdo con el Instituto de la Vivienda de Guanajuato, el 70por ciento del total de cr�ditos para financiar la compra de vivienda para la clase obrera es a trav�s del Infonavit y el Fovissste, mientras que un 30 por ciento va en forma de cr�ditos y subsidios de programas de vivienda para la gente de escasos recursos por parte de la Secretar�a de Desarrollo Social.

El llamado boom de bienes ra�ces en San Miguel en los �ltimos años ha provocado el alza de precios en las propiedades del centro y afueras de la ciudad, forzando a los trabajadores que ganan sueldos bajos a buscar una propiedad en �reas que se ubican fuera del plan de desarrollo urbano. Colonias ilegales nacen frecuentemente fuera de las zonas residenciales en �reas donde no existen servicios b�sicos como electricidad, agua y drenaje, ejerciendo presi�n en las autoridades locales para que les provean del servicio. Estas �reas, como San Mart�n, cerca de la estaci�n del ferrocarril y la zona de San Luis Rey, son propensas a verse saturadas pues los terrenos y propiedades pueden encontrarse a bajos precios y como son lugares donde vive mucha gente se les provee de los servicios b�sicos aunque de una manera eventual.

Otro problema que surge y que las autoridades continuamente tratan de prevenir a la poblaci�n es el fraude en la compra de propiedades y terrenos, pues muchos ofrecen terrenos a muy bajos precios con la promesa de que en poco tiempo ser�n parte de nuevos fraccionamientos, sin embargo estos terrenos no cuentan con los permisos legales de parte de las autoridades para el �rea residencial.

Para Ram�n Zavala de Bienes Ra�ces Zavala, de cinco años a la fecha el costo de las propiedades ha aumentado notablemente. "La gente ya no sabe donde vivir y tampoco existen muchas opciones. Se debe apoyar a la poblaci�n que busca este tipo de viviendas con proyectos que cubran estas necesidades, con precios justos y una vivienda de calidad."

Para el arquitecto Patricio Rodr�guez, coordinador del �rea de fraccionamientos de Desarrollo Urbano, en la actualidad el municipio est� apoyando la creaci�n de proyectos que cubran las necesidades de vivienda de la poblaci�n sanmiguelense. "Buscamos apoyar a las constructoras y fraccionadores que creen productos con precios justos y de buena calidad. Que las casas sean dignas y que impulsen el desarrollo y la expansi�n de la ciudad."

El art�culo cuarto de la Constituci�n Mexicana dice que todo mexicano tiene derecho a una vivienda digna. Seg�n el departamento de Desarrollo Urbano, el plan de desarrollo urbano para San Miguel tiene establecido claramente las zonas para la vivienda. La mayor�a de los fraccionamientos de vivienda popular se localizan en las afueras de la ciudad. El primero de ellos, construido alrededor de hace 30 años, es el Infonavit Allende, ubicado detr�s del Seguro Social. Este conjunto fue planeado con alrededor de 200 casas con dos habitaciones a un costo de entre 100 y 200 mil pesos. Estas casas, como en la mayor�a de los planes de gobierno, no pueden ser vendidas hasta que terminen de haberse pagado.

Otros fraccionamientos de Infonavit son el Infonavit La Luz, ubicado en la Salida a Quer�taro, y el Infonavit Malanqu�n, frente al Hospital de la Fe.

Estos fraccionamientos, con una antigüedad de aproximadamente 15 años, tienen caracter�sticas similares, entre 100 y 200 casas con dos a tres habitaciones, un baño, cocina, un pequeño jard�n o cuarto de servicio y espacio para estacionamiento. Todos estos fraccionamientos tienen �reas verdes y de recreo p�blicas, pues as� lo señalan las pol�ticas de vivienda popular.

"Fue muy dif�cil conseguir mi casa. Creo que para todas las personas que quieren formar una familia el contar con una casa es primordial, sin embargo es lo m�s dif�cil. Tuve que esperar a que me otorgaran mi cr�dito con Infonavit pues a penas hab�a empezado a trabajar y no alcanzaba los puntos necesarios para obtener el apoyo. Ya tengo mi casa, aunque sea con una deuda de 15 años", explic� Javier Arredondo, mec�nico vecino del fraccionamiento Infonavit Malanqu�n."

Otros fraccionamientos de vivienda popular son privados: Bella Vista (contigua a El Malanqu�n), El Nigromante (en la carretera a Dolores), Insurgentes (frente al CERESO), Misi�n de la Estaci�n (frente al Malanqu�n), Deportivo (cerca del Estadio de B�isbol) y Jardines (junto a Insurgentes). Otros desarrollos del programa Tu Casa con inversi�n municipal son: Las Flores (en San Luis Rey), Las Capillas I y II (cerca de Ignacio Ram�rez) y El Mezquite (detr�s de la estaci�n de autobuses).

Actualmente existen tres proyectos de vivienda de este tipo para la ciudad. Praderas de San Miguel con 150 casas que ser�n entregadas en obra negra ubicadas en Palmita de Landeta.

El precio de estas casas oscila entre los 170,000 pesos con dos rec�maras, un baño completo, cocineta y espacio para jard�n.

El Fraccionamiento Los Santos, ubicado en la colonia Insurgentes, contar� con 115 casas de cuatro rec�maras, sala-comedor, cocineta, patio de servicio, cochera y jard�n. El costo de las casas es de 300,000 pesos por una de planta baja y 426,000 por una de dos plantas.

El tercer fraccionamiento es el San Javier ubicado en la colonia Malanqu�n con 116 casas similares en condiciones y precios a las de Los Santos.

¿Cuales son los requisitos para obtener este tipo de vivienda?

Cualquier trabajador registrado en el Seguro Social o el ISSSTE puede ser sujeto de cr�dito. Trabajadores con Infonavit o Fovissste tienen el derecho de escoger entre una casa de inversi�n privada o una casa de las listas de estas instituciones.

Para las casas de inversi�n privada se puede utilizar el beneficio de Infonavit o Fovissste y realizar los pagos en mensualidades.

Para obtener una casa con Infonavit se requiere: encontrar una casa de un precio no mayor a los 443,000 pesos, ser trabajador vigente y tener al menos 116 puntos (los trabajadores por lo general obtienen 116 puntos luego de 3 años de trabajo) y el �ltimo requisito es no haber tenido un cr�dito con Infonavit anteriormente.

Los requisitos para Fovissste son: estar dado de alta en el ISSSTE al menos de 18 meses a la fecha. El monto del cr�dito es determinado por el salario de cada trabajador, quien podr� elegir su casa de particulares, casas no registradas con Fovissste o casas de fraccionamientos Fovissste.

En ambos casos los trabajadores deben enviar sus requisitos a las oficinas correspondientes y esperar por la resoluci�n. Si obtienen el cr�dito deber�n realizar los pagos mensuales a 20 años, generalmente. Los pagos ser�n descontados de la n�mina del trabajador.

Paulina Guti�rrez, empleada, comprar� una casa en Los Santos. Para ella, con la compra de su casa obtendr� m�s de lo necesario para vivir,

"Todo me queda cerca, las casas son bonitas, el fraccionamiento no es deprimente y el terreno y la construcci�n son amplios y me dan la opci�n de ampliar mi casa en un futuro".

Guti�rrez realiz� su tr�mite con Infonavit y pagar� su casa a 20 años. "Pagar� 2,500 pesos de mensualidad, un poco menos de lo que pagaba de renta, la diferencia es que ahora estoy pagando mi casa y eso me hace muy feliz."

Infonavit and Affordable housing in San Miguel

In San Miguel de Allende where low-income neighborhoods are rapidly being gentrified and where the number of spacious, elegant residences for the wealthy appears to be slowly outnumbering the supply of affordable housing, are working-class families who do not have a million pesos or more to spend being shut out of the housing market?With the salaries of factory workers, office workers and even young professionals ranging from 4,000 to 9,000 pesos per month, there are few opportunities to purchase a house within their income range. If, as is commonly accepted, the availability of affordable housing is considered an economic indicator of the level of well-being of a society, San Miguel has a problem to resolve.

Because of the lack of available housing and the high cost of credit, the most common solution to the problem is for adult children and their families to live with their parents-creating multigenerational families with their inherent problems.

For those who take out a 20-year mortgage, interest rates vary from 9.4 to 13.5 percent per annum for a bank loan, or around 5 percent with government public housing credit. Public housing credits are generally favored over bank loans because interest rates are protected from the effects of devaluation and families have the opportunity to make an affordable monthly payment after a low initial deposit.

Although Infonavit (Institute of the National Fund for Housing for Workers)-the first official public housing program-was started in the 1970s, some housing has been available to a limited number of workers since the 1960s.

Fovissste, a part of the ISSSTE (Institute of Social Security for State Workers), was established shortly thereafter. These programs allow Mexican workers registered with the social security department to purchase homes. Yet, for the self-employed or those outside the social security system, purchasing land in installments and constructing a home room by room is usually the only available option.

According to figures from the Urban Development Department, there are 115 subdivisions in the city. Around 30 percent (34 subdivisions) are considered low-income developments- seven are totally government-owned projects (three federal and four municipal); the rest are joint ventures with private contractors. The homes in these areas are also known as "progressive housing" because the basic construction of a one-level, one- or two-bedroom house allows the owner to continue to expand the house over time as additional money becomes available. The cost of a home in these areas, including interest payments, ranges from 250,000 to 440,000 pesos to be paid in monthly installments over a period of 15 to 20 years. The other 70 percent of residential subdivisions are private developments with houses that start at 700,000 pesos. Financing, however, must be obtained through a bank loan.

According to the Federal Institute for Housing's website, 70 percent of the available credits to finance home purchases go to the working and middle classes via Infonavit and Fovissste programs. The remaining 30 percent of home credits take the form of subsidies to the poor via the Federal Department of Social Development.

San Miguel's property boom over the past several years has seen property prices for central and fringe colonias increase exponentially, forcing lower-income workers to look for property in areas that fall outside the designated urban development plan. These unofficial colonias spring up outside the established residential zones in areas that do not offer basic services such as electricity and water and sewage systems, generating pressure on local authorities to provide services. These areas-such as San Mart�n near the railway station and the now 10-year-old neighborhood of San Luis Rey-tend to quickly become overcrowded because land is available at lower prices. Eventually, pressure from the large population compels the city to provide services. Another problem that arises and that authorities continually warn the public about is the potential for land fraud; some developers offer cheap land and unsubstantiated promises of new fraccionamientos (subdivisions) in areas that will never be approved for residential zoning. Caveat emptor.

According to Ram�n Zavala of Zavala Real Estate, the considerable increases in property prices over the past five years have created an extremely difficult situation for working- and middle-class families. "People do not know where to live now, and they don't have many options. The government must support housing projects with fair pricing and decent houses."

Architect Patricio Rodr�guez, coordinator of Subdivisions in Urban Development, confirmed that the municipal government actively supports the creation of popular housing projects for sanmiguelenses. "We are constantly looking for builders and businesses that offer low prices but also good quality in order to have subdivisions that impel local development and provide solutions to rapid city expansion."

The fourth article of the Mexican constitution states that every Mexican has the right to have a decent home. According to the Urban Development Department, the urban development plan has established clear housing zones. Most of the public housing subdivisions are located on the outskirts of the city. The first subdivision built 30 years ago-with approximately 200two-bedroom houses costing 100,000 to 200,000 pesos-was the Infonavit Allende behind the Social Security hospital. As with all government programs, properties can only be sold after they are paid for in full.

Other Infonavit subdivisions are Infonavit La Luz, located on the Salida a Quer�taro opposite the county jail, and Infonavit Malanqu�n, opposite Hospital de la Fe. These subdivisions, which are around 15 years old, offer almost the same characteristics as the first one-between 100 and 200 houses with two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen/dining/living area, a small garden and parking. All of these subdivisions have public green areas and recreation areas, which is mandated by the social policy governing all federal housing programs.

"For me, it was really hard to obtain my house. I think that for all the people who want to have a family, having a house is the main issue that they must resolve. However, this is the most difficult thing to do. I had to wait two years for Infonavit to approve my application because I have a new job and didn't meet all the requirements. Now I have my house and will pay it off over 15 years," said mechanic Javier Arredondo, who lives in Infonavit Malanqu�n.

Other public housing subdivisions are privately funded: Bella Vista (next to Infonavit Malanqu�n), El Nigromante (off the road to Dolores Hidalgo), Insurgentes (across the highway from the jail), Misi�n de la Estaci�n (near Hospital de la Fe), Deportivo (next to the baseball field behind Gigante) and Jardines (next to Insurgentes). Other developments with municipal investment from the Tu Casa Program include Las Flores (in San Luis Rey), Las Capillas I and II (next to Ignacio Ram�rez, behind the jail) and El Mezquite (behind the bus station).

There are currently three options for low-cost (often referred to as "popular") housing in the city. In Praderas de San Miguel, 150 houses are under construction, each with two bedrooms, a bathroom, kitchenette and a small yard, at a cost of 170,000 pesos. The subdivision is located in the Palmita de Landeta neighborhood.

The Los Santos subdivision in Colonia Insurgentes has 115 four-bedroom houses that include two bathrooms, a living room, a dining room, yard and garage. The price is around 300,000 pesos for a one-story house and 426,000 for a two-story house.

The third option is the San Javier subdivision. It is located in the Malanqu�n neighborhood and encompasses 116 houses similar in price and layout to those in Los Santos.

Workers registered with Social Security have money withheld from their paychecks for housing and can obtain a mortgage through federal housing institutions such as Infonavit or Fovissste or through a bank. These workers have also the right to choose a private house using their Infonavit or Fovissste credit. In either case, the monthly payment is withheld from their paycheck until the house is paid off.

In these cases, private housing businesses make credit agreements with Infonavit or Fovissste to build houses that can be paid in installments through Infonavit or Fovissste mortgage procedures. The standard procedure to obtain a house through Infonavit is to find a house with a cost of no more than 443,000 pesos, to be currently enrolled in Infonavit, to have at least 116 points (workers usually obtain 116 points after three years of work) and not to have previously received Infonavit credit.

The standard requisite to obtain a house through Fovissste is being a member of Issste for at least 18 months. The amount of credit is determined by the worker's salary. Any available house that meets the worker's budget restrictions could be purchased.

In both cases, workers must send forms to the Infonavit or Fovissste offices and wait for an answer. If they obtain credit, they pay off their homes month by month at a fixed interest rate, commonly for 20 years. Payments are withheld from the n�mina (fortnightly pay check). Paulina Guti�rrez, a secretary, plans to buy a house in Los Santos. "Everything is close, the house is pretty, the subdivision is not depressing and I have the opportunity to expand my house in the future." Guti�rrez is with Infonavit and has a contract for 15 years. "I will pay 2,500 pesos a month; a little bit less than I used to pay in rent. The difference is that I'm paying for my own house now and that makes me really happy."

Hotel Cantinflas

El hotel fue construido por “Don Mario Moreno Cantinflas” es de tipo colonial ideal para familias o personas que buscan la tranquilidad rodeado de preciosas areas verdes. El servicio y la atenci�n al huesped es nuestro distintivo, nuestro restaurante cuenta con una comida realmente exquisita. Las habitaci�nes son comodas y cuentan con dos camas matrimoniales ademas contamos con junior suites que son ideales para familias de cinco personas.

The Festival Internacional Cervantino

This year the Festival Internacional Cervantino will be held from October 4th through the 22nd in the city of Guanajuato, Mexico. The guest country is Great Britain which means there will be much on offer that will be readily accessible to an English speaking public. The guest Mexican state is Chiapas, represented by their colorful marimba music and presentations of Chamula Carnavals.Among the offerings are performances by the Royal Court Theatre, considered one of the most important theaters in Europe; the Dundee Repertory Theatre from Scotland and Red Priest, a baroque music quartet named after Antonio Vivaldi that will offer a concert at the Templo de la Valenciana on October 19th.

Jard�n del Arte

La semana pasada autoridades municipales inauguraron el corredor de arte llamado Jard�n del Arte, ubicado en el Parque Benito Ju�rez.

Representado por Amigos del Arte contempor�neo de San Miguel de Allende, el jard�n nace para ofrecer a los artistas un espacio donde exhibir y vender sus obras durante los fines de semana.

Jard�n del Arte

Last week, local authorities inaugurated a new art area called Jard�n del Arte (the garden of art) within the Benito Ju�rez Park.

This new space for artists, represented by the local organization Amigos del Arte Contempor�neo de San Miguel, will offer a space to exhibit and sell art on weekends.

Cuernavaca, Morelos

Cuernavaca, the City of Eternal Spring, is located 89 km (55 mi) south of Mexico City, in the northern region of the state of Morelos. The city has a pleasant climate, with an average year-round temperature of 23º C (73º F).

This destination is an excellent place to relax, as each year it draws many tourists looking to escape from the stress of their workday routines. Some travel to Cuernavaca to visit its luxurious spas, which offer all kinds of massages and relaxation therapies. Others enjoy going to the swimming resorts, which have excellent facilities. Or you can simply take a stroll through the city and marvel at the magnificent historic buildings, such as the Convento del la Asuncion (Convent of The Assumption), la Capilla de San Jose (San Jose Chapel) and the Palacio de Cortes (Palace of Cortez), the oldest viceregal civic construction, which houses Diego Rivera murals. Also of interest is the Jardin Borda (Borda Garden), an important city symbol due to its rich history and natural beauty.In the surrounding areas you’ll find wonderful attractions like the Corredor Biologico Ajusco-Chichinautzin, an ideal spot for ecotourism outings; swimming resort Las Estacas, where you’ll find crystalline springs surrounded by some of the state’s most beautiful natural scenery; the Zempoala Lagoons, which consists of lagoons, archaeological ruins and forests; and the Xochicalco archaeological zone, declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.

P�tzcuaro, Michoac�n

P�tzcuaro se localiza al centro del estado de Michoac�n, a 50 Km. al suroeste de Morelia, dentro de una cuenca lacustre que le proporciona un clima templado h�medo con lluvias en verano y temperatura promedio anual de 16°C.

La imagen buc�lica de la Ciudad, con sus magn�ficas construcciones de adobe y teja, as� como la solemne presencia de sus monumentales templos como el de Nuestra Señora de la Salud o el Templo de San Agust�n; contrastan con el vivo ambiente que se observa en los alrededores de la Plaza Vasco de Quiroga, importante centro de la actividad comercial de la Ciudad o la Casa de los Once Patios, donde encontrar� numerosas artesan�as que son ejemplo de la habilidad del pueblo pur�pecha como las esculturas de pasta de caña de ma�z o los trabajos en madera laqueada que distinguen a la regi�n. En los alrededores podr� admirar una de las regiones lacustres m�s f�rtiles de M�xico, y visitar el Lago de P�tzcuaro, lugar donde las fiestas y costumbres la cultura pur�pecha tienen mayor arraigue, como as� lo demuestran sus coloridas celebraciones en honor de los muertos; adem�s de ser una importante �rea recreativa donde se pueden practicar emocionantes actividades de aventura como el ciclismo de montaña y el vuelo en parapente.

En las riberas del Lago de P�tzcuaro podr� visitar las zonas arqueol�gicas de Ihuatzio y Tzintzutzan, notables testimonios del pasado ind�gena de Michoac�n, adem�s de saborear las deliciosas muestras del arte culinario de la regi�n, como los tradicionales tamales rellenos de pescado blanco y la gran variedad de atoles y bebidas hechas a base de ma�z.

Luxury homes for Sale

Luxury homes for sale in San Miguel de Allende. Nestled on terraced hillsides with the Picachos Mountains rolling gently in the background, this unique 30-home site gated community is just 3 miles from the center of San Miguel de Allende. Villas de Candelaria offers the closeness and conveniences of San Miguel combined with the peace and tranquility of the country.

The architectural plans within this unique community combine Spanish Colonial design with today's modern conveniences. The focus is light, space and attention to detail. You'll find dramatic views from each lot, all protected by 37 acres of green space.

Villas de Candelaria is a signature San Miguel gated community now offering thirty homes reminiscent of comfortable colonial Spanish villas. Every home is built to reflect the grand lifestyle of hacienda living. All home sites offer privacy and harmony within the natural landscape. Spectacular views to the blue Picachos range of the Sierra Madre Mountains are the perfect backdrop to the drama of sunrises and sunsets where the beauty of nature beckons daily. Every detail of this premier development speaks of quality, craftsmanship and constancy, assuring today's and tomorrow's residents La Buena Vida - the good life.

Hotel "Cantinflas" Refugio del Molino

This colonial-style hotel was built by Don Mario Moreno "Cantinflas" to be the ideal place for families or guests who are looking for wide-open green spaces filled with tranquility. The service and attention of the hotel staff is only equaled by that of the hospitality in the restaurant, which is know for it really exquisite food. The rooms include two queen size beds, and some come with junior suites for the kids, making this the ideal hotel for families of five or more.

Special Package: $290 pesos per person in a double room, Includes: Welcome drink, American breakfasts, and children under 13 are free. Does not apply during Semana Santa(Holy Week), September 15-32, or December 20-31 or national holidays.

Real de Minas

Visiting San Miguel? And you want to spend some marvelous days with your family. Hotel Real de Minas offers comfortable air-conditioned rooms as well as grand suites with jacuzzi. Enjoy the temperate water pool surrounded by beautiful gardens. For those who like sports, there are professional tennis courts. After these activities you can enjoy any of the delicious dishes served in Real de Minas' Maximiliano restaurant. For special events or business meetings, schedule one of the large halls that hold up to 800 people. Children will have fun playing on the swings and in the game room. At Real de Minas, count on a fully equipped, top-service hotel so you enjoy a pleasurable stay.

Vacations in Mexico

Mexico is a traveler's paradise, filled with lonely beaches, snow capped mountains, desert landscapes, and lush rainforests. Mexico has great sites for vacations, from the small, peaceful fishing villages to the flashy neon cities, teeming with life, each with its unique mix of modern-day technology and tradition.

Vacations in Mexico will allow you to experience Mexico's rich history, romantic legends, and creative culinary specialties as you journey through the country. Each region offers a distinct cultural personality, so there's always something new and exciting at each stop.

Vacations in Mexico can crawl along at the relaxed pace of a sunbather or fly by as you scramble over Mayan ruins. You can hike through Mexico's vast interior, explore the ruins of civilizations past, or bargain hunt for arts and crafts, jewelry, clothing, and accessories at each port of call.

The best thing about Mexico is that it's right across the border, making it a perfect vacation destination for the spontaneous weekend getaway. Don't think you can see all of Mexico in two days, or even two weeks, though. No, you would need to come back...often.

Receta de Salsa de Chile Chipotle

Ingredientes

1 jitomate
5 tomates verdes
1 cebolla picada
1 diente de ajo
Chiles chipotles
1 cucharada de vinagre
Sal
Aceite para fre�r

Procedimiento

1. Cocer los tomates verdes con los chiles en un poco de agua hirviente durante 15 minutos.
2. Moler los chiles, los tomates, el jitomate, el ajo y el vinagre. Colar.
3. Acitronar la cebolla. Añadir la mezcla anterior y fre�r unos 10 minutos m�s. Sazonar con sal.

Receta de Chilaquiles Verdes

Ingredientes

12 tomates verdes
2 dientes de ajo
Chile serrano (al gusto)
1 cebolla
1 rama de epazote
1/2 taza de queso fresco
1/2 taza de crema
3 tazas de agua
Aceite (lo suficiente para fre�r)
Sal
Tortillas (una docena)

Procedimiento

1. Cortar las tortillas en tri�ngulos y fre�rlas en el aceite hasta que se pongan doradas. Colocarlas en un papel absorbente para escurrir la grasa.
2. Licuar los tomates, los chiles y el ajo y fre�rlos bien.
3. Añadir la sal, el epazote y el agua, y llevar a ebullici�n.
4. Añadir las tortillas a la salsa sin dejar que se ablanden.
5. Cubrir con la crema, el queso desmoronado y la cebolla cortada en rebanadas.

Espinacas con Queso

Ingredientes

2 manojos de espinacas
1 tomate
1 trozo de cebolla
1 chile serrano
1 cucharada de aceite de soya
100 gramos de queso Oaxaca

Procedimiento

1. Lavar las espinacas, quitar los tallos y cortarlas en tiritas.
2. Una vez cocidas, retirar del fuego y quitarles el agua.
3. Cortar el tomate, la cebolla y el chile en cuadritos. Dorar en una sart�n con aceite de soya.
4. Una vez dorado, agregar las espinacas y el queso Oaxaca. Dejar gratinar y listo.

The Doors of San Miguel De Allende

This unusual book celebrates the colorful, sunwashed doorways of San Miguel de Allende, one of the oldest towns in Mexico. Picturesque, intellectually stimulating and historically fascinating, this arts-and-crafts and cultural center is a popular destination for tourists, expatriates, and vacationers. When photographer-writer Robert de Gast first visited there in 1987 he was particularly captivated by its doors---of mansions, houses, stables, churches, banks, studios, and stores. He returned five years later to document them; eighty of his photographs from that trip have been selected for this entrancing book. De Gast lives part of every year in San Miguel, where he continues to photograph and write.

Tying Loose Ends in Mexico

An inspirational travel adventure with full color photos and artwork. A woman studies Spanish in Mexico, where she experiences an introspective journey. The essays and images reflect special experiences that occur as the author enters an unfamiliar culture and begins to see the world differently. Nonfiction.

The People's Guide to Mexico

This illustrated cult classic is a trip to Mexico in and of itself, complete with the flavor of the country, and its sights, sounds, and people. In addition to the basic information necessary, Carl Franz and Lorena Havens have packed the book with amusing stories and friendly guidance. The For More Information chapter is arguably the largest and most complete guide available on Mexico internet resources, book and map reviews, and other info sources for travelers. Hundreds of thousands of people who have read The People's Guide to Mexico over the past 30 years say they wouldn't travel without it. And there are lots of people who read it for sheer pleasure -- with no intention of traveling at all! "The best guidebook to adventure in the whole world." -- Harper's "If you're heading South, this book could be more valuable than a dictionary or Pepto Bismol." -- Travel Weekly "The People's Guide to Mexico has achieved mythical status." -- Outside

Lonely Planet Mexico

From Antarctica to Zimbabwe, if you're going there chances are Lonely Planet has been there first. With a pithy and matter-of-fact writing style, these guides are guaranteed to calm the nerves of first-time world travelers, while still listing off-the-beaten-path finds sure to thrill even the most jaded globetrotters. Lonely Planet has been perfecting its guidebooks for nearly 30 years, and as a result has experience and know-how similar to an older sibling's "been there" advice. The original backpacker's bible, the LP series has recently widened its reach. While still giving insights for the low-budget traveler, the books now list a wide range of accommodations and itineraries for those with less time than money.

Lonely Planet has done a superb job of capturing Mexico's diverse offerings in one totable book. Whether you're headed for Baja or Chiapas, this is an essential reference with excellent coverage of Mexico City, regional arts and crafts (including how to buy handicrafts), helpful Web sites, and a useful traveler's Spanish language section.

Se inaugur� el estacionamiento ''El Cardo''

M�s de un mes despu�s de la fecha prometida, se inaugur� al fin el estacionamiento de "El Cardo", el pasado martes 4 de julio, con la presencia del gobernador del estado, Juan Carlos Romero Hicks, el presidente municipal Juan Antonio Jaramillo, y el director del ISSEG (Instituto de Seguridad Social del estado de Guanajuato), Jorge Estrada Palero.La construcci�n tuvo un costo de 71 millones de pesos, a pesar de que el costo estimado que se dio en 2005 era de 60 millones.

El estacionamiento de dos niveles con 27,000 metros cuadrados de construcci�n, tiene una capacidad para 683 veh�culos, pero se reducir�n a 483 en una futura segunda etapa de construcci�n de locales comerciales. El estacionamiento ofrecer� servicio las 24 horas. La cuota ser� de 9 pesos por hora y 15 para autobuses. Las cuotas para pensiones a�n no se establecen. El �nico comercio actualmente funcionando es la farmacia, operada por los dueños del estacionamiento, el ISSEG.

Las autoridades del ISSEG no anunciaron cuando comenzar�a la segunda etapa de construcci�n, la cual incluir� bancos, restaurantes y tiendas. El año pasado Atenci�n anunci� los planes que hab�a de hacer una plaza comercial sobre el estacionamiento, lo que neg� enf�ticamente el ex-alcalde Luis Alberto Villarreal, que declar� que cualquier plan de construcci�n deb�a ser revisado y aprobado previamente por las autoridades municipales.

En la inauguraci�n, Jaramillo dijo que "El Cardo" "ser� una soluci�n al problema de estacionamiento, ofreciendo un servicio de calidad a residentes y visitantes". Seg�n el alcalde actualmente circulan por la ciudad aproximadamente 22 mil veh�culos, m�s del doble de los 10 mil que circulaban en 1995.

Jaramillo declar� que a�n no hay una licitaci�n para que una l�nea de autobuses haga el servicio de transporte desde el estacionamiento hasta el centro, pero se planea abrir en fecha pr�xima. Para Jaramillo el estacionamiento es de f�cil acceso y relativamente cercano al centro. "Se est� promoviendo hacer de San Miguel patrimonio de la humanidad, y uno de los requisitos es tener un centro hist�rico con muchos visitantes a pi�". Jaramillo no mencion� si se restringir� o prohibir� el estacionamiento en la calle Ancha de San Antonio, que ahora compite con el estacionamiento.

El estacionamiento es una inversi�n del ISSEG de los fondos de pensiones de m�s de 50,000 trabajadores del estado. "El Cardo es fruto de la suma de esfuerzos de varias dependencias del gobierno, como son la Presidencia Municipal de San Miguel, la Secretar�a de Obras P�blicas, el ISSEG y la Direcci�n de Ecolog�a", dijo Estrada Palero. El director del ISSEG agreg� que adem�s de generar 380 empleos directos y 600 indirectos durante su etapa de construcci�n, el estacionamiento ha creado 10 trabajos fijos aparte de las cinco personas que trabajan en la farmacia.

El gobernador de Guanajuato, Romeo Hicks, expres� que el patrimonio del ISSEG se ha incrementado de 500 millones a 5000 millones en seis años.

"La inversi�n en centros comerciales y estacionamientos, como el de Irapuato, el de Guanajuato y ahora "El Cardo es una manera de incrementar los fondos de pensiones" asegur� Romero Hicks.

El gobernador concluy� diciendo que antes de concluir su administraci�n, se estar� entregando el hospital terminado en San Miguel de Allende.

El Cardo opens unfinished

Running a month behind the official inauguration date, the El Cardo parking lot opened on July 4. Guanajuato governor Juan Carlos Romero Hicks, Mayor Juan Antonio Jaramillo and ISSEG director Jorge Estrada Palero presided over the opening ceremony in San Miguel de Allende.The construction cost US$750,000 to build, although initial cost estimates given in 2005 put the budget at US$600,000. The 27,000-square-meter, two-level parking lot has a current capacity for 683 vehicles, but will reduce capacity to 483 spaces for the construction of second stage retail stores. The lot offers 24-hour service. Parking costs 9 pesos per hour and 15 pesos for buses. Overnight parking rates have not been finalized. The only store currently open is the pharmacy operated by the lot's owners, ISSEG, the State Institute of Social Security. ISSEG authorities did not announce when the second stage of the construction of banks, restaurants and stores would begin. Last year, Atenci�n reported plans to build a "strip mall" above the parking lot, which was emphatically denied by former mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal. At the time, he stated that all plans for construction must be approved and reviewed by municipal authorities. At the inauguration, Mayor Jaramillo said the parking lot is "a solution for the parking problem in San Miguel, offering a quality service to residents and visitors." According to Jaramillo, there are currently 22,000 cars circulating in the city, more than twice the 10,000 that circulated in 1995. Bidding for the bus service to take people to Centro will open soon, and there is no determined deadline to receive bids. For Jaramillo, the lot provides easily accessible parking close to downtown. "San Miguel is being promoted for recognition as a World Heritage site, and one of the requirements is to have a downtown that is visited by many tourists on foot," he commented. Jaramillo did not mention whether the on-street, free parking on Ancha de San Antonio, which now competes with the parking lot, would be restricted or prohibited. The parking lot is owned and managed by the ISSEG as an investment of the pension funds of more than 50,000 state government workers. "El Cardo is the result of joint efforts by several government agencies, the municipal presidency of San Miguel, the Public Works Department, the ISSEG and the Ecology Department," said Estrada Palero. According to Palero, the project created 380 direct jobs and 600 indirect employment opportunities during construction. Since its opening, El Cardo has created ten permanent jobs in the parking lot and another five in the drugstore.

Governor Romero Hicks stated that ISSEG's pension fund has increased from 500 to 5,000 million pesos over the past six years. "Malls and parking lots like the ones in Irapuato and Guanajauato, and now in San Miguel, are an important part of increasing the pension fund," Hicks said. The governor ended his speech saying that before his administration is concluded, the new general hospital in San Miguel will be completed.

Detienen al violador serial de San Miguel

El jueves 6 de julio, el procurador del estado convoc� a una conferencia de prensa para anuncia la captura del violador serial.

Jos� Luis �lvarez Gonz�lez, de 58 años de edad, originario de la comunidad La Talega, del municipio de San Miguel, fue detenido en el centro de la ciudad en un operativo llevado a cabo por 50 polic�as ministeriales el 5 de julio pasado. �lvarez es culpable de violar a cinco mujeres extranjeras residentes de San Miguel.Dijo que las pruebas de ADN aplicadas a �lvarez resultaron positivas, adem�s de que se declar� culpable. Su captura se debi� a una intensiva investigaci�n por parte del Grupo Especial de Reacci�n Inmediata (GERI). El Bureau Federal de Investigaci�n de Estados Unidos, FBI, tambi�n colabor� para resolver el caso.

Las pruebas gen�ticas, los expedientes criminal�sticos y las fotograf�as de �lvarez fueron entregados a las autoridades la semana pasada por el agregado del FBI en la Embajada de Estados Unidos en M�xico. Estas pruebas facilitaron la identificaci�n del culpable, quien trabaj� en los Estados Unidos bajo varias identidades y estuvo detenido en Texas.

Cr�nica del caso

El caso comenz� en octubre de 2005, cuando una mujer extranjera fue violada en su casa de la colonia San Antonio, seguido de un segundo caso en la misma colonia. Dos mujeres m�s fueron violadas, una en enero de 2006 en la colonia Guadiana, y la otra en febrero, en el centro. A pesar de que la polic�a ministerial ten�a evidencia de ADN y un retrato hablado del violador, que nunca fue mostrado a la prensa, parec�a haber poco progreso en las investigaciones y las autoridades guardaban silencio. La �nica informaci�n que se ten�a sobre el delincuente era que era de baja estatura y de complexi�n robusta, y que hablaba bien ingl�s.

Sospechoso detenido

El 14 de febrero, �ngel Francisco Valenzuela, de 25 años, fue detenido por participar en una riña callejera. Se dijo que se parec�a a la descripci�n que se ten�a del violador, por lo que se le hicieron las pruebas de ADN. Sin embargo no concord� con el perfil gen�tico del violador. Valenzuela fue puesto en libertad, libre de toda culpa, pero d�as despu�s interpuso una demanda ante Derechos Humanos en contra de las autoridades.

Se les hicieron pruebas a m�s de diez sospechosos sin ning�n resultado positivo.

En esos d�as un grupo de ciudadanos se reuni� para presionar a las autoridades a que resolvieran el caso. El entonces alcalde Luis Alberto Villarreal declar� varias veces que San Miguel segu�a siendo un lugar seguro para vivir.

Colaboraci�n de las autoridades de Estados Unidos

El 16 de febrero el Subprocurador convoc� a una reuni�n con la comunidad extranjera, en el Hotel La Puertecita. En esta reuni�n, inform�: "Hace unas semanas obtuvimos los resultados gen�ticos de los cuatro casos, por lo que estamos seguros que se trata de una sola persona. Conocemos su tipo sangu�neo, su ADN, su perfil f�sico y psicol�gico, su perfil econ�mico y cultural. Detectives, polic�as, psic�logos, abogados y cuatro grupos de polic�as ministeriales est�n trabajando en el caso". Añadi� se hab�an mandado al FBI el perfil y huellas digitales con la intenci�n de saber si el hombre en cuesti�n hab�a tenido alg�n problema legal en los Estados Unidos. Se esperaba tener los resultados dentro de la siguiente semana, sin embargo, no llegaron.

Algunos norteamericanos propusieron ofrecer una recompensa para aquel que entregara al violador, sin embargo la propuesta no fue aceptada.

La �ltima violaci�n

En cinco meses no hubo incidentes, pero un quinto ataque se perpetr� en contra de otra extranjera en la colonia Azteca, durante las primeras horas del 23 de junio.

El 28 de junio, el Procurador se reunieron con el c�nsul norteamericano en San Miguel y con el alcalde, para informarles sobre el curso de la investigaci�n. Inform� que estaban tras de cuatro pistas importantes y que a la fecha 51 personas hab�an sido interrogadas y se hab�an realizado 37 pruebas de ADN sin ning�n resultado positivo. Explic� que los resultados del FBI se hab�an retrasado debido a procesos legales requeridos por los Estados Unidos.

Se soluciona el caso

El jueves 6 de julio, el Procurador convoc� a una conferencia de prensa, en presencia del Alcalde y del C�nsul, para anunciar que se hab�a identificado y arrestado al violador.

La captura de �lvarez fue posible gracias a que el FBI mand� una fotograf�a que permiti� al GERI identificar y detener al responsable. �lvarez declar� y confes� ante el agente del Ministerio P�blico. Dijo que las v�ctimas no hab�an identificado a�n al detenido personalmente.

El c�nsul dijo sobre el caso: "La situaci�n se resolvi� gracias a la colaboraci�n entre la autoridad y la ciudadan�a; definitivamente se est� trabajando en equipo". Añadi� que es importante que la comunidad extranjera tenga confianza, fe y paciencia con las autoridades.

Serial rapist caught

On Thursday, July 6, State Attorney called a press conference to announce the capture of the serial rapist by ministerial police in San Miguel de Allende.

Jos� Luis �lvarez Gonz�lez, 58, from the rural community La Talega in the county of San Miguel, was detained in el Centro during a special operation by 50 ministerial police agents on July 5. �lvarez had raped five expat women since October 2005, breaking into their homes late at night and threatening them with a knife.DNA tests indicated a positive match with evidence collected at the crime scenes, and �lvarez also confessed to the crimes. The capture of �lvarez was the result of months of investigation by the special forces (GERI) under the direct jurisdiction of State Attorney and ministerial police, with collaboration by the US FBI.

The genetic profile, criminal record and photographs of �lvarez provided last week by the FBI attach� from the American Embassy, facilitated the identification of the culprit, who had worked in the United States under various aliases and had a criminal record in Texas.

The case proved a huge test for the entire city. San Miguel, normally in the spotlight as a favorite tourist destination, faced attention from the local, national and international media that was not always flattering. The incidents raised issues of women's rights and public security while bringing to the surface issues of community living that are normally not addressed. During the months of investigations, the local Neighborhood Watch program gained wide acceptance and was successfully implemented in several urban colonias.

Chronicle of the case

The reign of terror began in October 2005, when a foreign-born woman in her mid-30s was raped and brutally beaten in her San Antonio home. Another woman in her early 50s was raped in the same area in December. Then, two more women were assaulted, one in January 2006, in Colonia Guadiana, and another in February, in el Centro. Although the ministerial police had DNA evidence and an artist's rendering of the rapist, there appeared to be little progress in the case as authorities remained tight-lipped regarding advances. The artist's sketch, considered unreliable, was not released to the media. The sparse information provided about the attacker was that he was a Spanish-speaking man of robust stature who spoke English well.

Suspects detained

As public pressure mounted, �ngel Francisco Valenzuela, 25, was detained on February 14 for participating in a street fight. He allegedly resembled the physical description of the aggressor; however, DNA tests failed to match. Valenzuela was released but made a formal complaint to the local human rights office. More than 10 other suspects were also tested, but no DNA test proved positive.

At this time, a local citizen's group formed to pressure municipal authorities and assist in solving the cases. Then-mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal declared on several occasions that San Miguel continued to be a safe place to live and visit.

Collaboration with US authorities

On February 16, District Attorney called a meeting with the foreign community at Hotel la Puertecita, with the American Embassy in Mexico City. At the meeting "A few weeks ago we received the results of DNA testing on the four cases. We are certain that the crimes were committed by the same person. We have his blood type, his DNA, his physical profile, his psychological profile, and his cultural and economic profile. Detectives, police officers, psychologists and lawyers are all working on the case. There are four ministerial police teams working 24 hours a day." He also said that information was sent to the FBI and that they were waiting for the results during the following week. The results did not arrive.

Many locals felt that offering a reward for information would lead to the capture of the rapist, but state police authorities did not accept the proposal.

By the end of February, the case was left in the hands of the head of the ministerial police of Guanajuato, who had been involved in the case since December. State Attorney made a special visit to San Miguel to hold a press conference that announced the state special forces, under his direct supervision, had taken over the investigation.

The final incident

For the next five months no new rapes were reported, and many hoped the aggressor had left town. Then, a fifth rape occurred in the early hours of Friday, June 23, in Colonia Azteca.

Five days later, on June 28, State Attorney and District Attorney met privately with US Consul and Mayor to discuss advances in the case. Later announced to the press that they were following four specific leads, and that to date more than 51 men had been interrogated and 37 DNA tests conducted. Serial crimes, it was pointed out, frequently take years to solve. Commented that FBI results had been delayed due to legal requirements in the US.

The case is solved

On Thursday, July 6, State Attorney called a press conference to announce that ministerial police had identified and arrested the rapist. The official announcement, accompanied by San Miguel's US Consul and Mayor, acknowledging the collaboration of US and municipal authorities.

Jos� Luis �lvarez, flanked by masked special forces agents, was briefly presented and then returned to his cell.

The capture of �lvarez was made possible by the assistance of the FBI attach� from the American Embassy. The FBI forwarded photographic and criminal data that enabled the Zamarripa and special forces agents to identify and detain �lvarez in an operation involving 50 agents on July 5.

When apprehended, �lvarez confessed to Public Ministry Agent. Chowell said the victims have not yet personally identified the man.

When asked to comment on the case, Consul said: "I am grateful for the effort of the ministerial police. The situation was resolved with the collaboration of the state police, local police and the municipal and US authorities; they are definitely working together." He also stated that it is important that the foreign community have confidence, faith and patience with authorities.

Serial rapist attacks

After five months without incident, another foreign-born woman has been raped in her home. This is the fifth rape of a single woman living alone in San Miguel de Allende since October 2005.

The incident occurred in the early hours of Friday, June 23, in colonia Azteca, which borders Los Balcones. The victim was threatened with a knife. In this case, the rapist left after less than one hour.Four of the women were between 50 and 60 years of age. In all of the cases, the assailant threatened the women with a knife and entered the house by scaling walls or balconies late on a Thursday or Friday night.

Despite community pressure over the past months to release a composite drawing of the rapist, investigating authorities have refused, claiming it is an unreliable rendition. Requests to offer a reward for information have been denied; however, the issue was again recently discussed with municipal authorities. As we go to press, head of the municipal International Relations Department, has requested a private meeting with State Attorney and Governor to discuss progress in the cases. The date of the meeting has yet to be confirmed.

Investigation of the rape cases has been in the hands of the Special Investigative Group (GERI) of the State Attorney General’s office since February. Although a press conference was held by municipal authorities the day after the recent attack occurred, no state representatives attended. Assistant Police Chief and director of municipal International Relations explained that information on the state of the cases can only come from the district attorney’s office.

“The district attorney’s office must act,”. “I am here in response to the incident and can inform the public regarding my department, but I cannot do more. The police department responds to activity in the street and to prevent crime. This crime occurred within a home, so it is out of our hands.”

As the city enters the summer tourism season, expressed concern that news of the attack would generate widespread panic. “Municipal authorities are working arduously to prevent crime and improve the local police department. We must not let this affect other aspects of the city. San Miguel continues to be a safe place to live and visit.”

San Miguel is safe, stating: “The streets of the city are safe. We have implemented dynamic systems of prevention [referring to Neighborhood Watch programs], increased patrols in high-risk zones and encouraged the community in general to report crimes.”

Since the first rape last year, municipal authorities have responded with a variety of programs: the Neighborhood Watch program, increased police patrols in high-risk areas, and internal departmental changes, such as appointing assistant police chief. Communication and collaboration with state authorities has improved, though state authorities remain silent toward the media. Nevertheless, much of the preventive measures remain in the hands of the community. “Residents must protect themselves and their homes, and they must help us to help them.”

Police chief limited his comments to a statement that only eight polices cars patrol the city.

Quinto caso de violaci�n en San Miguel

Tras luego de cinco meses sin ning�n incidente, otra mujer extranjera ha sido violada en su hogar. Desde octubre de 2005, este es el quinto caso por violaci�n a una mujer extranjera que vive sola.

El incidente ocurri� en la madrugada del viernes 23 de junio, en la colonia Azteca cercana al Fraccionamiento Los Balcones. La v�ctima fue amenazada con un cuchillo, el violador estuvo en la escena del crimen poco menos de una hora.Las v�ctimas de cuatro de los casos se encuentran en el rango de los 50 y 60 años de edad. En todos los casos, el violador las amenaz� con un cuchillo y entr� a las casas escalando paredes y balcones en jueves o viernes por la noche.

A pesar de que la comunidad ha presionado para que se muestre un retrato hablado del violador, las autoridades han negado hacerlo pues dicen que esto puede entorpecer las investigaciones.

La comunidad tambi�n ha pedido que se ofrezca una recompensa a quien ofrezca informaci�n del caso, pero esta petici�n tambi�n fue negada, sin embargo las autoridades locales lo est�n considerando. Al cierre de edici�n, jefe de la direcci�n de Relaciones Internacionales, ha solicitado una junta privada con el procurador de justicia del estado y el gobernador para discutir el progreso de los casos. La fecha de la junta todav�a est� por confirmarse.

La investigaci�n de los casos ha estado en las manos del Grupo de Investigaciones Especiales (GERI) del la procuradur�a estatal desde febrero de este año. A pesar de que las autoridades locales convocaron a una conferencia de prensa al d�a siguiente de ocurrida la violaci�n, ning�n representante del estado acudi�. El subdirector de la polic�a local y el director de la direcci�n de Relaciones Internacionales, explicaron que la informaci�n del estado a cerca de los casos tiene que venir de parte del Ministerio P�blico.

“El Ministerio P�blico debe actuar”. Yo estoy dando la cara y respondiendo sobre las �reas de mi competencia pero m�s nada puedo hacer. La polic�a responde sobre lo que sucede en la calle y trabaja para prevenir la delincuencia. Este lamentable hecho ocurri� dentro de un domicilio, por lo que esto escap� de nuestras manos”.
A punto de entrar en la temporada alta, le preocupa que se genere un p�nico colectivo. “Las autoridades municipales est�n trabajando arduamente en prevenci�n y en un cambio en la seguridad p�blica. No debe existir alarma. Debemos evitar que esto afecte otros aspectos al municipio. Este es un lugar seguro para vivir y visitar”.

“Las calles de la ciudad son seguras. Lo que ocurri� sucedi� dentro de un domicilio, por lo que esto escap� de nuestras manos. Hemos implementado sistemas din�micos de prevenci�n y sistemas extraordinarios de patrullaje que consisten en fomentar la cultura de la denuncia, proveer informaci�n a la comunidad sobre prevenci�n y finalmente incremento en el patrullaje en las zonas propensas a la delincuencia”.

Desde que ocurri� la primera violaci�n, el año pasado, las autoridades locales respondieron con una variedad de programas: implementaron operativos de seguridad que cubrieron las zonas m�s conflictivas de la ciudad, instauraron un programa de prevenci�n, y realizaron cambios en el departamento de Seguridad P�blica poniendo en la subdirecci�n de la polic�a.

La comunicaci�n entre autoridades estatales y locales ha mejorado aunque las autoridades estatales permanecen en silencio y no dan respuestas a la prensa. Sin embargo, la labor principal la tiene en sus manos la comunidad, “Deben protegerse a ellos y sus casas, deben ayudarnos a ayudarlos”. S�lo se limit� a explicar que en la ciudad existen ocho patrullas que trabajan para brindar seguridad a toda la ciudad.

D�a de elecciones en M�xico

Este domingo 2 de julio es d�a de elecciones en M�xico. En 2000, el PAN (Partido Acci�n Nacional) ocup� por primera vez la presidencia despu�s de casi 70 años de gobierno del PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional).

Ahora en 2006, existe la posibilidad de que un nuevo partido ocupe tanto la presidencia de la rep�blica como la del municipio de San Miguel de Allende. El IFE (Instituto Federal Electoral) es el organismo oficial encargado de organizar y verificar que las elecciones se lleven a cabo en completo orden y legalidad.

Campaign Trail for President

This Sunday, July 2, is national election day in Mexico. In 2000, the PAN (Partido Acci�n Nacional) party’s candidate gained the Mexican presidency for the first time, following 71 years of PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) government.

Now, in 2006, a new party may win the presidency, as well as the mayoral post in San Miguel de Allende. The IFE (Federal Electoral Institute) is the official entity in charge of organizing and verifying that elections take place legally and in an orderly fashion.

Colima, Mexico

Known as the "City of Palms", Colima was founded in 1527 as Villa San Sebasti�n de Colima. It is a interesting city with some beautiful colonial architecture and monuments. Downtown Colima is made up of three Plazas lined up over 8 blocks. The main plaza has some government offices, the main church, shops, restaurants and the Hotel Ceballos. The next smaller plaza behind the church is more "the peoples park" where old guys sit, shoes get shined, etc. The third and largest plaza has more shops and hotels including Hotel Merced. One main street from the carretera into Colima empties into a corner of this last plaza.

�Crisis en la polic�a?

La muerte a tiros de un joven de 20 años en la colonia San Antonio a manos de la polic�a local el 11 de junio, ha despertado cuestionamientos acerca de la capacitaci�n que recibe la polic�a y sobre la violenta reacci�n de algunos ciudadanos hacia las autoridades.

La tensi�n en la colonia San Antonio se increment� durante la semana pasada y el vandalismo en contra de la caseta de polic�a en dicha colonia result� en su cierre indefinido desde el mismo 11 de junio.

La polic�a local pidi� 100 refuerzos de municipios vecinos a partir de los rumores que indicaban que las pandillas de la ciudad tomar�an represalias durante el desfile de Los Locos el pasado domingo 18 de junio. El evento, sin embargo, pas� sin ning�n incidente.

Local security under question

The police shooting of a 20-year-old man in Colonia San Antonio, San Miguel de Allende, on June 11 has raised questions about police training and the violent response of some residents to local authorities.

Tensions in Colonia San Antonio were running high during the past week. Vandalism to the local police substation in Colonia San Antonio resulted in its indefinite closure as of June 11th.

Local police requested 100 reinforcements from neighboring municipalities after rumors circulated that gangs would retaliate during the annual Los Locos parade on June 18th. The event, however, passed without incident.The death has provoked divisions and arguments within the community, with the police force under heavy criticism for inadequate crime prevention and lack of dialogue between police and gangs. State and municipal authorities, however, view the death as an isolated incident.

According to assistant police chief, the killing on June 11 has sparked a security crisis in San Miguel.

"This incident has unbalanced the community, generating animosity, disputes and troubles. We are looking for solutions,". He added that sanmiguelenses do not have the confidence in police he would like. "Police need to inspire confidence and respect. People should not consider us as persecutors, but rather as providers of security."

El desfile de Los Locos

Coloridos disfraces, m�sica, baile y dulces son los ingredientes principales de este carnaval, �nico en el pa�s, creado en el siglo XVIII en honor a San Antonio.

El desfile de Los Locos es una mezcla de las tradiciones locales religiosas con las fiestas populares donde los fieles, encomendados a San Antonio, le agradecen los favores y milagros recibidos durante un año bailando y arrojando dulces.

Los locos, participantes del desfile llamados as� por lo exc�ntrico de su baile y vestuario, dan cuenta a trav�s de sus disfraces, de los acontecimientos de la vida pol�tica, cultural y del espect�culo por la que atraviesa el pa�s. Por lo que en este año electoral, los principales personajes del desfile ser�n sin duda los candidatos a la presidencia del pa�s.

Los Locos Parade

Colorful costumes, music, dance and candy are the main ingredients of this unique carnival that dates from the 18th century. The Los Locos parade is a mixture of local religious traditions and popular celebrations in which the faithful thank San Antonio for the favors and miracles they have received during the year, showing their gratitude by dancing and handing out candy. Los Locos, the "crazy people," are the participants in a parade that capture all onlookers' attention with their eccentric dancing and costumes, some of which reference current political, entertainment and cultural events of the country. This election year, no doubt the main characters in the parade will be candidates for Mexico's federal offices.

The most traditional and craziest of all the parades in the San Miguel de Allende brightens San Miguel this June.

City Administration Building

New City Administration Building, located at Boulevard de la Conspiraci�n.

International Relations 120-4528
Tourism 120-4529
Social Development 120-4330
Ecology 120-4332
Economic Development 120-4530
Public Works 152-7321
Public Services 154-7200
Police 120-4531 /152-0022
Municipal Slaughterhouse 152-0179
Traffic Dept 152-0538
Civic Protection 152-0650 / 0911
Councilors 154-6900
Business Inspection 152-0116
Property Tax 152-0562

For other offices, there is a switchboard, which is reached by dialing 120-45886, 120-4459 and 120-4585. The extensions are:

Mayor's office 132 thru 136
Assistant Mayor's office 126, 127
City Council Secretary 129, 130
City Manager's office 106, 107
Land Registry office 160, 161
Treasury 116 thru 118
Property Tax 162 thru 164
Acquisitions 147 thru 152
Expenditures 153 thru 156
Control 157 thru 159
Citizens Service office 137 thru 139
Institute of Information 112
PAN councilor's office 144
PRD councilor's office 145
PRI councilor's office 143

Book offers survival tips in the Land of Frogs

Guanajuato, M�xico – According to the 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, published by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Service, an estimated 300,000 Americans would expatriate to other countries each year between 2000 and 2005. Some estimates predict the number will continue to increase each year after 2005. Americans are leaving the country in droves, most of whom settle in Mexico. The authors of The Plain Truth about Living in Mexico have written a new book targeting a specific area of Mexico where Americans are moving as expatriates, study abroad students, or retirees. This new book is titled, GUANAJUATO, M�XICO: Your Expat, Study Abroad, and Vacation Survival Manual in the Land of Frogs.Drawing on their more than three years of pre-expat research, three years of living in Guanajuato, and their previous book research, the Bowers identify the most practical, daily, how-to activities one needs to survive in an area of Mexico that is not exactly “Gringo friendly”. They go to great pains to point out that in an area where gringos have not traditionally lived, like Puerto Vallarta and San Miguel de Allende, why you are “on your own” in Guanajuato—there simply is not a large gringo population to provide support.

GUANAJUATO, M�XICO: Your Expat, Study Abroad, and Vacation Survival Manual in the Land of Frogs will provide for potential expats, students, retirees and even vacationers the information that they would get from a large gringo-expat support community in other regions of Mexico. Careful consideration is given to what exactly you need to know in moving to this Central Mexican town: how to get water, gas, your clothes washed, how to shop for food, how to get a telephone, internet, and most importantly, how to obtain rental housing and how not to get ripped off by Mexican landlords.

Number of Pages: 327
ISBN: 1581129289
Publisher: Universal Publishers
Year: 2006

Contact Information:
Doug and Cindi Bower
http://lnk.in/guanajuato
guillermobower@yahoo.com
###

Cindi Bower has been a teacher of English as a Second Language at three private schools in Guanajuato, GTO. She has a degree from the University of Kansas in Secondary Education. Her first professional writing credit appeared in the AAA Go! Magazine in November 2005. She has also published articles with Transitions Abroad, The Front Porch Syndicate, and Associated Content.

Doug Bower is a freelance writer, Syndicated Columnist, and book author. His most recent writing credits include The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Houston Chronicle, The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Front Porch Syndicate, International Living, and Transitions Abroad. He is a columnist with California Chronicle and more than 21 additional online magazines. He lives with his wife in Guanajuato, Mexico.

Also by Doug and Cindi Bower: The Plain Truth about Living in Mexico, available at Amazon.com

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the Mexican-American War and gave the U.S undisputed control of Texas as well as California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming. In return, Mexico received $18,250,000, the equivalent of $627,500,000 in mid-2000s dollars.

Copper Canyon

Copper Canyon�is a canyon system in the Sierra Tarahumara in the southwestern part of the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. This canyon system is larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the neighbouring United States, although the Grand Canyon is larger overall than any of the individual canyons of the Copper Canyon system. The system is transversed by the Chihuahua al Pac�fico railroad, known by the nickname "Chepe." It is both an important transportation system for locals and a draw for tourists. There are actually six separate canyons in the Copper Canyon system, each of which is spectacular in its own right. Mexico established the�Copper Canyon National Park to showcase this remote but beautiful area.

Rescatan la Parroquia

La pintura del edificio hist�rico m�s representativo de San Miguel, la Parroquia, con una gama de colores naranjas, amarillos y rosados, ha generado pol�mica entre residentes y turistas. A pesar de que el edificio se encuentra bajo un intensivo y necesario trabajo de restauraci�n, el color de la fachada ha sido mal recibido por los sanmiguelenses. Una petici�n firmada por un grupo de ciudadanos, cuestionando el color de la pintura y que el hecho de pintarlo pueda atentar contra la integridad hist�rica del edifico.

United States Consular Agency

Plaza La Luciernaga
Libramiento Jose Manuel Zavala
Zavala No. 165, Locales 4 y 5
Colonia La Luciernaga
37745 San Miguel Allende, Guanajuato Mexico

Monday-Thursday: 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.

Phone: [52] (415) 152-2357
Cell: [52] (if dialing locally, add 044) 415-113-9574
Fax: [52] (415) 152-1588
E-mail: consuladosma@gmail.com, clancyek@state.gov

Consular Agent: Edward Clancy

Real Estate Mexico

There are some people who come to Mexico for a week’s vacation and end up living here for the next twenty years, most people adopt a more prudent course and do some homework first. Expatriates are scattered in a dozen villages throughout Mexico, most Americans and Canadians settle in one of these locations: Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlan, San Miguel de Allende, Oaxaca, Guadalajara, or Lake Chapala. This website provides thoughtful advice on real estate in Mexico. Everything from how to pick your location to Mexican paperwork is covered. If you've ever considered buying, selling or renting real estate in Mexico please read this site. It has the information you need.

For more information visit the website Real Estate Mexico

Gold Coast Ixtapa

On the Gold Coast, the dynamic resort center of Ixtapa and the quaint fishing pueblo of Zihuatanejo are contrasting twins. One is bold, beautiful and full of action, and the other is a quiet wallflower, living a simple life on the outer edge of her sister's spotlight. Ixtapa is the most modern resort on Mexico's west coast, with half of its land protected as an ecological reserve. Zihuatanejo has an unpretentious, informal attitude and a serene setting along a sheltered harbor. Just four miles apart, these two towns are set in the lush valley of the Southern Sierra Madre and run along 16 miles of mountainous coastline with pure golden beaches and calm rocky shores.While Ixtapa is a sparkling development of all-inclusive resorts, restaurants, club, and shopping centers, the rural seaside village of Zihuatanejo dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when it was the privileged home of the Mayan nobility. Its inns and caf�s are family-run, and native markets share your attention with the malec�n (seaside promenade). Tucked into one Mexico's most picturesque bays, these towns deliver the best of everything in one neat package!

Database Rebuild

Dear San Miguel Directory Readers and Subscribers,
Technical difficulties forced us to shut down, June 2nd, and rebuild our database. Because of problems we experienced we had to restore a backup dating from last May the 14th. Stories or articles since that time are now gone, meaning a gap between the 14th and the present. New subscribers or contributors since May 14 should register again to post their stories. Please resubmit any articles you would like published. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Regards,
The San Miguel Directory Team

New city offices

For many Mexican cities, the decentralization of the municipal government offices from the historic center has meant the opening of beautiful "old" colonial spaces for new cultural activities. San Miguel joins the ranks of cities such as Quer�taro, Puerto Vallarta, Zacatecas and Torre�n that have moved government offices to the city perimeter.

In 2005, the municipal departments of Police, Traffic, Public Works, Urban Development and Civic Protection moved into a partially completed building. Ecology and Tourism, Economic Development and International Relations followed early this year, and two weeks ago the remaining city administration departments left the Presidencia opposite the Jard�n. The impressive two-story, 18th-century building that served San Miguel as City Hall for more than 200 years is now available for alternative purposes. Although its future has yet to be decided, extensive restoration has taken place in the council chambers (the Salon de Cabildos), and local artist has completed a large mural in the room as well. The mayor's office and the council chambers will continue to be used.
"This construction is very important for the city. It is a great success for the current administration. The relocation of government offices will relieve the historic center of substantial traffic and offer better service," said the mayor.

Unlike other government constructions, there has been no date set for the inauguration of the new Presidencia, which is located on the Boulevard de la Conspiraci�n.

Parroquia restoration continues

The painting of San Miguel de Allende’s most singular landmark, the Parroquia, has generated much discussion among residents and tourists. Although the neo-gothic historical landmark is under intensive and badly needed restoration work, its colorful “facelift” has been less than well received by sanmiguelenses.

The façade of the sandstone Parroquia suffered extreme deterioration from the elements and excrement from the thousands of pigeons that nest in the building. Painting the building is essentially a protection for the stone. Sandstone contains calcium carbonates that disintegrate over time with humidity and rain.An investigation revealed that the Parroquia was painted on four different occasions, always in shades of orange, red and yellow. Traces of the façade’s original color were also discovered in an area of the choir loft where the later façade adjoined the original building.

Although it appears that the entire façade has been freshly painted, some areas still bear traces of the original paint. Such areas were not painted over but were cleaned and painted with a protective sealant. This process consolidation gives the paint a bright sheen and makes it look new even though it is simply restored.

For years the Parroquia’s façade has provided a refuge for thousands of pigeons. Their excrement, which is high in nitrates, has caused severe damage to the sandstone. Part of the restoration project included removing the excrement, which filled four and a half 200-liter barrels. The highly intensive manual labor consisted of scraping the stone with a rubber spatula and then washing it with water and soap, which could only be done in areas where there were no traces of original paint. Areas with traces of original paint were washed with ammonia to remove the excrement.

Xochimilco - Mexico City

About 20km south of downtown Mexico City lies Xochimilco which means 'Place where Flowers Grow' in Nahuatl. It is known for its canals, which remain one of Mexico's favorite destinations for recreation and relaxation. After boarding one of the colorful punts steered by a man with a pole, you'll find yourself cruising the canals with parties of merrymakers and tourists. It's especially more fun to go on weekends as the fiestas atmosphere takes over and the whole district comes alive with the crowd.

Estacionamiento de El Cardo

El controversial estacionamiento de El Cardo abrir�, pero por el momento no habr� transporte especial que lleve a los usuarios al centro. Tambi�n est� pendiente la autorizaci�n de la segunda etapa del proyecto, un pequeño centro comercial llamado centro de barrio, con algunos comercios.

El estacionamiento cobrar� nueve pesos por hora o fracci�n y tendr� 120 espacios disponibles para pensi�n con un precio de 945 pesos al mes. Los autobuses tur�sticos pagar�n 25 pesos la hora.

El Cardo

The controversial El Cardo parking facility is scheduled to open, but arrangements have yet to be made for the shuttle buses to take customers to and from the central district, as promised by the city.

Also awaiting city council action is the second stage of the project, a proposed shopping center with some 30 stores that sparked opposition from residents of the Guadiana neighborhood last year.

The two-level underground garage will accommodate 704 vehicles, including 15 tourist buses, and will be open 24 hours a day, said Julio Torres Torija, director of commercial projects for the state Institute of Social Security (ISSEG), which manages the pension funds for 48,000 state employees.

The garage will charge nine pesos per hour or fraction of an hour and will make 120 spaces available for rent by the month for 945 pesos. Tourist buses will pay 25 pesos an hour.

Michoac�n

Michoac�n is unique and one-of-a-kind, the perfect fusion of Natural Beauty, Picturesque Towns, Art and Culture. To travel to Michoac�n is to take a trip through the extraordinary history, culture and folklore of M�xico. To journey to Michoac�n is to discover and learn what is the soul of M�xico.

Michoac�n, a land of mountains and lakes, gave birth to the invincible Pur�pecha Empire that dominated almost the entire center of this country. The archaeological remains guard the footsteps of time. The indigenous villages along the shores of Lake P�tzcuaro, the Meseta ("Plateau") Pur�pecha, the marshlands around Zacapu and the Cañada de los Once Pueblos ("The Gorge of the Eleven Towns") have preserved the traditions and language of the invincible empire. Not only a multiplicity of landscapes, Michoac�n is also a cultural hegemony, where, in addition to the Purèpechas, indigenous groups such as the neighboring Mazahuas and Otomies in the eastern region and the N�huatl along the coast, offer a wealth of traditions, fairs, fiestas, customs, music, dance, handicrafts, cuisine and architecture. And while the characteristic towns have maintained their indigenous legacies, the attractive cities of P�tzcuaro and Morelia have preserved their colonial heritage.

Estado de Michoac�n

Michoac�n es incomparable, rico en Pueblos T�picos, Bellezas Naturales, Arte y Cultura. Reconocido por su valor hist�rico, cultural y artesanal como el alma de M�xico.

Aqu� naci� el invencible Imperio Pur�pecha, cuyos dominios se extendieron por casi todo el centro del pa�s. Actualmente, se puede disfrutar de la riqueza cultural de ese Imperio en las zonas arqueol�gicas de P�tzcuaro, Tzintzuntzan, Ihuatzio, Huandacareo, Cuitzeo, San Felipe de Los Alzati y Tingambato; as� como en los pueblos de la ribera del Lago de P�tzcuaro, Meseta Pur�pecha, Ci�naga de Zacapu y la Cañada de los Once Pueblos, todos herederos de las fiestas, costumbres, m�sica, danzas, gastronom�a y artesan�a pur�pecha. La mayor�a de estos poblados ya exist�an antes de la llegada de los españoles y sus nombres actuales son el mejor ejemplo del mestizaje en Michoac�n.

Die in einer schonen Hugellandschaft

Die in einer sch�nen H�gellandschaft im Bundesstaat Guanajuato gelegene Kleinstadt wurde 1542 als Missionsstation gegr�ndet, im Ort steht auch das Geburtshaus des mexikanischen Freiheitsk�mpfers Ignacio Allende, weshalb der Ort den Zusatz de Allende tr�gt. San Miguel Allende hat in den letzten Jahren viele Ausl�nder angezogen, die sich auch dort niedergelassen haben und sehr beliebter Treffpunkt bietet f�r K�nstler und Kunststudenten aus aller Welt. 1926 wurde die gesamte Stadt unter Denkmalschutz gestellt. Es gibt zahlreiche Caf�s, Kunstgalerien, Theater und ein Kulturinstitut in Allende, empfehlenswert um ein paar sch�ne Reisesouvenirs einzukaufen. In den F�nfzigern wurde San Miguel wegen seiner Sch�nheit und der heissen Quellen bekannt. Der weltber�hmte mexikanische Komiker Cantinflas besuchte in den F�nfzigern und Sechzigern regelm�ssig San Miguel de Allende. Die Stadt ist f�r seine j�hrlich in der Weihnachtszeit stattfindenden Posadas bekannt.

El alcoholismo

La importancia econ�mica del alcohol es enorme y en cualquier debate sobre el mismo, se incide en los posibles beneficios del consumo, fundamentalmente por aquellas empresas relacionadas con la producci�n y consumo de bebidas alcoh�licas. Datos recientes de consumo de alcohol de los españoles indican que: El alcohol es la sustancia t�xica mas consumida por los españoles.

El 13% de la poblaci�n consume alcohol todos los d�as. Se est� produciendo un cambio en los patrones de consumo, con un aumento de las personas que exclusivamente beben los fines de semana. Se estima que el consumo de fin de semana alcanza el 43% entre los j�venes entre 19 y 28 años y un 31% entre los de 15 a 18 años. As� mismo, son la cerveza y los combinados las bebidas preferidas por los j�venes. Aunque en los �ltimos años de manera global no parece que haya aumentado el consumo de alcohol, sin embargo las cifras de consumo son lo suficientemente elevadas para que merezcan suficiente atenci�n. Adem�s los nuevos patrones de consumo entre la gente joven causan numerosos problemas por la frecuencia de 'borracheras', accidentes, etc.

Watercolor Workshops by Graham Flatt

A painting must consist of both a solid understanding of design and composition, and passion in order to function properly. The difficulty is in a maintaining a delicate balance between the emotional, intuitive side of laying the paint down, and the logical, orderly side of design application.

Most paintings run into difficulty not because watercolor is a difficult medium. On the contrary, I find watercolor a wonderfully exciting and often forgiving medium to paint in. The difficulty comes from a lack of knowledge surrounding design and how to successfully apply that knowledge.

Graham Flatt is a western artist whose watercolors reflect his passion for painting. Primarily self-taught in the areas of design and composition, Flatt strives to maintain the delicate balance between his passion for watercolor and the logical orderly application of design. His dedication to watercolor painting has allowed him to move freely within the realm of watercolor and has ultimately resulted in his signature style of painting.

Flatt was awarded the Ralph "Tuffy" Berg award for the "Best New Artist' at the 2000 C.M. Russell Auction of Original Western Art in Great Falls, Montana.

Since then, Flatt has quickly emerged as one of Canada's top western watercolorists with numerous sold out shows throughout Canada and the United States.

Flatt was honoured as the "Featured Artist" at the 2001 Calgary Exhibition and Stampede.

Graham also enjoys teaching watercolor workshops around the country when he isn't busy in his Millet, Alberta studio. His website http://www.watercolorsbyflatt.com

Aguas termales

Algo que no te puedes perder en San Miguel de Allende es un buen baño en las relajantes aguas termales. Nadar, jugar y relajarse en las tibias y calientes aguas de los diferentes balnearios de la ciudad es una sensaci�n que no podr� olvidar.

Relajarse en los balnearios con sus jardines y el gran clima de San Miguel lo har�n olvidarse del ajetreo y la presi�n de la vida cotidiana, teniendo solo presente la tranquilidad y la alegr�a.

Artesan�as

Las h�biles manos de los artesanos de San Miguel producen hermosos objetos elaborados en lat�n, lana, papel mach�, hierro forjado, vidrio soplado, tallado en madera, cer�mica y cantera.

Las artesan�as, cubiertas por el aura de la historia y la cultura, son reconocidas en M�xico el mundo por su delicadeza y buen gusto.

En toda la ciudad podr�n encontrar tiendas dedicadas a estas artes con lo cual podr�n descubrir lo certero de su fama. El instituto de Bellas Artes imparte cursos y talleres donde puede aprender y poner en pr�ctica sus habilidades artesanales.

Hypocritical Mexicans!

Without further preamble, let's just say that all the Mexicans in this country who are protesting for their "rights" and all the Mexicans in Mexico who answered polls and said that WE are racists for wanting to enforce our country's laws are hypocrites and/or flat out lying weasels. They are playing the willing media and the Democrats looking for more stupid voters to the hilt, and they're so full of Barbara Streisand we could sprinkle them on our lawns as fertilizer. What do I mean?

In Mexico, more than 75% of those polled oppose making illegal presence in America a crime. Yes, I know how stupid that sounds, since the term "illegal" should, by definition, mean a "crime" has been committed, but apparently in this country crossing the border illegally is no worse than jaywalking. At any rate, Mexicans think it's just horrible that we would criminalize their criminals. Funny, because in Mexico it is a FELONY to be in the country illegally, punishable by two years in prison and/or deportation. No amnesty, no asylum. You come illegally, you get caught, you leave or you go to jail or both. What's good for Mexico is opposed by Mexicans when it's proposed here. Could they be more two faced?Here, ILLEGAL foreign invaders march around in our streets demanding "rights" that don't exist and they have no grounds to ask for, then call us all kinds of names for daring to say no. In Mexico, foreigners, even LEGAL ones, have no rights and could be jailed or expelled merely for asking for them. Illustration? Very well, how about straight from the Mexican constitution?

---Article 33: �Foreigners may not in any way participate in the political affairs of the country.�
---Article 9 states, �only citizens of the Republic may do so to take part in the political affairs of the country.�--referring to protests or other forms of political expression.
---Article 33: �the Federal Executive shall have the exclusive power to compel any foreigner whose remaining he may deem inexpedient to abandon the national territory immediately and without the necessity of previous legal action.�

Illegal aliens own homes and businesses here. In Mexico, that would never happen, and even legal immigrants have few rights towards property:
---Article 27 states, �Only Mexicans by birth or naturalization and Mexican companies have the right to acquire ownership of lands, waters, and their appurtenances, or to obtain concessions for the exploitation of mines or of waters. The State may grant the same right to foreigners, provided they agree before the Ministry of Foreign Relations to consider themselves as nationals in respect to such property, and bind themselves not to invoke the protection of their governments in matters relating thereto; under penalty, in case of noncompliance with this agreement, of forfeiture of the property acquired to the Nation. Under no cir*****stances may foreigners acquire direct ownership of lands or waters within a zone of one hundred kilometers along the frontiers and of fifty kilometers along the shores of the country.�

Illegals here demand workers' rights and the Mexican president demands that his citizens (illegal invaders) in this country be treated properly. Funny thing, it sure doesn't work that way in Mexico:
---Article 32: �Mexicans shall have priority over foreigners under equality of cir*****stances for all classes of concessions and for all employment, positions, or commissions of the Government in which the status of citizenship is not indispensable. In time of peace no foreigner can serve in the Army nor in the police or public security forces.�
---Article 32 bans foreigners, immigrants,and even naturalized citizens of Mexico from serving as military officers, Mexican-flagged ship and airline crew, and chiefs of seaports and airports.
---Article 11 guarantees federal protection against �undesirable aliens resident in the country.�

Illegal aliens here oppose (as if they have any say) local or state authorities being allowed to enforce immigration law, yet in Mexico those same authorities do just that, without authorization. In addition:
---Article 16 states, �in cases of flagrante delicto, any person may arrest the offender and
his accomplices, turning them over without delay to the nearest authorities.�

When it comes to even legal residents, in Mexico foreign-born, naturalized Mexican citizens may not become federal lawmakers (Article 55), cabinet secretaries (Article 91) or supreme court justices (Article 95). They also may not become priests of any kind (Article 130). Only natural-born Mexicans can.

Here, we hear about how illegals are here, but since their children were born here we have to leave them alone. In Mexico, they don't care about that. In fact, in at least one case being a natural-born Mexican isn't enough. Article 82 of the Mexican constitution mandates that the president�s parents also be Mexican-born citizens.

Bottom line? All the things that we are being told we can't do to illegal Mexicans in this country are being done to illegal aliens by Mexicans in THAT country and worse! We're not supposed to have "vigilantes" picking on Mexicans in our country illegally, but just look what happens to illegals in Mexico:

At least here, if you're a legal immigrant you have many of the same rights that citizens do. Not so in Mexico. So the next time a Mexican sympathizer starts whining about "immigrants' rights" and all that nonsense, refer them to the Mexicans' own constitution and ask them one question.

If it's good enough for Mexicans in Mexico, why isn't good enough for Mexicans HERE?!

I have a compromise for all the liberals who think we're so evil towards the poor Mexicans. I agree to legislation that only does one thing. We'll call it the Mexican Immigrant Rights Constitutional Reciprocity Act. American immigration law will be changed so that foreigners, legal and illegal, have EXACTLY THE SAME RIGHTS AS THEY WOULD IF THEY WERE IN MEXICO.

That's only fair, right?

RIGHT?

Illegal Immigrant Invasion

The following letter was written by a retired border patrol agent from the great state of Arizona, and sent to Tennessee Senator Bill Frist. It presents a common sense approach to the immigration issue as seen by a retired United States Border Patrol Agent.

1. Mexico is NOT a friend of the United States. Since 1848 Mexicans have resented the United States. During World War I Mexico allowed German Spies to operate freely in Mexico to spy on the US During World War II Mexico allowed the Axis powers to spy on the US from Mexico. During the Cold War Mexico allowed spies hostile to the US to operate freely. The attack on the Twin Towers in 2001 was cheered and applauded all across Mexico. Today Mexican school children are taught that the US stole California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. If you don't believe it, check out some Mexican textbooks written for their schoolchildren. 2. There is a labor shortage in this country. This is a lie. There are hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of American housewives, senior citizens, students, unemployed and underemployed who would gladly take jobs at a decent wage.

3. It is racist to want secure borders. It's in OUR Constitution. What is racist about wanting secure borders and a secure America? What is racist about not wanting people to sneak into America and steal benefits we have set aside for legal aliens, senior citizens, children and other legal residents? What is it about race that entitles people to violate our laws, steal identities, and take the American Dream without paying the price?

4. The United States is welcoming to legal immigrants. Illegal aliens are not immigrants by definition. The US accepts more lawful immigrants every year than the rest of the world combined.

5. There has already been riots in the streets by illegal aliens and their supporters. There will be more. You, as a politician, have a choice to offend the illegal aliens who have stolen into this country and demanded the rights afforded to US citizens or to offend those of us who are stakeholders in this country. There will be civil unrest. We will not allow America to be stolen by third world agitators and thieves.

Los ilegales

Los ilegales se enojan porque los tratan como.. ilegales?.. porque sera? porque la constitucion Americana dice claramente que cualquier persona que no pase por los puntos de acceso, sea checado por personal del USCIS es considerado un 'alien ilegal' que es considerado un crimen. Tecnicamente, la constitucion no protege a estas personas que decidieron rifarsela brincandose la barda, y el gobierno Mexicano no manda al US Senate, asi que no podemos decirles que hacer o no en su pinche territorio. Muy mamon? juar, chequen la constitucion Mexicana, la constitucion es peor con los extranjeros en Mexico que en USA. Es mas, simple, si un mexicano se hace US citizen, puede trabajar en oficinas publicas. Si un extranjero se hace naturalizado en Mexico, no puede ser ni chalan de algun edil de alguna cabecerilla municipal. Ahora, imaginense que eso pasara en Mexico, que emigraran 1 millon de guatemaltecos. La raza en la frontera sur ya los hubieran sacado a palos, asi que no hablemos de como tratar o como tratan, cuando nosotros somos peores que la border patrol. Nosotros nos quejamos cuando el border patrol mira feo a los mexicanos.. Pero porque no nos quejamos cuando los soldados del ejercito mexicano violan, matan y roban a los guatemaltecos o hondureños en la frontera sur?

Artesan�as Mexican Arts and Crafts

Mexican handicrafts, those wonderful pieces of art hold within themselves centuries of culture and history. Every stroke of the brush, every shade of color, every shape, evidences the richness of the Mexican peoples: their simplicity and naivet�, their love of nature, their mysticism and never ending creativity. Our artisans, generation after generation, offer us their passion of living!

Education

San Miguel is overflowing with educational opportunities of all kinds. Here you will find information on educational opportunities within the public schools of our community. Want to learn to speak Spanish? We've got lots of possibilities, schools from group classes to individual sessions, with tours, in the classroom, or in your home. How would you like to take a jewelry course? Or weaving? Maybe sculpture? Or Mexican cooking? How about yoga or transcendental meditation. You'll find the possibilities for learning almost anything right here in San Miguel de Allende.

Mexicans Think They Own the U.S.

Many Hispanic activists, Mexican citizens and perhaps even members of the Mexican government believe the American Southwest rightfully belongs to Mexico. They refuse to accept the legality of the U.S. annexation of Texas in 1845, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican-American War, which gave large parts of Mexico to the U.S., or the 1852 Gadsden Purchase of Mexican territory now in Arizona and New Mexico. A Zogby poll found that 58 percent of Mexicans agreed with the statement, "The territory of the Southwest U.S. rightfully belongs to Mexico," and therefore they believe they don't need permission to enter. In 1997, then-Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo told the National Council of La Raza in Chicago: "I have proudly affirmed that the Mexican nation extends beyond the territory enclosed by its borders."Current President Vincente Fox "repeated this line during a 2001 visit to the U.S., when he called for open borders and endorsed Mexico's new dual citizenship law," according to Investor's Business Daily. Activist Charles Trujillo, a professor at the University of New Mexico, predicts that a new Hispanic nation will be formed within this century, encompassing much of the American Southwest and part of northern Mexico. He says U.S. states have the right to secede under our original Articles of Confederation, and this will occur in the future when several Southwest states have Hispanic majorities. The Hispanic student activist group MECHa (a Spanish acronym for Chicano Student Movement of Aztlan) claims that Texas, California, Arizona, New Mexico and southern Colorado were stolen by the U.S. and should be returned to the people of Mexico, under the name "Nation of Aztlan."

Aztlan is the mythical original home of the Aztec people.

Some Californians seem to think that Los Angeles has already been "returned" to the Mexican people. As NewsMax.com reported in April, billboards touting a Spanish-language TV news program showed two newscasters in front of the L.A. skyline, with "Los Angeles, Mexico" printed above.

The billboards angered groups fighting illegal immigration. Stuart Fischoff, who teaches media psychology at California State-Los Angeles, told the L.A. Times: "The joke here is, �We're taking back California.' Underneath the joke is part of the truth."

La Batalla de Puebla

En 1862, el ejercito mexicano se enfrent� a las tropas francesas y las derrot�. En recuerdo de esta victoria se organiza en esta ciudad un desfile espectacular, durante el cual se escenifica dicha batalla. Puebla cuenta con atractivos muy diversos, como los Fuertes de Loreto y de Guadalupe que se encuentran a la entrada de la ciudad, adem�s de los monumentos e iglesias coloniales tan variados y numerosos, que resulta imposible mencionar a todos y cada uno de ellos. Los ejemplos m�s representativos de la arquitectura barroca y colonial son la Capilla de la Virgen del Rosario, la Catedral de la ciudad, la Iglesia de Santo Domingo, la Biblioteca Palafoxiana y el Convento de Santa Clara, en donde se atesoran pinturas muy antiguas y famosas realizadas sobre terciopelo.

The Mayan culture

Location - The Mayan culture spread through southern mexico and Central America. It included the Yucatan Peninsula to the north as well as today's countries of Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, and Guatemala to the south. It stretched from the Gulf of Mexico in the west to the Caribbean Sean in the east. This area included rugged mountains as well as dense swamps. Characteristics - The Mayan people were short. The average height of the men was just over five feet. The women were about four feet eight inches tall. Mayans had straight black hair, and many painted their bodies black, red, or blue. They also often had tattoos. They valued crossed eyes and tied objects from their infants' foreheads to encourage their eyes to cross.� Some Mayans also tied boards to the heads of their children to flatten their foreheads. History - The Mayan history is divided into three eras:� the pre-classic (from about 2,500 B.C. to 250 A.D.� During this time, the Mayas came in contact with and borrowed from Olmed Indians. The early Mayan settlements were fishing villages along the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Seas; they moved inland when they learned to plant crops. The Mayan classic era continued from 250 A.D. to 900 A.D. They built many great cities, most of which had majestic pyramid temples. Tikal, the largest Mayan city, may have had a population of 100,000 or more. During the classic era, the Mayas improved methods of agriculture. They also developed advanced mathematics and astronomy as well as a system of writing. The post-classic era began with the collapse of the Mayan empire. It lasted until the Spanish Conquest in the 1500's. The Mayas continued to farm and trade in the region after the great cities fell. Christopher Columbus met some Mayan traders in 1502. Mayan descendants still live in the region of their ancestors.

Rafita, m�s joven matador de M�xico.

La espada y el capote son para �l sus juguetes preferidos, y con ellos en mano va camino de convertirse en el m�s joven matador de M�xico.

A su corta edad es ya toda una estrella. Vestido con su impecable traje de luces, se lanza al centro del ruedo a esperar al joven toro para torearlo con h�biles pases.

Rafita fue "descubierto" en una escuela de toreo en el estado de Aguascalientes, en el centro del pa�s.

Dicen que all� siempre se ha destacado por su amor y dedicaci�n por esta arriesgada actividad, que comenz� de manera informal, casi como si fuera un juego, cuando apenas ten�a siete años.

Mexico refuses treatment to Canadian

A Cape Breton woman is trying to raise money to fly her injured son from Mexico to Canada.
Carol Campbell, of Sydney, said doctors in Mexico are refusing to treat her son Jason, who fell seven floors off a hotel balcony in Puerto Vallarta last Wednesday.
The 25-year-old broke his pelvis and both legs, and suffered internal injuries and swelling to his brain.
"I can't believe that Mexican doctors can walk in there every four hours and see a young man like Jason be in that kind of spot," Campbell said.
Jason Campbell had just started his vacation with two friends when he fell. He said he doesn't remember what happened.
"I'm in a lot of pain," he said from his hospital bed. "It's no good."
Though Jason had travel insurance he's not covered. With no money to cover medical costs, hospital staff are only covering his wounds and giving him painkillers.
The family estimates the cost for surgery and transportation home tops $50,000. Jason's friends in Lloydminster, Alta., where he works, already sent money to cover the cost of a CT scan. Officials with Foreign Affairs Canada say the air ambulance will cost $24,000, a bill the Campbells will have to pay. The family will also be responsible for covering any other medical bills incurred so far.

Cancun, Quintana Roo, Messico

Quasi una Manhattan trapiantata sul Caribe: alberghi bianchi e vita costruita a misura di turista. Cancun sorge su una penisola orlata di spiagge bianchissime e mare splendido, anche se un po' troppo frequentato. La citta' e' divisa in due aree, la "zona hotelera" lungo le spiagge e la "zona comercial", il centro dei negozi e della vita mondana. Cancun e' adatta a chi vuole una vacanza di lusso e preferisce l'ambiente internazionale allo "spirito del luogo".

Citt� del Messico

A prima vista può anche fare un po' paura, per la sua enorme estensione, per la sua popolazione che viaggia intorno al 25 imlioni di persone, per il suo leggendario inquinamento da traffico. Ma scappare da Città del Messico, o semplicemente "Mexico" come la chiamano i locali, sarebbe un grave errore. Il da fare e il da vedere, infatti, non mancano: resti aztechi, edifici coloniali, musei, murales, un'intensa attività culturale e un grande movimento per le strade del centro. Da vedere : Plaza de la constituction (piazza dalle dimensioni impressionanti), Teotihuacan (a 50 km. dalla capitale, metropoli azteca intorno alla Piramide del Sol), Museo di antropologia, Zona rosa (zona turistica movimentata e divertente), Palacio de Bellas Artes.

Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Messico

Gabriele Salvatores ne ha fatto una metafora della fuga da tutto: Puerto Escondido (cioè "nascosto") è una località in pieno sviluppo turistico, ma resta un posto tranquillo dove trascorrere qualche giorno fra spiaggia e localini notturni. E' soprattutto una mecca dei surfisti, che si esibiscono fra le onde da quattro metri della spiaggia di Zicatela, e in generale l'ambiente è giovane e informale. Molti ristoranti italiani, fra una pizza e un piatto di spaghetti, mostrano consunte videocassette del "loro" film.

Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Messico

Una cittadina moderna e turistica, che cerca di contendere ad Acapulco il primato della fama turistica. Molti alberghi di livello internazionale sono schierati lungo la spiaggia, soprattutto nella zona di Nuevo Vallarta. In quest'area, a dire il vero, le spiagge sono ventose e battute dai cavalloni, tanto che la maggior parte dei turisti opta per le piscine degli hotel; più balneabili le spiaggie a sud della città.

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Messico

Dicono sia la città più messicana del Messico, dove vecchio e nuovo convivono in una dimensione umana e godibile: Guadalajara, capitale del Jalisco, ha un tranquillo centro coloniale ricco di parchi e piazzette, ornate dai murales rivoluzionari di Jos� Clemente Orozco e movimentate da una vasta popolazione studentesca.

Messico

Mare, natura, storia, cultura. Pochi paesi riescono ad offrire cosi' tante cose tutte insieme. Mar dei Caraibi si', ma con un mondo dietro. Si puo' partire da una spiaggia bianca da cartolina e scoprire via via la storia dei Maya, l'architettura coloniale, la cultura india e i colori dello splendido artigianato locale. Fra una tappa e l'altra, la natura lussureggiante della giungla tropicale, i cavalloni da surfista della costa pacifica, fino alle balene e alle otarie della Baja California. Il Messico, insomma, e' un viaggio a tutto campo. Certo, dal punto di vista turistico non e' una meta vergine. Chi e' alla ricerca di villaggi e alberghi con tutti i servizi e le comodita' non ha che l'imbarazzo della scelta, in localita' moderne e attrezzate come Cancun o Acapulco. Ma il Messico vero esiste ancora, e non c'e' bisogno di essere esploratori per trovarlo. Per esempio, basta passare a San Cristobal del Las Casas, nell'ormai mitico Chiapas, dove gli indios hanno imparato si' a guadagnare dal turismo, ma senza rinunciare ad un salutare distacco.

L'histoire de San Miguel de Allende, Mexique

San Miguel de Allende se trouve à une heure de Guanajuato, bijou colonial fond�e en 1542. San Miguel Allende, consid�r� Monument National offre un Mexique nostalgique de singulière beaut� et grande noblesse. Une perception intelligente de la qualit� de vie a fait que la ville conserve ses rues pav�es, ses traditions et sa culture.

Derrière ses anciennes portes on voit apparaître les belles cours coloniales d´une grande vari�t� d´ hôtels de grand tourisme et de restaurants internationaux. San Miguel Allende est un refuge naturel pour artistes et artisans aussi bien nationaux qu´internationaux qui montrent leur travail dans plusieurs galeries d´art. Son grand magn�tisme le rend une des destinations les plus recherch�es par le touriste international. Son architecture coloniale et l´ambiance de ses rues font d´elle une ville cosmopolite. Elle apparaît aujourd´hui comme un grand bazar avec galeries, magasins d´art et d’artisanat, parmi les nobles �difices de l´�poque des vice-rois comme la Maison Mus�e de Allende, la maison du conte de la Canal, l´�glise de la Conception ou les religieuses et l´oratoire de San Felipe Neri.Sur la place principale, il faut voir la Paroisse de San Miguel Arc�ngel, et quelques pas plus loin, le Centre Culturel El Nigromante, l´Institut Allende et l´�glise de San Francisco. La ville est enrichie aussi par les festivals de Musique de Chambre et de Jazz, sa foire r�put�e de la laine et du laiton, sa qualit� gastronomique nationale et internationale et ses endroits splendides pour se d�lasser. A la beaut� de ses rues s´ajoute le charme des caf�s, restaurants de cuisine internationale, bars, et singuliers centres nocturnes. La nuit San Miguel de Allende r�vèle sa splendeur et devient un endroit chaleureux ou l´on peut jouir d´un dîner à la lumière des chandelles accompagn� d’un orchestre pour danser jusqu´au lever du jour.

A 20 minutes seulement de San Miguel Allende on rencontre le Sanctuaire de Atotonilco construit au XVIIe siècle. C´est ici que le cur� Miguel Hidalgo prit l´�tendard de la vierge de Guadalupe avec lequel il fit l’enrôlement de ses arm�es. Les voûtes sont dignes d´admiration avec des fresques aux motifs religieux dans cette maison de prières et d’expiation. Ce Sanctuaire d�di� à J�sus de Nazareth est impressionnant d´abord par son contour semi-d�sertique qui �voque la retraite. Quelques rues pav�es nous permettent d´arriver jusqu´à lui, majestueux avec ses murs �lev�s et sa voûte il impose sa couleur terre au bleu du ciel. Dans son int�rieur les peintures murales du temple avec une infinit� de paysages et de personnages sont uniques par leur valeur interpr�tative de l´art naïf et symbolique de leur auteur Antonio Martinez de Pocasangre, qui consacra trente ans au moins de travail artistique pour pouvoir laisser ce riche univers pictorique.

H�tels en San Miguel De Allende, Mexique

Trouvez votre chambre en San Miguel De Allende: Hôtels, Bed & Breakfasts, Auberges et Ressorts avec disponibilit� en temps r�el et r�servation online. Grande vari�t� de logements et options d’hôtels du plus �conomique au luxe pour toutes poches.

Randonn�e et �cotourisme

Le Mexique abrite une grande vari�t� de paysages et d'�cosystèmes sur son territoire: D�serts, mar�cages, volcans et forêt tropicale. Le pays compte 58 parcs nationaux et r�serves de biosphère où la flore et la faune sont prot�g�es. Environ 176 vari�t�s d'orchid�es ont �t� d�nombr�es et il existe plus d'espèces d'oiseaux au Mexique qu'aux �tats-Unis et au Canada r�unis. Des ‘excursions �cotouristiques’ sont organis�es, avec guides professionnels polyglottes. Les moyens de transport sont le kayak, le VTT, la jeep ou le cheval. Si les visiteurs souhaitent s'aventurer seuls, des informations à jour sur les sites de camping prot�g�s et les autorisations sp�ciales peuvent être obtenues dans les offices du tourisme de chaque �tat. Les amoureux de la faune aquatique peuvent se rendre à Guerrero Negro dans la Baja California qui abrite l'un des meilleurs sites d'observation des baleines du Mexique, au Parque Natural de Ballena Gris (Parc National des Baleines Grises), où les baleines grises se reproduisent près des côtes de la Lagune de Scammon, de novembre à mars. La petite ville de San Ignacio (à 145 km au sud-est) est connue pour sa Lagune San Ignacio, et ses baleines si ‘affectueuses’ que l'on peut les caresser. Puerto Lopez Mateos dans la Baie de Magdalena est un autre excellent site pour observer les baleines. Plusieurs îles de la Baja California abritent des colonies d'otaries et d'oiseaux marins. Dans les plaines centrales, vous trouverez de hauts sommets à escalader, dont les volcans de Popocat�petl et Nevado de Toluca. Il est possible d'effectuer de la plong�e dans leur cratère même. Ne ratez surtout pas les papillons monarques dans la r�gion de Michoan.

Achats

L'argenterie, les poteries, les couvertures en laine (sarapes), le verre souffl�, le cuir repouss�, les �charpes en soie ou en laine (rebozos), les chapeaux charro, les pierres brutes semi-pr�cieuses, les bijoux en or et en argent, les chemises d'homme pliss�es en voile de coton (guayaberas), les robes blanches avec des fleurs brod�s (huipiles). Les meilleures achats se trouvent à Mexico, Cuernavaca, Taxco, San Miguel de Allende, Acapulco, Guadalajara, Oaxaca, M�rida et Campeche. Horaires d’ouverture des boutiques.

Vie nocturne

Il existe une grande vari�t� de concerts de tout genre, de bars, de discothèques, de restaurants et de boîtes de nuit, dans toutes les villes.

Cuisine et boissons

La cuisine mexicaine est d�licieuse et vari�e; les sp�cialit�s sont nombreuses, notamment la dinde à la mole, une sauce compos�e d'une multitude d'ingr�dients dont plusieurs vari�t�s de piments, tomates, cacahouètes, chocolat, amandes, oignons et ail. Une autre sauce, le guacamole, à base d'avocats, de poivrons rouges, d'oignons et de tomates, accompagne souvent la dinde ou le poulet et les tortillas (galettes de maïs). Vous trouverez �galement enchiladas, tacos (galettes de maïs servies avec du porc, du poulet, des l�gumes ou du fromage et des piments) et tamales. Chaque r�gion du Mexique compte ses propres sp�cialit�s. La plupart des hôtels et restaurants des grandes villes proposent une cuisine internationale.

Beef Tamales

Mexican tamales (tamal is the Mexican "singular" use of the word) are packets of corn dough with a savory or sweet filling and typically wrapped in corn husks or banana leaves. The packets are steamed and eaten traditionally served with Atole (masa drink). Contrary to what is found in most American-Mexican restaurants, most tamales are not served with a sauce, but rather simple and plain.

Ingredients
2 pounds beef shoulder roast Salt and pepper, to taste
2 onions, peeled and sliced
1 garlic bulb, cloves removed and peeled
4 ounces dried New Mexico chilies
2 ounces ancho chiles
2 ounces pasilla chiles
2 tablespoons cumin seed, toasted
1 tablespoons salt
2 bags dried corn husks, about 3 dozen 4 cups masa mix for tamales
1 tablespoon baking powder
2 teaspoons salt
4 cups reserved beef broth, warm
1 cup vegetable shorteningDirections
Beef - Season the beef shoulder all over with salt and pepper then brown in a large heavy pot over medium heat. Once browned on all sides, add enough water to cover the roast along with the 1 sliced onion and about 6 cloves of garlic. Cook until the meat is fork tender and comes apart with no resistance, about 2 hours. When done, remove the roast to a platter to cool, reserve the beef broth. Hand shred the meat and set aside.
Sauce - To prepare the sauce, remove the tops of the dried chilies and shake out most of the seeds. Place the chilies in a large stockpot and cover them with water. Add the cumin, remaining sliced onion and garlic. Boil for 20 minutes until the chiles are very soft. Transfer the chiles to a blender using tongs and add a ladle full of the chile water (it is best to do this in batches.) Puree the chiles until smooth. Pass the pureed chiles through a strainer to remove the remaining seeds and skins. Pour the chili sauce into a large bowl and add salt, stir to incorporate. Taste to check seasonings, add more if necessary. Add the shredded beef to the bowl of chili sauce, and mix thoroughly. Refrigerate until ready to use.
Husks - go through the husks and sort by size and remove any silks or debris. Soak the corn husks in your sink filled with warm water until soft, about 30 minutes. (You can also soak husks in large bowls of water if you are not doing a lot of tamales).
Masa - In a deep bowl, combine the masa, baking powder, and salt. Pour the broth into the masa a little at a time, working it in with your fingers. In a small bowl, beat the vegetable shortening until fluffy. Add it to the masa and beat until the dough has a spongy texture.
Drain Husks - Rinse, drain, and dry the corn husks. Set them out on a sheet pan covered by a damp towel along with the bowls of masa dough and beef in chili sauce.
Spread Masa - Start with the largest husks because they are easier to roll. Lay the husk flat on a plate or in your hand with the smooth side up and the narrow end facing you. Spread a thin, even layer of masa over the surface of the husk with a tablespoon dipped in water. The easiest method of spreading masa is with a masa spreader. Do not use too much, keep the masa thin.
Add about a tablespoon of the meat filling in the center of the masa. Fold the narrow end up to the center then fold both sides together to enclose the filling. The sticky masa will form a seal. Pinch the wide top closed.
Fold - the sides of the corn husk to center over the masa so that they overlap to make a long package. Fold the empty part of the husk under so that it rest against the side of the tamale with a seam.
Steam - Place the tamales in a steamer and cook tamales for 2 hours. Check every 20 minutes. Do not let the water boil away. The tamale is cooked when it separates easily from the corn husk.
Serve - Unfold the husk and spoon about a tablespoon of remaing beef filling on top.

Labor Day

Labor unions throughout the world (except the United States) march-and frequently resort to violence-for better working conditions. The international workers day was created in memory of a strike (demanding an eight-hour day) by 400,000 workers in Chicago on May 1, 1886. Trade union organizers were accused of throwing a bomb at police trying to break up the demonstration. Four were executed, one killed himself in prison and three were pardoned after six years in jail. Workers and union members parade in El Centro to mark the day locally.

Escenario Teatral

Teatro contempor�neo y de calle, cabaret y t�teres forman parte del programa del Festival de Teatro Escena 1 en San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, que se realiza del 18 al 21 de abril.

El objetivo del encuentro es estimular la generaci�n teatral en las ciudades y difundir las nuevas tendencias y concepciones de los j�venes creadores, seg�n un comunicado de los organizadores del festival.

La inauguraci�n se realizar� en el rancho Los Labradores, en San Miguel de Allende y contar� con la presencia de las compañ�as.

En esta primera edici�n de Escena 1 se pretende desarrollar un festival plural, en el que se brinden al p�blico espect�culos de calidad en espacios abiertos, que a su vez le permitan conocer y disfrutar de la riqueza arquitect�nica que ofrece a sus visitantes la ciudad de San Miguel de Allende.

A los profesionales en la materia Escena 1 les ofrece un espacio para realizar talleres, encuentros y conferencias en los cuales tendr�n la posibilidad de interactuar de forma directa con el p�blico interesado.

Para que los grupos independientes ser� un foro para que expongan su trabajo y den a conocer su trayectoria dentro de este medio.

El teatro se toma como pieza central de este festival, ya que de �l emanan otras disciplinas. En esta primera edici�n, la programaci�n incluye lo siguiente: Teatro Contempor�neo, Cabaret, T�teres y Teatro de Calle.

Easter Sunday - (Domingo de Pascua)

Mass is said, and the Resurrection glorified, at churches around town. Towards noon, the excitement moves towards the six-foot-tall papier mâch� and crepe paper Judas figures strung between the Presidencia Municipal and El Jard�n. The Easter tradition originated in colonial times and has been kept alive here for the last sixty years by a local craftsman. Representing hated politicians, persons in authority, even a cartoonish witch in a conical hat, the effigies hang throughout the morning. Around noon, small rockets are lit and, one by one, each figure twists and turns until a loud explosion shreds it into bits of paper and cane. Other communities in Guanajuato state also carry out the tradition.

Viernes Santo

San Miguel de Allende posee la magia de mezclar el j�bilo con la solemnidad en sus tradiciones religiosas, que han sido preservadas por siglos, y que actualmente se han convertido en una atracci�n tur�stica. A pesar de ser une temporada de oraci�n y recogimiento, la Semana Santa atrae a miles de turistas, nacionales y extranjeros, cat�licos y no cat�licos, a San Miguel para disfrutar una experiencia maravillosa de color y tradici�n.

Durante la Semana Mayor varias procesiones religiosas se llevan a cabo por toda la ciudad, con sus calles adornadas, en donde el morado, por el luto, y el blanco, por la pureza, son los colores predominantes, con profundo fervor y sentido religioso.

Turistas y residentes se amontonan en las calles para admirar este impresionante espect�culo. El m�s antiguo y solemne de estos eventos es el llamado Procesi�n del Santo Encuentro y del Paso del Sacerdote, que data del siglo XVIII y se lleva a cabo el Viernes Santo en la Santa Escuela, el antiguo templo a un costado de la Parroquia.

Good Friday traditions at Easter

San Miguel de Allende's Easter traditions have been preserved by its inhabitants for centuries, and perhaps no other sacred celebration in the city contains such a magical mixture of joy and solemnity. Although it is a season for prayer and meditation, Easter attracts thousands of tourists, Mexicans and foreigners, Catholics and non-Catholics alike, to San Miguel.

During Holy Week, several religious processions take place around town, and the streets are bedecked in purple and white, the traditional colors symbolic of mourning and purity.

Illegal Protests

I love it when people get together to voice their opinion in a country where their opinion means diddly. You're here illegally. You don't get a vote, you don't get a say on how this country is run. Maybe if they put this much effort in bringing about change in their own country, they wouldn't need to immigrate illegally to this one. And once again who is it that pays for these protests? The American people thats who.

Generally only those with the weakest points assemble to protest because they need the illusion of numbers to portray political power. The media states 11 million illegal residents, but you can rest assured that the total is at least 20 to 30 million illegal.

When the Mexican government cannot shove their poor and uneducated over the border, even as they protect their own, when they cannot count on a river of American cash flowing into their pockets($15 billion a year), maybe Mexico, a country rich in resources and poor due to a culture of corruption, will change.

Plaza de Toros

If you enjoy bullfights, San Miguel has its Plaza de Toros Oriente. It is a simple country corrida where small boys fill the ring before the event begins, practicing their Veronicas and Maonoletes moves with homemade capes in imitation of famous matadors. Then comes the desfile de matadores, when brave, brilliantly costumed men who soon will face death in the afternoon march into the arena and pay their respects to the authorities.

La Semana Santa en Mexico

La Semana Santa es un periodo que los cat�licos aprovechan para reflexionar sobre los problemas de la vida y la forma para mejorar y alcanzar una existencia m�s plena, seg�n la Iglesia.

La Semana Santa es la culminaci�n de toda la Cuaresma, que inicia con el Mi�rcoles de Ceniza que tanto en el interior de la Rep�blica las Iglesias cat�licas celebran la misa del Domingo de Ramos, en cuyo marco se bendicen las palmas para recordar la entrada de Jes�s a Jerusalem, y que son s�mbolo del cristianismo.

El Martes Santo se celebra una eucarist�a para bendecir los aceites de los catec�menos en la conocida �MISA CRISMAL� de los cuales son: primero el Oleo Santo que se unta a los ni�os en el bautizo, el segundo el Santo Crisma empleado para dar la confirmaci�n o para ordenar sacerdotes, y el tercero, destinado para enfermos y moribundos.

El Mi�rcoles Santo se llevan a cabo dos viacrusis por las principales calles del centro y del barrio de San Juan de Dios; estos son efectuados por las iglesias de la congregaci�n del Oratorio de San Felipe Neri (que llevan en la procesi�n la imagen del se�or del golpe) y por la iglesia de San Juan de Dios que en su procesi�n es con la imagen del Se�or de la Columna que para estas fechas es tra�do un s�bado antes del viernes de Dolores desde la comunidad de Atotonilco.

El Jueves Santo se llevan a cabo misas vespertinas para celebrar la ultima misa de esta semana mayor la cual nos recuerda la �ULTIMA CENA� y lavatorio de pies de los disc�pulos de Cristo. Al t�rmino de la misa es de costumbre visitar las iglesias en la conocida �VISITA DE LAS 7 CASAS�. Este d�a, las familias acostumbran visitar siete templos en agradecimiento a Cristo y como signo de arrepentimiento de sus pecados. En tanto, el Viernes se realizan varias ceremonias en todo el d�as en las distintas iglesias de San Miguel comenzando con la representaci�n de la sentencia por parte de Pilato donde se condena a muerte a Cristo, siguiendo con viacrusis en las calles del centro por parte de las iglesias. Ya por la tarde se continua con la procesi�n del Santo Entierro que es majestuosa y muy concurrida, esta se lleva a cabo por parte del oratorioy recorre las principales calles del centro de San Miguel y se culmina el d�a con la representaci�n de las 7 palabras en la iglesia de San Francisco.

El s�bado s�lo hay celebraci�n eucar�stica por la noche para recibir el domingo de resurrecci�n con la ceremonia del FUEGO NUEVO donde se bendice el cirio pascual que habr� de encenderse en todas las misas de difuntos del a�o para recordar que el desaparecido est� unido a Cristo y tambi�n resucitar�.

Por la noche se bendice el agua de la Gloria para bautizar o para rociar con ella a los bautizados, con lo que concluir�a el ritual, aunque para muchos feligreses contin�a hasta el domingo cuando acuden a misa para recordar la Resurrecci�n.

The Illegal Alien Pity Party

I am posting an article I read while researching the topic of immigration. This article was just one of the many posts of what the average citizen in the U.S. thinks of this ongoing immigration supidity. I for one had many odd jobs when I was a teenager and also when I was paying my way thru college. Hell, I even did some of these jobs years after graduating at much lower wages, only now they are not available anymore because Pedro has them.Wailing police sirens frighten the Barrios children to tears. They know that any day now officers might storm the family's Berwyn bungalow and take "Papi" away -- forever.
And when that time comes, Papi will be sent back where he came from, Zacatecas, Mexico -- a faraway land the kids know only from stories their parents tell. Tales of true love and total poverty.
Now, before I open fire, let me just say that I DO feel sorry for these kids -- or, more specifically, for the position that their parents have put them in. That said...

When he turned 16, Barrios wanted a different kind of life for himself, and to earn enough money so things could be better for his mother and the younger ones.

He walked away from Zacatecas -- like his older brother before him -- over a mountain pass, up a riverbank and through an avocado field toward opportunity. America.

"That is my only crime," Barrios, 35, says in Spanish, wiping frustration from his brow.
But is it?

When he arrived in Chicago with his brother, Martin Barrios scored a job washing dishes, scrubbing floors and preparing food at Raymond's Tacos in Pilsen. Then he got better work at Sara Lee...

The last time I checked, working in this country illegally is, well, ILLEGAL. But here's the icing on the cake...

...starting as a cook, later working on a loading dock and now making $13.77 an hour as a quality control manager.
???
My dear husband has been out of work for coming up on a year, and I am supposed to feel sorry for someone who is working here ILLEGALLY for $13.77 an hour?

If you keep reading you'll also find out that Barrios not only owns the home where his family lives in Berwyn -- he "recently made a tidy profit selling a house he bought as an investment."

I'll say it again: ???

"I am an American, a Mexican American. I don't believe people like me are a burden on this country," Barrios said. "Those of us who come here to improve our condition come here seeking success, to better our lives just like [other Americans] or their families did."

Actually, you're not an American, and you didn't come here like "other Americans." My father, for example, immigrated here legally. He waited years to become a citizen, and served this country for 21 years in the USAF. He went to college at night. He raised a family. He didn't just LIVE the American dream -- he EARNED it.

"I start from the bottom. The work is hard. Other people born in this country don't want to do that work," Barrios said.

It doesn't matter how many times it's flung in our faces, or who does the flinging. That is a bullshit lie. May I share a partial list of some of the work I've done for a living?

cooked
waited tables
delivered room service
washed dishes
cleaned hotel rooms

Sound familiar? What do you know, it's work that "Americans won't do."

It's a bullshit lie, and the American people know better.

Today, his kids are terrified.

"That's the worst of it, they have to live with my fear. It's very sad and difficult," Barrios says.
I'm sure it is difficult. I know it would tear me up to know that I was responsible for putting any kids of mine in the position of having to fear that I'd be deported.

But the key is that you did it. You came. You stayed. You've worked illegally for years. You had kids and put down roots. Knowing full well that it was illegal, and could end at any time (if our government had a set), you did it anyway. YOU DID IT.

And you want the American people to not only forgive and forget, but also feel sorry for you?

Thanks, but no thanks. The Illegal Alien Pity Party sounds like anything but a good time to me.

Amen. If you agree pass it on!

Domingo de Ramos en Mexico

Es el primer d�a de Semana Santa, que marca la entrada de Cristo a Jerusal�n en donde fue recibido por la gente con palmas. Se acostumbra vender afuera de las iglesias palmas con complejas formas y decoradas con flores. Parroquianos y turistas compran estos ramos, que han sido previamente bendecidos y son considerados milagrosos. Durante este d�a se llevan a cabo dos procesiones que representan la entrada de Cristo a Jerusal�n. La primera empieza en la capilla de El Calvario, en la parte alta de la calle de San Francisco. Jesucristo es representado montado en un burro, a la cabeza de la procesi�n, seguido de sus doce ap�stoles, incluido Judas con su bolso conteniendo las 30 monedas de plata por las que traicion� a Jes�s. La procesi�n, con todos los peregrinos llevando palmas, termina en la iglesia de San Francisco. La segunda procesi�n se lleva a cabo en la Parroquia, a las 11 de la ma�ana. Una imagen de Cristo montado en un burro, que data del siglo XVIII, se saca de la Santa Escuela para encabezar una procesi�n que avanza por las calles de Correo, dando vuelta en Corregidora, y despu�s en San Francisco, regresando a la Parroquia despu�s de rodear el Jard�n.

Palm Sunday

Palm Sunday is the first day of Holy Week. It marks Christ's entry into Jerusalem, where He was received by people with palm leaves. Outside many San Miguel churches, local vendors sell intricately woven palm fronds decorated with flowers. Parishioners and tourists buy these weavings, which are blessed and are said to be miraculous.

Two processions representing Christ's entry into Jerusalem take place. The procession, accompanied by pilgrims carrying palms, ends at the Church of San Francisco.

The second procession leaves the Parroquia. A sculpture of Christ riding a donkey is carried out from La Santa Escuela. Followed by hundreds of people, the procession moves through calle Correo, turns into calle Corregidora and then into calle San Francisco, returning to la Parroquia after circling the Jard�n.

Nuestro Se�or de la Columna

In 1823, San Miguel merchant Cayetano Vargas commissioned parish priest of Atotonilco to sculpt a statue of Señor de la Columna in order to ask for a miracle. According to F�lix Luna, Father Remigio was the very priest who handed the Virgin of Guadalupe’s banner to Miguel Hidalgo in 1910, at the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence.

Nuestro Señor de la Columna is a statue made of polychrome wood representing the flagellated Christ resting his arms on a small column. His cheek bears the scar of Judas’s kiss, His body is covered with blood and His ribs are exposed from flogging. Standing 1.80 meters high the statue weighs about 40 kilograms.

The figure stands on its left foot, with the right leg slightly bent. His eyes have a strange and tragic shine. Dressed only in a purple velvet loincloth, the figure is tied to the column by a purple rope hanging from its neck.

The column to which Christ is bound is said to be the link between heaven and earth.

Rapes

The Guanajuato state district attorney said a psychological profile indicates the serial rapist being sought for the assault of four foreign women in San Miguel de Allende "is defying authorities and is still in town."
District attorney told some 40 foreign residents that four teams of state police officers have been keeping "13 or 14 people who match our profiles under surveillance," but said so far there has been no match to blood samples and a fingerprint collected after the rape attacks.

Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal and residents have complained that the district attorney´s office in the past has been slow to respond and has made it difficult for victims to file a report. The main office has "excellent relations with the city police department and the mayor himself" and his investigators are working closely with San Miguel police.

The state of Guanajuato´s justice attorney, "gave me instructions to put all of our abilities into solving these crimes." "We have four teams of state troopers working 24 hours a day" along with forensic examiners, psychologists and "a lot of lawyers," he added.

Disclosed that the serial rapist apparently had been in the house next door to that of the first rape victim in October in the San Antonio neighborhood. Saliva found on a can of soda in the neighbor´s house matched the DNA samples collected after the rapes.

An artist´s sketch based on descriptions given by the victims has been distributed to San Miguel´s 180 police officers and has been shown to two of the victims and neighbors but will not be made public.

The rapist indicated to some of the victims that he had lived in the United States. The sole fingerprint is being matched manually with Mexican drivers´ licenses and voting records, he added, a process that could take a much longer time.

Casa de Juanita

A small city known worldwide for its mild climate, beautiful colonial architecture, and thermal springs, San Miguel is located about 7,000 feet above sea level in the state of Guanajuato, in the central mountainous region of Mexico. San Miguel's cosmopolitan atmosphere and flourishing cultural scene, its variety of entertainment venues, and its well-known schools of art, Spanish language and culture, and authentic Mexican cooking, have helped attract tourists and expatriates from many countries.

A comfortable and convenient home base for a leisurely exploration of all that San Miguel has to offer, Casa de Juanita is a two-story, 1,750 sq. ft. home with a living room, dining room, and large kitchen downstairs, and a master bedroom and one guest bedroom upstairs, both with a private bathroom and shower. The master bedroom balcony overlooks the private front patio, which opens onto the street through a large door.

Located in Colonia Guadalupe mostly Spanish-speaking residents, Casa de Juanita is an authentic old-style Mexican barrio home, but with the interior furnishings, personal conveniences, and modern services one expects to find in any comfortable and secure holiday home. A small, well-stocked market just across the street from Casa de Juanita will provide you with food and drink, and most of the incidental items you may need. The housekeeper comes in twice a week, and trash is picked up regularly.

Visit the website Casa de Juanita

Nuestro Se�or de la Columna

Nuestro Señor de la Columna es una escultura de madera policromada, una tr�gica representaci�n de Cristo flagelado. Fue hecha en 1823 por el padre Remigio �ngel Gonz�lez , capell�n de Atotonilco, por encargo de Don Cayetano Vargas, comerciante de la Villa de San Miguel el Grande. Seg�n F�lix Luna, el padre Remigio fue el mismo que entreg� el estandarte de la Virgen de Guadalupe a Miguel Hidalgo en 1910, al inicio de la Guerra de Independencia.

La imagen mide aproximadamente 1.80 metros y pesa cerca de 40 kilogramos. En su mejilla, Cristo porta la cicatriz dejada por el beso de Judas, y sus costillas est�n expuestas por la flagelaci�n. Su cuerpo, cubierto de sangre, se encuentra ligeramente inclinado, apoyando sus brazos en una especie de columna.

Est� apoyado en su pie izquierdo, con la pierna derecha ligeramente doblada. Su mirada refleja gran sufrimiento, con un extraño y tr�gico brillo. Lleva como �nica vestimenta un cendal de terciopelo p�rpura, atado a la cintura y est� atado a la columna por una cuerda morada, que cuelga de su cuello.

Se supone que la columna a la cual Cristo est� atado para ser flagelado, representa la uni�n entre el cielo y la tierra.

Semana Santa

Semana Santa is Mexico's second most important holiday season of the year, behind only Christmas, and runs from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday. In addition to attending Mass on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, many Mexicans will also take advantage of the holiday to go on vacation.

San Miguel Arc�ngel

Saint Michael the Archangel is the patron saint of the town founded by the Franciscan monk Fray Juan de San Miguel in 1542. The Catholic church considers the Archangel Michael the leader of the forces of heaven in their triumph over the powers of hell. He has been especially honored and invoked as patron and protector of several towns and churches around the world.

Neighborhood Watch

Neighborhood Watch is easy to implement and start. Neighbors identify safety issues in their areas and choose people who are willing to act as block coordinators and work with the police department to observe their areas and make crime reports. The role of the block coordinators, who will be trained in simple procedures, is not to act as vigilantes or substitute police, but rather to assist in looking out for their neighborhoods. In fact, the Neighborhood Watch program is meant to be inclusive and to involve children, youths, adults and the elderly, regardless of nationality.

The program is designed to link the police department and trained members of the community through a network of colonia presidents and "block coordinators."

Fire at Gigante

Fire swept through the 800-square-meter warehouse of the supermarket Gigante at 4pm, Wednesday, March 22. More than 200 firefighters from around the state of Guanajuato took more than three hours to control the blaze, which peaked at 5:30pm when flames reached approximately 15 meters in height.

Firefighters hampered by lack of water and protective equipment worked all night to ensure that the fire in the supermarket warehouse, which is filled with highly flammable products, was under control. A secondary blaze occurred around 3am Thursday morning but was extinguished in an hour.

One chain supermarket, Gigante, its 800-square-meter warehouse suffered a major fire. It has been determined that the fire was caused when two workmen were soldering in the warehouse. The storerooms are a total loss. Although 20% of the supermarket's goods were damaged, there was no structural damage to the rest of neither the Plaza Real del Conde mall nor the movie theaters. By curious circumstance, the Gigante chain already has under construction another store on the corner opposite the Plaza Real de Conde. The new store, a Super G, is to be finished in December.

L�encierro � San Miguel de Allende (Sanmiguelada)

La Sanmiguelada est un festival annuel en honneur à l’archange Saint Michel. Le lâcher de taureaux (une douzaine) dans la ville à midi est assez impressionnant. Chaque ann�e, on d�nombre des bless�s, mais c’est une coutume qui vaut le d�tour si on reste derrière les barricades.

Sanmiguelada

Begun in 1973, San Miguel de Allende's Pamplonada (named after Pamplona, Spain, where the running of the bulls originated), it is also known as the Sanmiguelada, and is usually the held the third Saturday of September, on the weekend falling between the celebration of Mexico's Independence Day, El Grito, (September 16th) and the festival for the city's patron saint, San Miguel el Arc�ngel (September 29th). The annual event attracts more than 20,000 participants from all over Mexico and the world.

Many of San Miguel's restaurants and bars lucky enough to have a vantage point charge admission to see the event in their more comfortable surroundings. Mexican national television also broadcasts the event live.

The Firefly (La Luci�rnaga)

Antes de dejar su puesto para contender por el senado, el �ltimo acto oficial de Luis Alberto Villarreal fue poner la primera piedra del centro comercial "La Luci�rnaga", en una ceremonia que se llev� a cabo el 8 de marzo. El centro comercial es una inversi�n conjunta de Century 21 y Grupo Comercial Gigante.

"La Luci�rnaga" ser� un espacio comercial de servicios, entretenimiento y arte y cultura para la poblaci�n de San Miguel, en un solo punto, haciendo la propuesta comercial m�s completa de la ciudad." "El centro comercial no competir� con los negocios del centro de San Miguel, sino que satisfar� las necesidades de la poblaci�n."

Candidatos a la Presidencia Municipal 2006-2009

Los sanmiguelenses acudir�n a las urnas a votar el pr�ximo 2 de julio para elegir un nuevo presidente municipal. Este año las elecciones prometen ser muy reñidas entre los candidatos Jes�s Correa Ram�rez (Partido Acci�n Nacional, PAN), Eleazar Romero Dom�nguez (Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) y Manuel Rosas Hern�ndez (Partido de la Revoluci�n Democr�tica, PRD).

Adem�s del perfil de cada uno de los candidatos, hay otros factores que pueden influenciar para que cualquiera de ellos resulte ganador. A nivel local, el legado del ex-alcalde panista, Luis Alberto Villarreal - renovaci�n del centro hist�rico e infraestructura de proyectos, muchos de los cuales fueron financiados gracias a los esfuerzos de Villarreal-, pueden hacer del candidato del PAN el favorito. Por otro lado, la fuerza popular del candidato del PRD a la presidencia de la Rep�blica, Andr�s Manuel L�pez Obrador, podr�a ayudar este 2 de julio a Manuel Rosas, candidato local del PRD.

La Luciernaga (the firefly)

Before leaving his post to run for a senate seat, one of Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal's last official acts was to place the first stone for San Miguel's latest development-La Luci�rnaga (the firefly) shopping mall. The multimillion-dollar shopping center is a joint investment of the Century 21 real estate firm and the Gigante Commercial Group.

The mall is an ambitious commercial project that will cater to the needs of San Miguel's growing consumer population. "La Luci�rnaga is a commercial space for service, entertainment, art and culture for San Miguel's community, concentrated in one location, that will make the city's commercial offerings more complete." "The mall's purpose is not to compete with San Miguel's downtown business, but to supply the population's necessities."

The development, to be constructed on 5.5 hectares, will bring several national chains to San Miguel and offer shopping and entertainment on a large scale. The first stage, scheduled for completion in December 2006, includes a Super G supermarket with a gourmet delicatessen, seven cinemas with seating for more than 1,600 and parking for more than 600 vehicles. The second stage, slated for construction in 2007, will expand the mall to include a chain restaurant with seating for 600; a theater; 59 commercial outlets, including 11 for gourmet and regional food; and an Office Depot.

Candidates for mayor 2006-2009

Sanmiguelenses go to the polls on July 2 to elect a new mayor for 2006-2009. This year's election promises to be hotly contended between candidates Jes�s Correa Ram�rez (PAN, National Action Party), Eleazar Romero Dom�nguez (PRI, Institutional Revolution Party) and Manuel Rosas Hern�ndez (PRD, Democratic Revolution Party).

Apart from the individual candidates' platforms, other factors may influence the outcome of the election. On a local level, the impressive legacy of PAN mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal-renovations to the historic center and infrastructure projects, many of which were financed by Villarreal's lobbying efforts-may make the PAN candidate a favorite. However, Rosas's candidacy may receive a boost from the popularity of Manuel L�pez Obrador, the PRD candidate in the national presidential election, also to be held this year on July 2.

Oaxaca (Bundesstaat)

Oaxaca ist ein südlicher Bundesstaat Mexikos. Er liegt unmittelbar westlich des Isthmus von Tehuantepec. Im Norden grenzt er an Puebla und Veracruz, im Westen an Guerrero, im Osten an Chiapas und im Süden an den Pazifik. Er hat etwa 94.000 km; mit 3,44 Mio. Einwohnern. Die gleichnamige Hauptstadt (Oaxaca de Ju�rez) hat 259.600 Einwohner (Stand: 2003) und ist bekannt für ihre koloniale Architektur. So wie im benachbarten Chiapas ist auch in Oaxaca der Anteil an indigener Bevölkerung sehr hoch, allerdings handelt es sich um Zapoteken, Mixteken und Mazateken.

Die berühmtesten präkolumbischen Stätten sind Monte Alb�n, auf einem Berg oberhalb der Hauptstadt gelegen und Mitla. Der Reporter und Schriftsteller Egon Erwin Kisch nannte Monte Alb�n, die komplexe Anlage von Pyramiden, Tempeln und Gräbern, ein Weltwunder.

Die Azteken nannten die Gegend Huaxy�cac, was „Platz der Huaje-Bäume“ bedeutet. 1521 konnte das Land erst nach langwierigen Kämpfen von den Spaniern eingenommen werden.

Die berühmteste Persönlichkeit Oaxacas ist Benito Ju�rez, rechtmäßiger Präsident des Landes während der Interventionskriege 1861-1866 (siehe Maximilian von Mexiko). Ein weiterer bedeutender Präsident aus diesem Staat ist Porfirio D�az.

Guanajuato (Bundesstaat)

Der Bundesstaat Guanajuato liegt im mittleren Norden Mexikos. Er hat 4.855.000 Einwohner auf 30.491 km. Hauptstadt ist Guanajuato. Vicente Fox war vor seiner Wahl zum Präsidenten hier Gouverneur.

Guanajuato ist einer der wirtschaftlich dynamischsten Bundesstaaten, dessen Wachstumsraten regelmäßig über dem Landesdurchschnitt liegen. Die bedeutenden Industriestädte Le�n, Ac�mbaro, Irapuato und Celaya liegen in diesem Staat.

Aufgrund des hohen Silbervorkommens war Guanajuato, nach Zentralmexiko und der Küste des Golfs von Mexiko, eines der ersten Gebiete, die von den Spaniern in den 1520ern kolonisiert wurden. Noch heute zählen die Silberminen Guanajuatos zu den produktivsten der Welt. Neben Silber werden auch Zinn, Gold, Kupfer, Blei, Quecksilber und Opale produziert.

La Bassa California

La Bassa California (Baja California) è uno stato del Messico situato all'estremo nord-est del paese nella parte settentrionale della penisola omonima. Con una superficie di circa 70.000 km;, rappresenta il 3,57% dell'intero territorio della federazione messicana. È bagnato ad ovest dall'Oceano Pacifico, a est dal mare di Cort�s, mentre confina a est con lo stato di Sonora e a sud con quello della Bassa California del Sud. Confina anche con gli stati statunitensi di California e Arizona.

La sua capitale è Mexicali, mentre Tijuana è la sua città più popolosa, situata alla frontiera con gli Stati Uniti; altre città importanti sono: Ensenada, San Felipe, Rosarito e Tecate. Lo stato conta circa 2milioni e mezzo di abitanti (2002).

Chiapas

Il Chiapas (73.887 km;, 4.224.800 abitanti, capitale Tuxtla Guti�rrez, ma la città più importante è San Crist�bal de las Casas) è uno stato del Messico. Con un'estensione pari a circa un quinto dell'Italia, è una delle 32 entità federali (31 stati e 1 distretto federale) che costituiscono la Repubblica Messicana. All'interno del suo territorio, che copre meno del 4% della superficie della Repubblica, si trovano: il 30% delle acque superficiali del Messico; il 40% delle specie di vegetali; il 36% delle varietà di mammiferi; il 34% delle varietà di animali anfibi e rettili; il 66% delle varietà di uccelli; il 20% delle varietà di pesci d'acqua dolce e l'80% delle varietà di farfalle. Con queste credenziali si fatica a credere che il Chiapas non sia l'immagine di uno stato fiorente, dove invece il 75% della popolazione sopravvive solo grazie all'economia sommersa e dove il 64% del restante 25% riceve meno del salario minimo (pari a tre dollari USA al giorno).

Benito Ju�rez

Benito Pablo Ju�rez Garc�a (March 21, 1806 to July 18, 1872) was a Zapotec Amerindian who served two terms (1861 to 1863 and 1867 to 1872) as President of Mexico. For his resistance to the French occupation and his efforts to modernize the country, Ju�rez is often regarded as Mexico's greatest and most beloved leader. Together with Porfirio D�az Mori, they were the only full-blooded Native Americans to serve as Presidents of Mexico.

Public Library (Biblioteca Publica)

Biblioteca Publica
Insurgentes 25
San Miguel De Allende, GTO. 37700

From U.S.
Phone: 011 52 415 152 70 48

Conversation with Friends is an outreach program where locals practice English and Spanish.
There's also a House and Garden Tour that leaves the library Sundays.

Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal Resignation

After 29 months in office and a record of bringing millions of pesos in funding to the city, Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal leaves office to contend for a senate seat. During a closed city council session on February 28, people voted to accept Villarreal's resignation.

They also elected Juan Antonio Jaramillo, director of SAPASMA (Water and Sewer System Department of San Miguel), to be acting mayor.

Jaramillo, a member of the PAN (National Action Party), takes office, Friday, March 10, for a period of seven months until the newly elected mayor takes office on October 10, 2006. Seven people voted in favor of Jaramillo as Villarreal's replacement, and three people from the PRD (Democratic Revolution Party) abstained.

Photography Workshops

Classes and workshops provide a total immersion learning experience where you will develop new ways of seeing while strengthening your knowledge of shooting techniques and the craft of photography.

Classes are taught by staff and by visiting instructors who teach within their areas of expertise. Located in San Miguel de Allende, a small city in the mountainous state of Guanajuato, in central Mexico. San Miguel offers the enticing blend of an historically preserved colonial town, a touch of modern sophistication and all the traditional customs and heritage of which Mexico is proud. The unique geographical area will inspire exploration of your personal style and will reinforce your shooting techniques.

Both group and private workshops are offered with fully-equipped photo labs, classrooms and shooting studios. Frequent discussions and critiques with fellow students will strengthen your understanding of photography as an art form.

Airports

San Miguel de Allende does not have an airport. The closest international airports that serve San Miguel are Le�n and Mexico City.

Airports

Le�n BJX( Aeropuerto del Bajio )
The closest international airport to San Miguel de Allende is between Le�n and Guanajuato in the city of Silao, about�2 hour drive from San Miguel.
This airport has a limited number of flights each day, although Continental offers a few arriving from Houston, which is their main hub.
Prices vary depending on the season.
Usually flying into Le�n's airport is more expensive than flights landing in Mexico City.
The advantage of course is in the cost and ease of getting transportation to San Miguel.

Mexico City MEX( Benito Ju�rez ) This is the largest and busiest airport in Mexico.
It is situated on the east side of Mexico City, but well within the city boundaries
There are flights arriving and departing to most areas of the world
Flights to Mexico City are more economical than to Le�n
The travel time to San Miguel is around�4 hours.

Airport Transportation Options

Le�n BJX ( Aereopuerto del Baj�o ) Private Car, Van or Taxi: Many guests flying nto Le�n arrange for transportation to San Miguel by car or van with a private airport transportation company from San Miguel.Taxis are available from the airport. If your taxi driver doesn't know his way around San Miguel when you get here just switch taxis with a local.

Bus: Leon's bus station, about 30 minutes from the airport, offers numerous first class buses to San Miguel departing every half an hour.

Take a taxi from the airport to La Central de Autobuses.

Rental Car:Rental cars are available at the airport
Mexico City MEX( Benito Ju�rez International Airport ) Private Car, Van.

Bus
You can take a first class bus directly from the airport to the bus depot at Quer�taro. This way you don't have to take the taxis in Mexico City!

At Quer�taro you take another bus to San Miguel. There are several bus companies that provide service all day long with frequent departures so there is no problem arranging this segment of your journey.

Or take a taxi from the airport to the Northern Bus Depot (Terminal del Norte / 100 Metros) in Mexico City.
Then take a bus directly to San Miguel from the Northern Bus Depot .
There are several bus companies that provide service all day long with departures every 30 minutes or so.
Since the bus schedules change so frequently, it is impossible to quote an exact time of departure or arrival, but because there are so many buses making these trips, the scheduling is not a problem.

Rental cars are available at the airport.

The Cuzquena School

The Cuzquena School has it's own artistic style of the period of the American colonies, that had most of it's characteristic production in the Peruvian city of Cuzco, between the 17th centuries and XVIII.

The school of cuzco, integrated an enormous quantity of artisans in diverse workshops, is recognized for the baroque style of its paintings and sculptures; the main motive of these was to portray biblical passages, religious scenes occurred in American territory (miracles of apparition, mainly) and to saints and associated martyrs the process of evangelizaci�n of the colonies.

The works of the school of cuzco are recognized for continuing a common level of representation, by integrating visually iconographic elements and by the use of tones for the paintings and of polychrome woods for the sculptures.

La escuela Cuzque�a

Se denomina as� a un estilo art�stico propio del per�odo de las colonias americanas, que tuvo su m�s caracter�stica producci�n en la ciudad peruana de Cuzco, entre los siglos XVII y XVIII.

La escuela cuzqueña, que integraba una enorme cantidad de artesanos reunidos en diversos talleres, se reconoce por el estilo barroco de sus pinturas y esculturas; el motivo principal de �stas era recrear pasajes b�blicos, escenas religiosas ocurridas en territorio americano (milagros de aparici�n, principalmente) y a santos y m�rtires asociados al proceso de evangelizaci�n de las colonias.

Las obras de la escuela cuzqueña se reconocen por seguir un patr�n com�n de representaci�n, por integrar visualmente elementos iconogr�ficos cat�licos occidentales con motivos del imaginario ind�gena, y por el uso de tonos ocres para la pintura y de madera policromada para las esculturas.

Veda e faccia in San Miguel de Allende

Come noi, troverete quel El Jardin, il quadrato principale, vi transformate in nel vostro punto focale, come esiste come il centro delle attività e di una fonte della città di gente-guardare grande! Vada avanti e colpisca su una conversazione con uno dei gringos trapiantati e scopra che cosa sta continuando in città. Di qui, camminare è la direzione migliore esplorare; ricordisi di che questa è una città collinosa con le vie del cobblestone e voi sono astuto portare i pattini comodi. Le gallerie di arte, i boutiques ed i ristoranti sono rimboccati nei cubbyholes durante il centro della città, che è approssimativamente una diffusione 10-square-block e molta è zona pedonale, in modo da avrete probabilità ampia osservare la gente venire ed andare sulle vie. Revel in sedicesimo ed architettura 17th-century, lavoro in pietra e fontani; senta l'odore dei fiori freschi del taglio da vendere lungo il quadrato principale; ed aspett ritmo timeless da aumentare dai cobblestones invecchiati nel vostro cuore.

Hotels e base prime colazioni

Gli hotel ed il B&Bs del San Miguel de Allende sono una delle cose pi� grandi circa un soggiorno in questo posto enchanting. Troverete il la cosa migliore di architettura coloniale, del vibrancy messicano e dei loro propri stili unici per fare un soggiorno in qualunque di questi posti, memorable.

Voyez et faites dans San Miguel de Allende

Comme nous, vous trouverez ce El Jardin, la place principale, devient votre point focal, comme il existe comme centre des activit�s et d'une source de la ville de grande personne-observation ! Allez-y et frappez vers le haut d'une conversation avec l'un des Gringos transplant�s et d�couvrez ce qui continue en ville. D'ici, la marche est le meilleur chemin de l'explorer ; rappelez-vous que c'est une ville accident�e avec des rues de caillou et vous sont fut�s pour porter les chaussures confortables. Des galeries d'art, les boutiques, et les restaurants sont rempli�s dans des cubbyholes dans tout le centre de la ville, qui est rudement une diffusion 10-square-block, et beaucoup est zone pi�tonnière, ainsi vous aurez la chance suffisante d'observer des personnes venir et aller sur les rues. Revel dans le 16ème et l'architecture 17th-century, la maçonnerie, et des fontaines ; sentez les fleurs fraîches de coupe à vendre le long de la place principale ; et attente le rythme intemporel à lever des pav�s ronds âg�s dans votre coeur.

Entendez les musiciens dou�s

Vous ne trouverez aucun aliment de pr�paration rapide de feux de circulation, au n�on ou dans San Miguel de Allende ! Assez petit explorer en quelques jours, San Miguel de Allende travaille sa magie sur votre âme et psyche si vous pouvez rester juste un peu plus longtemps. Le travail dans une classe de cuisine ou de photographie, montent à cheval, un trempage en ressorts chauds, fête d'achats pour de beaux arts et m�tiers mexicains et art original, ou une visite d'extraction de fantôme-ville. Voir les nos itin�raires de l'�chantillon San Miguel de Allende. Essayez les restaurants c�l�br�s de la ville, entendez les musiciens dou�s, ou choyez-vous juste par l'embrayage vers le bas pour un r�gal pour les sens. Voici certains de nos passe-temps et retraites pr�f�r�s.

Choses pr�f�r�es dans San Miguel de Allende

B�ni avec des vues renversantes des montagnes environnantes et d'un climat parfait, San Miguel de Allende a �t� construit en 1592 par un moine franciscain et a d�clar� un monument national en 1929. Vous trouverez l'�vidence de la communaut� internationale substantielle d'arts partout et de l'anglais parl� largement. Les restaurants, les hôtels, le lit et les petits d�jeuners, les galeries d'art, et les magasins locaux tous reflètent une juxtaposition pr�cise du colonial espagnol et nuanced les modèles mexicains qui ne peuvent pas être trouv�s ailleurs au Mexique. Il est simplement sensationnel!

Tours of Mexico

While most of the tour staff generally are not proficient in English or Spanish, even if they say they are, they usually have some knowledge of the historical and cultural areas of Central Mexico.

Take a tour that covers cultural centers like Mexico City (walk and drive along the Reforma, the city's main drag, or visit the pyramids of the Sun and Moon in Teotihuacan). You can visit any one of these historic cities: San Miguel de Allende (where Mexico's revolution against Spain began); Guanajuato (learn about the mummies in one of Mexico's most beautifully preserved colonial cities); Quer�taro with its elegant colonial architecture; Dolores Hidalgo (cradle of independence and a designated national historic monument); and many other historic locations. Last but not least, go on one of their special guided tours to see the marvel of the annual return of the Monarch Butterflies to their wintering grounds in M�xico, or visit a hand-painted pottery operation in the mountains near Guanajuato.

Find a tour company that has a mission is to make your stay in Mexico as comfortable, informative, and rewarding an experience as possible. Eliminate the hassle and broaden your horizons. Don't leave your Mexico vacation to chance.

If you haven't experienced the Magical Powers of San Miguel de Allende, start enjoying life and come on down!

Art Workshops

Need a break? Need to concentrate on your art or writing? Always wanted to try basket weaving or work on your Spanish, but never had the time or just the right opportunity?

Whether you are a corporate type who has finally decided to pursue that love of photography, an art instructor or professional artist who wants to stretch your artistic endeavors - A Art Workshop in San Miguel de Allende has something to expand your creative horizons.

San Miguel offers workshops in the arts as part of a unique and well-planned travel experience. A look around shows the variety of classes offered by instructors who are well-established and successful in their fields.

Art Workshops in San Miguel de Allende provide a total travel package. There is lodging in beautiful old colonial homes. Overflow stay in very nice, hotels, a hearty breakfast, your flight from many major US cities, ground transportation and some very interesting field trips.

Computer Upgrades

A smooth transition to a new computer isn't guaranteed, so why not upgrade? A corollary to Murphy's Law states that the day after you delete a file, throw out a software manual, or give away an old computer is the day you desperately need it. Your old system may not be suited to high-speed graphics or fast-paced games, but if it's sporting a Pentium II CPU or better, it's probably more than adequate for word processing, Web browsing, and other basic tasks. New home networking products make sharing a high-speed Internet link cheaper and easier than ever.

If your old computer is too slow, consider adding more RAM. Upgrading your PC's memory is easy and still relatively cheap (though not as cheap as it was a few months ago). It's often an effective performance booster, especially if your old PC has less than 128MB of RAM. Upgrade Guide: Install RAM modules step by step for more on memory upgrades.

Another way to breathe new life into an old system is to reinstall Windows and your applications. Over time, Windows accumulates bugs and glitches that slow performance. After the reinstall, be sure to download all patches available for your OS from Microsoft's Windows Update site.

If your PC has to go, consider donating it to a charity that accepts computers.

Donate your Computer to Charity

Here are a few donating tips:

Make sure your computer is wanted. Any system with a Pentium processor or better should be suitable for donation to a charity. Call first, however, to find out if any restrictions or rules apply--and be sure to ask about delivery instructions, parking, pickups, and so on.

Include everything. Package the keyboard, mouse, manuals, and software disks with the PC. A total system is easier to process and much more useful than a partial one.

Clean it up. Giving your PC's exterior a quick wipe-down is a welcome courtesy. Also, remove all your personal files. You can do this with a program such as Norton SystemWorks, or you can simply reformat the hard drive. If you reformat, be sure to reinstall the operating system. Otherwise the organization may have to pay for a new license.

Get it in writing. For tax purposes, get a receipt from the organization to confirm your donation. Make sure it has the date, the make and model number of your PC, and the make and model number of all other equipment you donate. The IRS allows you to deduct the fair market value of your PC, not the replacement cost or the purchase price. See Publication 526, Charitable Contributions, on the IRS Web site.

Oratorio of San Felipe Neri

The Oratorio of San Felipe Neri, one block north of San Francisco, is the favorite of San Miguelenses. Originally founded by a mulatto congregation, the late seventeenth century building was expanded by a larger community who seized the church through legal process, or assimilated the founding mulattos, depending on one's interpretation of events. The baroque stone facade, displaying an Indian influence, was added in the eighteenth century.

Stirling Dickinson

The lovely country mansion of Don Tom�s de la Canal, about ten blocks southwest from the jardin, is famous today as the Allende Institute. The prestigious art and language school was founded in 1938 by Stirling Dickinson, the first prominent American to settle permanently in San Miguel. Dickinson's home on a hillside above the town is a gathering place for other resident Americans and tourists alike. He is a world-class authority on orchids and has the largest collection in Mexico. The gardens are open to the public, but inquire locally for opening times. Ask the cab driver for Los Pocitos, The Orchids.

The Church and Convent of La Concepcion

The Church and Convent of La Concepcion, once the largest religious complex in San Miguel, is located two blocks west of the jardin. The compound is topped by a monumental dome modeled after that of the Eglise du Dome of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. A two-storied portion of the convent surrounding a patio, one of the largest in colonial New Spain, is now Bellas Artes, a cultural center where classes are held in painting, music, language and other subjects. Huge ancient trees shade the patio and the fountain in the center. There is a small cafe in a corner of the ground floor. A relaxing tea break at one of the outdoor tables, shaded by the overhanging porch, must be one of the best kept secrets in San Miguel. Bellas Artes students undoubtedly would prefer that it remain so.

Aztec Dancing

An Aztec Dance is a ritual, is art, is exercise and is a show.

Aztec Dancing has been preserved through many years throughout the center of Mexico. It is a legacy that will never disappear as long as the Aztec race exists. The Spaniards destroyed their temples and deities, but they couldn't get rid of the dances and rituals.

During the last few years, more ruins and archaeological pieces have been discovered and the history of the Aztecs is still being rebuilt. Now the Aztec Dances have more interest and value as important part of the Mexican identity.

Aztec Dancing represent a gratitude to the nature that they used to worship - the rain, the fire, the wind, the sun and the moon.

The Dancers wear elegant headdresses or "Penachos" made of feathers from pheasant, peacock, rooster, ostrich and turkey that represent greatness and pride. The costumes are made with different fabrics, in colorful designs, decorations and Aztec idols.

The Dancers use a rattler to sound when dancing. Many big seeds are fastened tightly around the feet in order to rattle like the feathered rattler serpent "Quetzalcoatl". The sound of the drum means the thunder. The shield was used for protection in war.

With the coming of the Spaniards and the imposition of Christianity, the Aztec Dances and rituals have become a mixture of cultures. It is a tradition to dance during the day on the celebrations of Saints or Virgins for devotion outside the churches.

Usually 30 or more dancers make a circle and take turns to dance in the center. Before starting and when finishing everyone dances making a cross with their feet. Most of the dancers do it to show their faith and gratitude to God.

The Aztec Dancing give joy on the celebrations in Mexico and represent union, conformity and conquest.

Geschichte Azteken

Obwohl es vor den Azteken und während ihrer Herrschaft noch eine Reihe von anderen Stämmen mit einer hoch entwickelten Kultur in Mexiko gab, sind sie, neben den Mayas die Bekanntesten. Während die Mayas die Yucatan Halbinsel und halb Mittelamerika beherrschten, regierten die Azteken in Zentralmexiko. Ihre Ursprünge liegen z.T. noch im Dunkeln. Sie selbst betrachteten sich als die Nachkommen der Tolteken, deren Blütezeit um das Jahr 1175 zuende ging. Eindrucksvolle Hinterlassenschaft der Tolteken, sind die Atlanten von Tula (ca. 1½ Std. mit dem Autobus von Mexiko-Stadt entfernt).

Der Stamm der Azteken ("Leute aus dem Land Aztl�n") wanderten im 12. Jahrhundert von Nordwesten aus, in das Hochtal von Mexiko-Stadt ein. In dem von Sümpfen umgebenen Gebiet in Texcoco, in einem der Talseen bauten sie auf einer Insel eine Siedlung der sie den Namen Tenochtitl�n gaben. Von da an bezeichneten sich die Azteken als "Mexica".Der Legende nach, hatten ihnen die Götter prophezeit, daß sie einen Adler auf einen Kaktus erblicken werde, der eine Schlange zwischen Krallen und Schnabel fest hält und dort sollten sie siedeln.

Neben der Hauptinseln mit der Stadt Tenochitl�n, wurde noch eine kleiner Nachbarinsel mit Namen Tlateloco besiedelt. Hier entwickelte sich ein Kaufmannstand, der von den kriegerischen Azteken, der Hauptinseln argwöhnisch beobachtet wurde. Der hier abgehaltene Markt wurde aufgrund der reichen, aus allen Landesgebieten herangeschaffenen Waren zum größtem Markt ganz Mesoamerikas. Cort�s schrieb später an seinen Kaiser Karl V :" Unter uns sind Soldaten, die in der Welt weit herum gekommen sind, in Konstantinopel, in ganz Italien, sogar in Rom, und sie sagen, sie hätten niemals einen so geordneten, großen und so von Waren und Menschen überfüllten Markt gesehen."

Als die Siedlung größer wurde, sicherte man sie durch den Bau von Dämmen, die das Wasser der umliegenden Sümpfe aufstauten und die Stadt zu einer uneinnehmbaren Inselfestung machten.

Unter Itzcoatl, ihrem ersten Kaiser, dehnten die Azteken ihr Einflussgebiet auf das gesamte Tal von Mexiko aus und wurden aufgrund starker kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen mit den Nachbarstämmen zur vorherrschenden Macht im zentralen und südlichen Mexiko. Das Herrschaftsgebiet dehnte sich von Norden nach Osten bis an die Golfküste. nach Süden und Südwesten von Colima über Oaxaca bis zur Grenze des heutigen Guatemala aus. Es entstand ein Gebiet, daß letztendlich aus 40 Provinzen bestand und deren unterworfenen Bewohnern den Azteken Tributpflichtig waren. Gerade diese Unterdrückung machte diese Stämme zu den idealen Verbündeten der Spanier, die zum Untergang der aztekischen Hochkultur führte.

Die meisten aztekischen Kultstätten wurden von den spanischen Eroberern zerstört und die Steine für den Erbau ihrer eigenen Kirchen und Paläste verwendet. Teile der alten Tempelanlagen, der "Templo Mayor" wurden neben der Kathedrale 1978 bei Kabelverlegearbeiten freigelegt, ebenso schon einige Zeit früher der "Plaza de las Tres Culturas" in Tlateloco.

Die bedeutesten künstlerischen Relikien der aztekischen Kultur ist der Sonnenkalender (Antrophologisches Museum) , sowie der Stein der Mondgöttin Coyolxauhqui, den man beim Bau der U-Bahn fand.

Viele Touristen glauben, das die Sonnen- und die Mondpyramide von den Azteken erbaut wurden aber dies ist FALSCH. Die Pyramide und die gesamte Anlage drum herum entstanden fast 1000 Jahre früher. Von einer Hochkultur über die heute nicht viel bekannt ist, da sie im Gegensatz zu den Azteken oder Mayas keinerlei schriftlicher Aufzeichnungen hinterließen.

Hostels - Haciendas

Es gibt in Mexiko Hotels, die traumhaft schön sind und zu den Schönsten der Welt zählen und es gibt auch welche, die den Namen "Hotel" nicht verdienen. Wie schon im Kapitel "Liebe und Sex" erwähnt: es gibt Hotel, Motels und Garage Hotels, die Letzteren sind pure Absteigen.

Wer auf gut Glück durchs Land reist, wie ich es, in meinen ersten Jahr gemacht habe, kann Hotels finden, die zwar in keinen Reiseführer stehen und auch nicht einmal ein Sternchen in irgend einen Hotelführer haben aber durchaus sauber, preiswert und charmant sind. Man kann aber auch Pech haben und die Zimmer sind klein, schmutzig und voller Kackelaken. Man liegt dann auf schmutzigen und verschlissen Matratzen und trocknet sich mit schmuddeligen Handtüchern ab.

Wer aber in Urlaub fährt, sollte sich da besser nicht, auf das Gefühl und viel Glück verlassen. Ist man aber schon mal im Land und man hat nicht vorgebucht, sollte man nach der Touristeninformation fragen, die es in fast jeden größeren Ort gibt. In den meisten Büros spricht man Englisch und findet meist etwas Passendes. Nur wenn es Messen oder "Puentes" (freie Tage zwischen Feiertage) gibt, dann kann man auch regelrecht auf der Straße bleiben. Hochsaison sind die Tage um Weihnachten und Ostern. Dann ost ein guter Reiseführer mit Hotelempfehlungen zwar nicht schlecht aber man kann sich nicht immer darauf verlassen, ob das Hotel nicht gerade ausgebucht ist und ob die Preise noch stimmen.

Talavera und Azulejos

Was den Chinesen ihr Porzellan, das war viele Jahrhunderte lang den Spaniern und später den Mexikanern ihr Talavera. Talavera wird zwar auch nur aus "Ton" gemacht aber die Verarbeitung und die künstlerische Bearbeitung setzt es über die üblichen Tonwaren.

Die ersten spanischen Tonwaren die von Franziskanermönchen nach Mexiko gebracht wurden stammten überwiegend aus der spanischen Stadt Talavera, bei Toledo und wurden zur Ausschmückung von Kirchen und Altären verwandt, später auch verstärkt im privaten Bereich benutzt.

Mit der Zeit konnte der steigende Bedarf nach hochwertigen Keramikwaren nicht mehr durch Exportrationen gedeckt werden; zumal dies auch sehr kostspielig wurde. So entstanden die ersten mexikanischen Produktionsstätten, jeweils an den Orten, wo man den Ton fand, der für die Herstellung von Talavera benötigt wurde.

Einer dieser Orte ist Puebla, wo man mit der aufwendigen Herstellung im 17. Jahrhundert began. Aufwendig ist die Herstellung dieser ganz besonderen Art von Keramik, weil man verschieden Tonsorten mischt, so wird brauner, weißer und gelber Ton verknetet und so lange der Sonne ausgesetzt, daß ein Teil des Wassers aus ihm verdunstet. Dann wird er in einen dunklen feuchten Raum circa 30 Tage zwischengelagert, bevor er endgültig verarbeitet wird.

Die Keramikware wird an der Sonne getrocknet und anschließend in einen Ofen bei 600 bis 800°C gebrandt. Anschließend werden sie kunstvoll bemalt, getrocknet und nochmals, diesmal aber bei über 1000°C gebrandt.

Ursprünglich wurden die Keramikgegenstände nur mit den Farben Blau und Weiß bemalt, später kammen noch orange, gelb, braun und grün hinzu. Dabei hilt man sich an die spanischen Muster, die ihrerseits auf arabische Vorbilder zurück gingen. Heute hat sich aber eine ganz eigene mexikanische Form der Bemalung entwickelt, die wiederum von Ort zu Ort variert.

Die beliebtesten Produkte aus Talavera sind: Boden- und Wandfließen, Pflanzenkübel, Töpfe, Terrinen, Urnen, Teller und Tassen und seit einigen Jahren auch verstärkt Kerzenständer, Vasen, kleine Truhen und sogar Bilderrahmen.

Die Boden- und Wandfliesen, Azulejos genannt, vom Wort azul=blau findet man in alten Kirchen, Haciendas und auch noch heute in vielen Hotels und privaten Häuser. Sie sind ein schönes Mitbringsel, da sie sich harmonisch als Schmuckstücke mit braunen Bodenfliesen verarbeiten lassen.

Heute findet man zahlreiche Talavera-Betriebe in Puebla, in Dolores Hidalgo, in Tlaquepaque und Tonala in der Nähe von Guadalajara.

Meist sieht man die Waren nur in Souvenirshops, wer aber Zeit hat sollte besser mal einen Blick beim Hersteller reinwerfen. Die meisten Produktionsbetriebe haben auch Ausstellungs- und Verkaufsräume. Hier sind die Keramikwaren zwar nicht so schön dekorativ aufgestellt, wie ind den Souvenirläden und es ist meist auch ziemlich staubig und etwas ungeordnet aber die Preise sind wesentlich niedriger. Auch kann man sich hier, ein Namensschild für das Haus auf Bestellung anfertigen lassen - was aber ein paar Wochen dauern kann.

Tennis in Mexico's Colonial Heartland

Whether you're a beginner just trying to get the ball in the singles court, or an advanced doubles team trying to make it to the sectionals, tennis is a game of knowing where to aim the ball and then executing that tactical intention.

Imagine yourself driving the ball to your target, with Accuracy, Consistency & Power! Improve your strokes today.

Mercado de Artesanias

The city will only rent a stall at this market to artisans - and you can buy everything from the usual tourist stuff (postcards & salt shakers) to handcut tin ornaments. There is truly a ton of silver jewelry, beaded everything, hand painted pottery, papier mache and cast aluminum.

The market runs at an angle down three blocks and you can enter it at several spots - on Loreto, on Reloj and on Hidalgo. There are signs on the buildings nearby pointing the way. If you are at the Jardine, just walk north on Reloj and you can't miss it.

Mercado

Mexican Market is authentically Mexico and is further enriched with a fascinating legacy of public markets.

The uniquely delightful experience of bargain-hunting awaits you. Set your sights on rows of authentic crafts such as leather goods, paper-mache, blankets, apparel, pottery, jewelry and an assortment of other interesting regional products found in the many colorful shops.

Torta de Elote

A corn souffle or Pudding that can be eaten with Rajas con Crema or with pork in Salsa verde. Some people add sugar or honey. If you like Corn you will love this recipe. It can be made ahead of time and refrigerated or frozen untill ready to serve.

8 cups corn kernels
1 cup butter
1/2 cup milk
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
5 eggs, separated
3/4 cup fine breadcrumbs
1 cup sugar (optional) 1. Puree corn in batches with 1 and 1/2 sticks of butter Salt Baking powder and egg yolks.
2. Beat whites until stiff and fold into corn mixture.
3. Butter and sprinkle with breadcrumbs a Baking dish large enoughto hold the mixture and for it to raise about an inch. Add corn dot with remaining butter and sprinkle with Breadcrumbs.
4. Place in preheated 350° oven for 45 to 50 minutes until top is golden and a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.

Shrimp Ceviche

It's a very colorful and appealing appetizer dish, and is exceptionally low in calories. The shrimp is "cooked" chemically by the acid in the lime juice, rather than physically (with heat). You may substitute a good-quality white fish, such as halibut or mahi-mahi, for the shrimp, if desired. Depending on how fast and skilled you are with your knives, and whether you use fresh-squeezed or bottled lime juice, the initial prep for this ceviche can take anywhere from 15 to 60 minutes.

2 medium cucumbers
1 large red bell pepper
1 large orange bell pepper
1 large yellow bell pepper
1 medium poblano chile or serrano chili pepper
1/2 large red onion
1 bunch fresh cilantro
1 cup lime juice (fresh preferred, bottled okay)
1 1/4lbs raw shrimp, butterflied and deveined (21-30 count)1. Slice the ends off the cucumbers, then slice four strips lengthwise. The goal here is to get strips of cucumber with no seeds. Cut each strip into smaller (approximately 1/4") strips using a small, sharp knife.
2. Using a chef's or santoku knife, dice the cucumber strips into 1/4" cubes.
3. Place diced cucumber into a large, sealable bowl. Discard the center portion of the cucumbers.
4. Dice each of the three bell peppers similarly, using as much of the flesh as possible. Add to bowl.
5. Cut a large red onion in half, peel it, and place the flat side down on a cutting board. Cut off the top and bottom, then using your small knife, make a series of parallel cuts 1/4" apart, perpendicular to the top/bottom cuts. The use your chef's knife to cut perpendicularly to THESE cuts and you'll have perfectly diced onions. Add to bowl.
6. Finally, dice the chili pepper. Care should be taken not to add seeds to the ceviche.
7. If using fresh limes, zest one or two and add the lime zest to the bowl.
8. Rinse peeled, deveined, and butterflied raw shrimp and put in a large Ziploc bag. Pour in approximately 2/3 c lime juice. You can add a bit of lemon juice here, too, if desired, but lime should be predominant. If using fresh lime juice, you can throw a couple of the juiced lime halves into the bag as well. Seal and lay flat in the refrigerator.
9. Finely chop the fresh cilantro, reserving enough whole leaves for garnish. Add chopped cilantro to bowl.
10. Seal bowl and shake vigorously to thoroughly mix all ingredients. Open and add the remaining lime juice. Reseal and refrigerate.
11. The chemical "cooking" process begins immediately and usually takes several hours. I like the lime flavoring to be fairly pronounced, so I let the process carry on overnight. You'll want to flip the bag and shake the bowl a couple of times during the process.
12. The shrimp can be served whole (as pictured) or chopped into large pieces and incorporated into the ceviche.
13. Garnish with cilantro leaves and serve with fresh tortilla chips or thinly sliced, toasted baguette bread.

The Meditation Center

The Meditation Center of San Miguel de Allende. The Center is Buddhist oriented and open to all forms of silent, still meditation. Over the years meditators from many traditions and parts of the world have passed through San Miguel and sat with us. A non-profit organization that is operated in an informal, democratic fashion by those who attend on a regular basis. Yard sales, donations from programs, membership fees, and general donations help keep the Center open.

LifePath Retreats

LifePath Retreats are rapid and effective in-depth workshops designed to promote positive change in your life, presented in the serene and picturesque setting of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.

LifePath Retreats are created for you to look deeper into your life for meaning and purpose - to help you gain clarity and direction in many areas: relationship, career, financial stability and prosperity, family history, health, life crises, grieving, creativity, life passages, mental and emotional well-being, and living to your fullest potential.

Golf Club Malanquin

Carretera San Miguel - Celaya Km.3 Apartado Postal 332

Phone Number 01 (415) 152-05-16, 01 (415) 154-82-10
Phone and fax 01 (415) 152-67-21

Club de Golf Malanqu�n

Club de Golf Malanquin localizado en la ciudad de San Miguel de Allende, estado de Guanajuato. Ciudad colonial, con una gran tradici�n de arte y cultura, donde se cuenta con un clima templado durante todo el año.

El campo de Golf es un desafio. Sus trazos ondulados con variedad de obst�culos naturales hacen el juego m�s interesante y dif�cil. El contraste entre el verde del campo y la vegetaci�n des�rtica de los alrededores ofrecen al jugador una vista muy pintoresca.

Golf Club Malanquin

The Golf Club Malanquin, is located in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato State. San Miguel de Allende is a colonial city with cobblestone streets, cultural activities, art galleries, and wonderful moderate weather.

The course is a challenge. It's rolling fairways with a variety of natural obstacles makes the game more interesting and difficult. The contrast between the green fairways and the surrounding desert vegetation gives the player a picturesque view.

Las artesan�as de lat�n

Por las calles tranquilas de San Miguel de Allende se llega hasta un pequeño taller.

Aqu� las t�cnicas para que los peces, mariposas y lagartijas brillen multicolores sobre una pared o suspendidos en m�viles.

Las manos de estos artesanos recrean una y otra vez la tradici�n de San Miguel de Allende en Guanajuato, porque el lat�n es uno de los materiales originales trabajados en esta regi�n.

“Es un arte partiendo de que usamos herramientas r�sticas y en algunos momentos se necesita la tecnolog�a tambi�n.”

Con lentes oscuros, armado con soplete y pinzas Pastor recorta con fuego directo y le da forma a los pedazos de metal, m�s de 100 diseños diferentes que a lo largo de 36 años han viajado por todos los rincones del pa�s e incluso han volado hasta Canad�, Irlanda y Estados Unidos.

En el torno afina el decorado y nuevamente el soplete imprime tonos dorados y plata a cada figura.

“Enseguida de eso le damos un baño de alg�n metal, despu�s de eso le damos un tratamiento de �cido y fuego.”

El toque final es poner a las piezas tonos brillantes con los colores que en este taller se preparan.

“Algunos son a base de �cidos y fuego, casi por lo regular son qu�micos y soluciones que a veces tenemos por ah� un secreto para darles un tono especial.”

Horseback Riding

There's nothing quite like seeing the world from the back of a horse. We humans have been riding for 4,000 years, but ever since the introduction of the automobile, we seem to have completely lost touch with our equestrian past. Thankfully, riding across the countryside on horseback is a surefire way to reconnect with those bygone times. Let your trusty steed take you across las colinas of the Sierra Madre, explore the indian reserves, or practice your roping skills on a Mexican cattle drive.

Hoteles

San Miguel de Allende cuenta con una variedad de hoteles y bed & breakfast para todos los gustos y presupuestos.

Casa de Allende - Museo Hist�rico

Este hist�rico edificio, comenz� a construirse en el año de 1760 por Domingo Narciso de Allende y Ayerdi y un año despu�s fue dado como regalo de bodas a Mar�a Josefa de Unzaga su contrayente (padres de Ignacio Allende y Unuzaga). Fue en esta casa en donde naci� y creci� Ignacio Allende, uno de los h�roes m�s connotados de la Independencia de M�xico. A finales de 1810 la casa fue confiscada por el gobierno virreinal; meses antes, de ah� sali� el primer ej�rcito insurgente hacia su primera batalla formal.
Consumada la independencia de M�xico, el nuevo gobierno regres� la propiedad a sus dueños, quienes posteriormente la vendieron. Desde 1860 perteneci� a la familia Gonz�lez Larrin�a y a principios del siglo XX fue vendida a la familia del señor Vega, que la conserv� hasta 1976 año en que la adquiri� el estado de Guanajuato que inici� su restauraci�n en 1985.

El edificio se encuentra ubicado en la esquina que forman las calles de Umar�n y Cuna de Allende. Consta de dos niveles y como en la mayor�a de las casas de esa �poca, las habitaciones se comunicaban entre si. La fachada, de un solo par�metro, es asim�trica; su acceso principal se enmarca con una rica portada barroca con elementos neocl�sicos, sus balcones y rejas lucen herrer�a de fierro forjado con bellos diseños.

Town of Art

San Miguel de Allende is a town of artists; you'll find art for sale not only in galleries but also in restaurants, offices, and just about anywhere there's space in a public area. San Miguel de Allende is also a town of artisans working mainly with clay, iron, brass, tin, blown glass, and papier-mach�. San Miguel de Allende is a town of shopkeepers who sell locally produced items as well as folk art and decorative objects from across Mexico. There are so many stores, and they are so different from each other, that a list would not be helpful. If you're looking for something in particular (say, gold-leaf candlesticks or a Huichol ceremonial mask), ask the shopkeepers you meet. Most of them have a good idea of what's out there.

Stores are usually open Monday through Saturday from 10am to 2pm and 4 to 8pm. Most stores close on Sunday. If you're interested in Talavera pottery, consider going to nearby Dolores Hidalgo. There are a lot of new and interesting shops on and around calles Hern�ndez Mac�as and Zacateros. Also, you can find some fun knickknacks at the Mercado de Artesan�as (handicrafts market), but it will require hunting through lots of goods that are either too tacky or not tacky enough. The mercado occupies a walkway 3 blocks long that descends from the municipal market past the Hotel Quinta Loreto.

Talavera Pottery

Shopping is irrestible in San Miguel de Allende. Visit Dolores Hidalgo, known for its Talavera pottery (colorful glazed earthenware introduced by the Spaniards in the 16th century), the town is only 20 miles from San Miguel de Allende, but a world away.

The ceramics shops are filled with treasures. The largest stores are on Calle Distrito Federal, about a 10-minute walk from the bus station. Azulejos Talavera Cortes, the largest tile factory in town, is a warehouse the size of two football fields and offers more than 250 distinct designs.

Pottery row or the Calle Puebla has an enormous selection of vases, candlesticks, decorative boxes and lamps glazed in bright primary colors. Most stores also offer full sets of lead-free dishes painted with sunflowers, fruit and tropical fish.

Pipi�n de Chile Ancho

Pipi�n de Chile Ancho

2 chiles anchos (these are dry chiles)
3 roma or plum tomatoes
1 thin slice of white onion
1 garlic clove
2 cups chicken broth (one cup for blending)
1 tablespoon vegetable oil or pork lard
1 bay leaf
1/4 dry teaspoon marjoram
1/4 dry teaspoon thyme
salt to taste

To clean dry chiles, never use water or get them wet in any way. Use a dry cloth, and gently rub them or use a vegetable brush to brush away sediment.

1. Prepare the chiles by toasting them very fast (1 to 2 minutes until they become flexible) in a pan (no oil at all). Do not burn them or your salsa will become bitter. Next, soak them in very hot water for 30 minutes or until they are soft enough to blend.

2. Take the chiles out of the water, open them, and remove the seeds and veins (seeds and veins are the hot, spicy part of the chile) by shaking the open chile into the soaking water.

3. Blend tomatoes, onion, garlic clove, chiles and chicken broth until pureed.

4. In a sauce pan heat the pork lard or vegetable oil. Strain the blended pipi�n over the hot lard (or oil). Add the second cup of chicken broth, bay leaf, marjoram, thyme and salt. Simmer this pipi�n, on a low heat, uncovered, until it thickens-around 15 minutes.

Pipi�n de Chile Ancho works well for chicken enchiladas or to top a chicken or turkey. It is also fine as a dip for chips, vegetables or cooked shrimp.

Hospital de la Fe

A Privately Managed Hospital Serving The San Miguel Community

Libramiento to Dolores Hidalgo #43
Mesa del Malanqu�n
San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico 37755
Tel/Fax: +52(4) 152-2329, 152-5900
Hospital de la F� 152-2545

Atenci�n San Miguel

Desde sus sencillos inicios en 1975 en San Miguel de Allende, Atenci�n se ha convertido en la fuente m�s le�da de informaci�n y noticias de San Miguel de Allende y de c�mo vivir aqu�. Su misi�n a trav�s de los años ha sido servir como enlace entre sus residentes mexicanos y extranjeros, y m�s recientemente, informar a los turistas de eventos y noticias locales.

Publicado por la Biblioteca P�blica, el crecimiento de Atenci�n y su �xito financiero se ha convertido en sustento econ�mico de esta instituci�n no lucrativa.

Atencion San Miguel Newspaper

Since its simple San Miguel Newspaper beginnings in 1975, Atenci�n was one of the more sought-after sources of information and news about San Miguel de Allende and how to live here. Its mission over the years has been to serve as a communication bridge between Mexican and international residents, and more recently to inform tourists of local news and events. Published by the Biblioteca P�blica.

The newspaper grew with the town, documenting San Miguel de Allende's rise from a small, provincial town to a cosmopolitan city that embraces people from many nationalities.

The first issue was published Friday, May 30, 1975, as a free paper called This Week in San Miguel. The paper consisted of four pages in English and four pages in Spanish, called Esta Semana en San Miguel.

Biblioteca P�blica

The Biblioteca P�blica is dedicated to serving the diverse San Miguel community by providing broad access to books and related cultural and educational activities with special attention to the needs of Mexican youth.

A nonprofit, nongovernment bilingual public library which also provides scholarship stipends and rural schools programs, computer training, study and research facilities and English-language instruction for Mexican students.

Rape investigation continues

The four rape cases continue to disturb the normal calm of life in San Miguel de Allende. Investigators have come to the conclusion that there was but one rapist. National and international newspapers have covered the cases. Carlos Zamarripa, who coordinates Guanajuato State detectives, has been appointed to head the investigation. He has been involved in the cases since December and now replaces San Miguel de Allende District Attorney as head of the investigation. A special response group, ordered by the State Attorney General, has been formed which will have specific training in handling the solving of high-risk crimes. The US State Department, the Mexican Army and the French National Police are among the organizations involved with the specific training.

Of the 14 suspects, 2 men who were detained in connection with the investigation have filed complaints with the human rights office about their treatment by the district attorney (ministero p�blico) detectives. Because of the complaints, the district attorney's office is having an internal investigative group review the agent's actions.

Serial Rapist

The serial rapist being sought by police here for assaulting four foreign women since October is now a suspect in four other attacks.

A rape reported by a German resident here about a year ago and a subsequent rape of a Mexican woman show similarities to the four assaults which authorities have said were committed by a serial rapist they also termed a psychopath, sources familiar with the investigation said.

Authorities also believe the same man might have been interrupted while assaulting two other Mexican women in the past year and fled after hearing family members or friends in the houses.

The DNA samples taken after the four assaults since October and other details pointed to the same person being involved. The samples and a fingerprint found in one house have been sent to the FBI because the assailant talked of having been in the United States.

The suspect´s psychological profile, sources said, matches that of a "date rapist" who is unsuccessful with women and needs regular sexual and emotional reassurance through the assaults.

Last week, the Guanajuato Human Rights Commission said it was investigating a complaint filed by a San Miguel man who said he was improperly detained by the police and held as a suspect.

The resident said he was picked up Feb. 14 by state police and physically threatened if he didn´t admit to the crimes, but was released without being charged.

Cultural diversions in the evening

As you would expect from an artistically inclined town, San Miguel de Allende provides much in the way of cultural diversions in the evening. You can usually find a concert, movie, or art gallery opening. There are several talented musicians and bands who play in restaurants and bars around town. It may surprise you to know that the public library, La Biblioteca Publica (Insurgentes #25).

D�a de la Bandera

La Bandera Nacional es uno de los s�mbolos que integra, de manera sint�tica, los conceptos de mexicanidad y nacionalidad que, juntos, en el pasado y en el presente, hemos edificado. Muchos fueron los estandartes y banderas las que tuvimos en M�xico a lo largo de la historia como s�mbolo de nuestra patria. Todas sufrieron algunas variaciones, pero el 24 de febrero de 1821 fue cuando Agust�n de Iturbide ide� la actual y la llam� Bandera de las Tres Garant�as. La cual consta de 3 colores distribuidos en forma vertical en este orden comenzando en el asta: verde, blanco y rojo.

Cada color uno con un significado diferente: el verde simboliza la esperanza del pueblo en el destino de su raza, el blanco representa la pureza de los ideales del pueblo y el rojo simboliza la sangre que derramaron los h�roes por la patria.

En el centro la bandera, en la franja blanca, contiene un escudo, este escudo tiene su origen en el jerogl�fico que usaron los aztecas para representar la fundaci�n de Techochtitlan.

La leyenda narra que los Aztecas (una de las tribus ind�genas m�s importantes que tuvo M�xico) viv�an tranquilos en Aztl�n, cuando su dios principal llamado Huitzilopochtli habl� con los sacerdotes y les dijo que ten�an que abandonar Aztl�n para buscar una tierra nueva donde tendr�an riquezas, poder y donde nacer�a un nuevo pueblo; y que cuando encontraran un �guila posada en un nopal devorando una serpiente habr�an llegado a la tierra prometida; despu�s de aproximadamente 302 años encontraron la señal y ah� fundaron Tenochtitlan y as� este acontecimiento es considerado como la fundaci�n de M�xico, y por su importancia se uso señal para formar el Escudo Nacional.

El escudo, al igual que la bandera, ha sufrido mucho cambio a trav�s del tiempo, el actual est� constituido por un �guila mexicana, con la parte superior de las alas en actitud de combate. Posada su garra izquierda sobre un nopal florecido que nace en una penca sobre un lago, sujeta con la garra derecha y con el pico a una serpiente curvada, de modo que armonice con el conjunto. Varias pencas del nopal se ramifican a los lados. Dos ramas, una de encino al frente del �guila y otra de laurel al lado opuesto, forman entre ambas un semic�rculo inferior que se unen por medio de un list�n dividido en tres franjas. El �guila representa la fuerza c�smica del sol, el nopal el paisaje de M�xico y la serpiente las potencialidades de la tierra.

Ya que la Bandera es considerada el s�mbolo m�s importante de la patria Mexicana, el 24 de Febrero se instituy� como el d�a oficial para homenajearla. A lo largo del pa�s se realizan honores en las escuelas, y en las plazas principales se iza la bandera a toda asta.

Tuesday Market

Tianguis (Tuesday Market), next to Plaza Real de Conde, where Gigiante the supermarket is located.

The Tuesday market is a big outdoor, one day a week, open market that sells everything, from fresh fruits and vegetables, cheese, beans, nuts, chicken, shrimp, meat to clothes, housewares, used license plates, hardware, appliances, etc. A lot of the clothes are second hand and the discos are gray market pirated copies and other stuff looks like rejects from a garage sale but it is all spread out and business is brisk and the prices are low.

Truly a Mexico experience, come to this open-air market and get ready to see an astounding range of merchandise, produce, food, animals, and always something entirely unexpected. It is also a social event as entire family stroll the crowded aisle doing their shopping.

Go in the morning when it is cooler and the dust isn't all stirred up, watch your wallet and camera, and enjoy the action.

Restaurants

Competition among restaurants is fierce; new places open all the time, while established restaurants close or change ownership with unsettling frequency. In San Miguel vegetarians will have no problem -- most restaurants have legitimate meat-free main courses.

Reservations generally aren't necessary except during festival times.

D�a del Se�or de la Conquista

Primer Viernes del Marzo - Este es uno de los santos mas venerados en la parroquia de esta ciudad tan encantadora y tan rica en historia. San Miguel de Allende fue, durante la �poca de la Independencia, un semillero de h�roes, de hombres que lucharon con valent�a para liberar al pa�s. Cuando usted venga a este poblado, no deje de visitar los numerosos edificios coloniales y los centros de exhibici�n, en donde usted podr� admirar las diversas manifestaciones art�sticas del pueblo.

Feast of Our Lord of the Conquest

Feast of Our Lord of the Conquest (D�a del Señor de la Conquista) is always on the first Friday of March. Inside the Parroquia, there is a 16th century statue of Christ made of cornstalks and orchid bulbs. It signifies the acceptance of Christianity in Mexico. Fireworks and religious celebrations begin on the evening of March 2. The smell of copal accompanies the Chichimeca conchero dancers as they whirl and stamp in front of the Parroquia all day.

New council to deal with security problems

The Mexican community now has Citizens Council to deal with the security problems brought to a head by the recent rapes of four foreign-born women. Consejo Ciudadano is using group meetings, e-mail and Radio San Miguel to encourage cooperation.

San Miguel de Allende is also receiving help from the State, with 20 State police officers being assigned to rural areas so that the city police can concentrate in town. There have been various meetings of the Citizens Council and other groups looking for solutions. The Police now have a DNA profile of one of the rapists.
The San Rafael colonia started a Neighborhood Watch program with more than 50 active members working to improve various things about their area.

Los Frailes has coordination among 400 households with 25 block captains. That group is working to get the residents there take evening walks, to get out on the streets as a way to deter criminals.
Representatives of San Miguel's foreign community are invited to get in touch about security and zoning issues at 152-2604 or pmexc@pmexc.com.

There was a February 14th meeting of Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal and State Attorney General Daniel Chowell speaking to a panel of local women on local TV to discuss the rapes and safety of all San Miguel de Allende women.

La parroquia de San Miguel de Arcangel es restaurada

Por primera vez en 118 años la fachada de la parroquia de San Miguel, uno de los edificios hist�ricos m�s emblem�ticos e importantes del estado, es restaurada para evitar que el paso de los años contin�e con el deterioro de la obra del artesano local Ceferino Guti�rrez.

Con una inversi�n de 7 millones de pesos, el rescate de la fachada principal buscar� recuperar el diseño original del trabajo concluido en 1888 por el artesano local Ceferino Guti�rrez quien, por cierto, no tuvo m�s estudios de arquitectura que la edificaci�n de viviendas en la ciudad, "y no tuvo m�s modelo que una estampa postal que le lleg� a sus manos", seg�n cita el colectivo popular.

Adem�s recuperar� "el aspecto colorido que ten�a, pues la percepci�n de la gente es que la portada de la parroquia ha sido siempre de color gris. Creo que generaciones de sanmiguelenses han crecido, nacido, se han desarrollado y muerto con la idea de que la parroquia era de un color y no es as�; entre los trabajos que haremos ser� recuperar los colores originales; color tierra, terracota, algunos ocres, naranja, los colores populares de la �poca"

El restaurador afirma que luego de m�s de un siglo el monumento hist�rico, donde el 7 de febrero de 1853 fue sepultado en una de las criptas el ex presidente de M�xico Anastasio Bustamante, tuvo riesgo de un daño grave en la estructura.

Perfect Guacamole Recipe

Guacamole, a dip made from avocados, is originally from Mexico. The name is derived from two Aztec Nahuatl words - ahuacatl (avocado) and molli (sauce). The trick to perfect guacamole is using good, ripe avocados. Check for ripeness by gently pressing the outside of the avocado. If there is no give, the avocado is not ripe yet and will not taste good. If there is a little give, the avocado is ripe. If there is a lot of give, the avocado may be past ripe and not good. In this case, taste test first before using.

2 ripe avocados
½ red onion, minced (about 1/2 cup)
1-2 serrano chiles, stems and seeds removed, minced
2 tablespoons cilantro leaves, finely chopped
1 tablespoon of fresh lime or lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon coarse salt
A dash of freshly grated black pepper
1/2 ripe tomato, seeds and pulp removed, chopped

Garnish with red radishes or jicama. Serve with tortilla chips.

1 Cut avocados in half. Remove seed. Scoop out avacado from the peel, put in a mixing bowl.

2 Using a fork, mash the avocado. Add the chopped onion, cilantro, lime or lemon, salt and pepper and mash some more. Chili peppers vary individually in their hotness. So, start with a half of one chili pepper and add to the guacamole to your desired degree of hotness. Be careful handling the peppers; wash your hands thoroughly after handling and do not touch your eyes or the area near your eyes with your hands for several hours.

Keep the tomatoes separate until ready to serve.

Remember that much of this is done to taste because of the variability in the fresh ingredients. Start with this recipe and adjust to your taste.

3 Cover with plastic wrap directly on the surface of the guacamole to prevent oxidation from the air reaching it. Refrigerate until ready.

4 Just before serving, add the chopped tomato to the guacamole and mix.

Serves 2-4

Three reported rapes in four months

Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal invited representatives of both Atenci�n San Miguel and the statewide distributed El Correo to a private session on January 25. The subject was the growing safety concerns by some of the "gringo" community, after three reported rapes in a recent four-month period and a public safety meeting in Colonia San Antonio.

The Mayor recognized San Miguel's responsibility for residents' safety, and immediately implemented a new safety program in the colonias of Guadiana, where he lives, San Antonio and San Rafael. Police, with full identification, will visit each house to hand out a card with city emergency numbers and distribute brochures with safety measures that are recommended. It is a way for the police officers to know the neighbors and the neighborhood.

The Mayor also requested the Architects' Association to provide a list of all construction projects underway with a list of identified workers on each site.

For those who want to have guns as protection, Mayor Villarreal reminded that it is illegal in Mexico to have either such weapons or ammunition.

There has been one arrest, a Nicaraguan, with other arrests pending in regard to recent rapes.

Important telephone number - 066 - to report a crime in progress.

Chich�n Itz�, Yucat�n, M�xico

Ciudad arqueol�gica maya del estado mexicano de Yucat�n. El nombre de Chich�n-Itz� tiene ra�z maya y significa "en la orilla del pozo de los itz�es". Se estima que Chich�n-Itz� se construy� alrededor de los años 435 y 455.

En 1900 Edward Thompson adquiri� la Hacienda de Chich�n-Itz� que en su momento identific� la zona y realiz� algunos estudios y al mismo tiempo saque� objetos encontrados en sus exploraciones que posteriormente fueron entregados. Los europeos Francisco de Montejo y Landa realizaron las primeras visitas a la zona y dieron cuenta de la existencia de la ciudad.

Encuentre el mejor trato, compare los precios y ley� lo que otros viajeros tienen que decir acerca de hoteles en M�xico.

Chich�n Itz�, Yucat�n, M�xico

Located deep within the jungles of Yucat�n, 193km (120 miles) west of Canc�n, lies Chich�n Itz�, one of the most impressive sites of the mysterious Mayan civilization. Chich�n Itz� was the site of countless human sacrifices and flourished until about the year 1200, when it was suddenly abandoned. Today, the old road between Canc�n and M�rida cuts through the middle of the site, creating two separate ruins, Chich�n Viejo and Chich�n Nuevo, which together form the most intact ruins from the Mayan period. Highlights at the complex, which covers an area of approximately 15 sq km (6 sq miles), include the Kukulc�n Pyramid (also known as the Castle), the Ball Court (the largest Mayan ball court ever discovered), the Thousand Columns and the Tzompantli.

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Noticias en San Miguel de Allende!

La ciudad fue fundada en 1542 por el monje franciscano Fray Juan de San Miguel, quien bautiz� el asentamiento como San Miguel el Grande. Era un punto de paso importante del Antiguo Camino Real, parte de la ruta de plata que se conectaba con Zacatecas.

El pueblo se destac� prominentemente durante la Guerra de Independencia de M�xico. Ignacio Allende, nativo de San Miguel, fue un l�der clave en la guerra contra la dominaci�n española. Capturado cuando marchaba hacia Estados Unidos en busca de armas, fue juzgado en Chihuahua, sentenciado y fusilado. Su cabeza fue expuesta en uno de los �ngulos de la Alh�ndiga de Granaditas en Guanajuato junto a las de Miguel Hidalgo, Juan Aldama y Mariano Jim�nez. La poblaci�n de San Miguel el Grande fue elevada a ciudad el 8 de marzo de 1826 y cambi� el nombre por "San Miguel de Allende" en honor al h�roe nacional.Para la d�cada de 1900, San Miguel de Allende estuvo a punto de convertirse en un pueblo fantasma. En 1926 fue declarado monumento hist�rico por el Gobierno mexicano, por lo que desde entonces el desarrollo en el distrito hist�rico est� restringido para conservar el car�cter colonial del pueblo.

Durante la d�cada de 1950, San Miguel de Allende se convirti� en un lugar tur�stico conocido por su bella arquitectura colonial y sus fuentes termales. Despu�s de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, San Miguel comenz� a revivir sus atractivos tur�sticos cuando muchos soldados norteamericanos fuera de servicio descubrieron que los servicios educativos de instituciones de EE. UU. acreditaban al Instituto Allende (fundado en 1950), por lo que se garantizaba la educaci�n de su familia, dado lo cual empezaron a pasar largas temporadas en esta ciudad.

El lugar es famoso a nivel mundial por su clima templado, los ojos de agua termal y su arquitectura. San Miguel de Allende ha atra�do una gran comunidad de residentes extranjeros, que componen gran parte de la poblaci�n.

Learn Spanish in Mexico

If you speak Spanish, you can communicate with almost 500 million people worldwide. Think how many more employment options that gives you! And if you want to take a trip to San Miguel or Mexico, a little knowledge of Spanish will go a long way.

Some facts about Spanish

Spanish is the world's third most spoken language, after Mandarin Chinese and English, and ranks second in terms of native speakers.
At the end of the 19th century, 60 million people spoke Spanish. Today, almost 500 million people worldwide speak Spanish.
Spanish is the mother tongue of approximately 350 million people in 21 countries (Mexico: 98 million, Spain: 39 million, USA: 39 million, Argentina: 35 million, Colombia: 36 million, Venezuela: 22 million, Peru: 20 million…) It is also widely spoken in many more where it is not an official language.
Hispanic consumers are the fastest-growing market segment in North America. Their population in the USA has grown by 60% in just one decade and their buying power is expected to exceed $926 million by 2007.
Spanish is the second most used language in international communication, and an official language of the UN and its organizations.

Learn Spanish Abroad

Promulgacion de la Constitucion

5 de febrero en M�xico se conmemora la Promulgacion de la Constituci�n de 1917
Posterior a la Revoluci�n de 1910 M�xico requer�a que se fortaleciera su sistema pol�tico ya que sus instituciones sumamente deterioradas en este conflicto y se requer�a garantizar la seguridad en los bienes y en las personas. Por lo que el presidente constitucionalista Venustiano Carranza promulga la Constituci�n el 5 de febrero de 1917 en la ciudad de Quer�taro.

Castillo de Chapultepec, M�xico

Castillo ubicado en el cerro de Chapultepec dentro de los l�mites de la ciudad de M�xico, chapultepec es palabra de origen n�huatl que significa cerro del saltamontes o grillo.

Construido en la �poca de el Virreinato de la Nueva España como casa de verano para el Virrey, pronto fue olvidado, d�ndole posteriormente distintos usos hasta la llegada de Maximiliano de Habsburgo, conocido tambi�n como Maximiliano I de M�xico, quien en 1863 lo tom� como residencia oficial ampli�ndolo con un alc�zar en estilo neocl�sico situado al lado del castillo (contrastando con el resto del castillo que tiene una arquitectura Barroca)

Como estaba retirado de la ciudad de M�xico, Maximiliano I de M�xico mand� construir un paseo, que se llam� Paseo de la emperatriz, para solaz de los habitantes del castillo, que por cierto se puede contemplar perfectamente desde el patio de el alc�zar). El castillo inclu�a todo lo moderno en esa �poca, incluso una vieja torre fue utilizada como observatorio astron�mico.

Fue el Colegio Militar en tiempos de la Guerra de Intervenci�n Norteamericana.

Tiempo despu�s vino la rep�blica y el edificio fue a caer en el olvido de nuevo, al llegar al poder el presidente Porfirio D�az lo ocup� como residencia oficial y lo remodel�, se sigui� usando como tal hasta los años treinta, cuando se decide cambiar la residencia presidencial a un lugar al sur del bosque de Chapultepec, conocido como el Rancho La Hormiga, fue rebautizado posteriormente como "Los Pinos". Los Pinos es actualmente la residencia oficial del presidente de M�xico.

Mexican Constitution Day, February 5th

February 5th is the Day of the Constitution, which is a national holiday. Schools and most businesses are closed on this day. Since it falls on a Sunday this year(2006) the holiday for schools and businesses will be on Monday the 6th.

Triunfo de Pablo Hermoso en la Oriente, Plaza de Toros

Corrida de rejones. Lleno de "no hay billetes" en noche fr�a y sin viento. Cinco astados de Javier Garfias de buen juego, con arrastre lento al 2° y palmas a todos en el arrastre a excepci�n del 3°. Pablo Hermoso de Mendoza, oreja y dos orejas. Eduardo Cuevas, oreja. Gast�n Santos, dos orejas. Jos� I. Corral, vuelta. El hijo de Don Javier Garfias (qepd), Javier Garfias Stiges dio vuelta al ruedo en el �ltimo.

Que Pablo Hermoso de Mendoza es un fuera de serie y que sigue manteniendo un tir�n taquillero importante ya se sabe, mucho m�s cuando se dan entradas de "no hay billetes" como la de esta noche, pero en este festejo la nota la dio tambi�n el joven rejoneador Gast�n Santos, quien aparte de evidenciar un buen y elegante manejo de las cabalgaduras, va mostrando un estilo propio que poco a poco le va llegando a la gente.

Si Pablo esta noche aport� la maestr�a, Gast�n aport� la pulcritud.

El balance esta noche para el rejoneador estell�s fue de tres orejas, que bien pudieron ser cuatro y un rabo de no haber pinchado en su dos faenas. Sus dos astados de Javier Garfias tuvieron buen estilo y permitieron el lucimiento del navarro, ambos salieron con fuerza y Pablo los par� y templ� de manera prodigiosa, como es su estilo. En ambos qued� en evidencia que no parecen tan descabellados los comentarios de quienes empiezan a ver en el caballero navarro a quien est� llevando al toreo a caballo a establecer similitudes con el toreo de a pie: Temple, toques, manejo de las distancias y algunas ejecuciones que asemejan pases con el caballo, como una especie de recorte, algo as� como un trincherazo que le realiz� al segundo toro de su lote e hizo que el ol� resonara en la plaza.

Michoac�n de Ocampo, M�xico

El Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoac�n de Ocampo es uno de los 31 estados de M�xico y se ubica al occidente del territorio. Colinda con los estados de Colima y Jalisco al noroeste, al norte con Guanajuato y Quer�taro, al este con el Estado de M�xico, al sureste con el estado de Guerrero y al suroeste con el Oc�ano Pac�fico. Su nombre proviene de Mich�macuan (en castellano: lugar de pescadores), una de las cuatro provincias del Reino Pur�pecha con capital en Tzintzuntzan, muy cerca del lago de P�tzcuaro. Durante la colonia perteneci� a la Provincia de Nueva Galicia.

El estado de Michoac�n tiene 113 municipios y su capital es la ciudad de Morelia, antiguamente llamada Valladolid. Econ�micamente depende en gran medida de la agricultura y destacan sus cultivos de aguacate, los m�s productivos del pa�s. El estado tambi�n es un gran productor de garbanzo, lim�n, ajonjol�, sorgo y fresa. En cuanto a ganader�a se distingue por ser un importante productor de ganado bovino y en cuanto a la miner�a 32 de sus municipios tienen yacimientos importantes de oro, plata, plomo, zinc, barita y cobre.

La orograf�a de Michoac�n es una de las m�s accidentadas de M�xico y forma parte del Eje Volc�nico Transversal y la Sierra Madre del Sur. Sus principales lagos son el lago Cuitzeo, el lago de P�tzcuaro, el lago de Zirahu�n y una parte del lago de Chapala. Su r�o m�s importante es el r�o Lerma, el cual nace en el Estado de M�xico y abastece a la presa de Tepuxtec para regar las tierras del valle de Maravat�o y producir energ�a hidroel�ctrica. Le siguen en importancia el r�o Balsas y el r�o Cupatitzio, el cual alimenta las ca�das de agua de La Tzar�racua.

Culturalmente el estado se distingue por su m�sica, sus artesan�as y su herencia ind�gena, principalmente en el �rea de Tzintzuntzan. Entre los michoacanos m�s destacados sobresalen Jos� Mar�a Morelos, Melchor Ocampo y L�zaro C�rdenas del R�o.

Michoac�n, M�xico

Michoac�n de Ocampo (From michamacuan, Nahuatl for "the place of the fishermen") is one of the 31 constituent states of Mexico. It borders the states of Colima and Jalisco to the west, Guanajuato and Quer�taro to the north, M�xico to the east, Guerrero to the south-east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

Michoac�n has an area of 59,864 square km (23,113.62 square miles). In 2003 the population was estimated at 4,047,500 people. Its state capital is the city of Morelia (previously known as Valladolid).

Michoac�n also contains the cities of Apatzing�n, Hidalgo, Jacona, Jiquilpan, La Piedad, L�zaro C�rdenas, Los Reyes, Paracho, P�tzcuaro, Aquila, Coalcoman, Puru�ndiro, Sahuayo, Uruapan, Zacap�, Zamora, and Zit�cuaro. The state's pre-Columbian sites include the ruins of Tzintzuntzan, Ihautzio, and Tingambato.

The area around Angangueo in northeast Michoac�n is famous for the beautiful monarch butterflies that spend the winter in the surrounding mountains.

On September 19, 1985, an earthquake measuring approximately 8.0 on the Richter scale struck Michoac�n and inflicted severe damage on Mexico City. Estimates of the number of dead range from 6,500 to 30,000.

In the State of Michoacan the climate varies much from place to place depending on variables such as, the altitude above sea level, ground relief and prevailing winds. The climatic conditions prevailing here are: tropical with summer rains with an average temperature of 28ºC in the hot land and on the coast; mild with summer rains with an average temperature of 22ºC in the central part of the state; dry-warm temperatures with scarce rain in the summer in the lower part of the state and in the Balsas river; depression with mild rainfall all year long and a drier winter season in the higher central part northwest of the state; and very cold to freezing weather in Angangueo and Zituacaro.

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Bull leaps into crowd during Bullfight

The half-ton bull - named Pajarito or Little Bird - breached the safety barrier and landed on the fans.

The rampage ended when a fight participant entered the stand and killed the animal with his sword.

Mexico City's bullring was built 60 years ago and is one of the biggest in the world, with a capacity of 48,000.

Television images of the bullfight showed the beast jump over the heads of journalists and into the most expensive seats at the capital's vast ring.

One woman spectator received a six-inch (15-cm) gash in her chest.

The bullfight resumed 30 minutes after the incident. Little Bird is the first bull in the ring's history to jump into the crowd.

El "vuelo" de "Pajarito"

M�xico: el toro es la noticia. A diferencia de otras corridas en la gran plaza de la capital de M�xico, esta vez, el toro fue la noticia, con un espectacular brinco que lo puso en segundos entre la aterrada multitud de las grader�as.

El suceso, in�dito en 60 años de historia de ese recinto, ocupa hoy las portadas de la mayor�a de los diarios y su filmaci�n, desde muchos �ngulos, es repetida desde anoche casi de manera incansable en la televisi�n.

Hotels in Mexico

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Lake Chapala, Jalisco, Mexico

Lake Chapala (Spanish: Lago de Chapala) is Mexico's largest freshwater lake.

It is centered around 20°20′N 103°00′W, 45 km southeast of Guadalajara, Jalisco, and stands on the border between the states of Jalisco and Michoac�n, at 1,524 meters above sea level. Its approximate dimensions are 80 km from east to west and 18 km from north to south, and it covers a total of some 1100 square km. It is a shallow lake, with a mean depth of 4.5 meters and a maximum of 10.5.

It is fed by the R�o Lerma, R�o Zula, R�o Huaracha, and R�o Duero rivers, and drained by the R�o Santiago. The lake also contains two small islands.

Lake Chapala is shrinking in size due to over-exploitation of its waters and of the surrounding land. The over-exploitation of this lake has been a result of Guadalajara's growing demand for fresh water. The water level drop has uncovered political issues that had been hidden for many years. Its fast decay has raised concern in the surrounding areas and in the scientific community. It was the Global Nature Fund's "Threatened Lake of the Year" in 2004. In 2004 and 2005, however, there were reports that water levels in Lake Chapala had risen dramatically. This has led to an even bigger problem as there are gigantic 'islands' of seaweed that at times cover most of the lake.

In recent years, because of the benign prevailing climate and attractive scenery, a numerous colony of retirees, including many from the United States and Canada, has established itself on the lake's shore, particularly in the town of Ajijic, Jalisco, located just west of the city of Chapala.

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Chiapas, Mexico

As one of the most historic places in Mexico, Chiapas is a state with a rich cultural heritage, an indigenous past and present, and a true enchantment that is the result of its people maintaining their past while making way for the future. Named for the Nahuatl words "Chia" (a seed used to create a regional drink) and "apan," or river, the city's name literally means "In the river of chia."

A region whose pre-Hispanic influences include Maya, Toltec, and Olmec, Chiapas is a state rich in natural resources and beauty. It's known for its fine wood, lush jungles, lake and river fishing that yields bass, lobster, and shrimp, as well as production of coffee, corn, cotton, and bananas, to name a few. It's also responsible for one third of the crude oil extracted in Mexico. Indeed, Chiapas has everything nature has to offer�plentiful rivers, hills, volcanoes and impenetrable jungles, as well as hundreds of lakes and waterfalls and impressive flora and fauna.History

The territory of Chiapas was originally populated by the Olmec and Mayan groups, and their presence can still be appreciated today at various archeological sites such as Palenque and Bonampak. The region was later populated by the arrival of various Mayan groups, and was one of the most populated areas of the continent until the Spanish arrived. Until 1533, Chiapas was considered a part of both Mexico and Guatemala, until the Mexican government decreed that Chiapas had the freedom to decide to which country they'd like to belong. The state officially became annexed into Mexico on September 14 in Ciudad Real, what is now known as San Cristobal de las Casas. By 1538 the city was neatly gridded with cobblestone streets and the Spaniards took over. They quickly imposed their own Christian beliefs upon the Indians, and most were pushed out of the center of town to the outlying barrios on the edge of the city. In 1544 Bishop Bartolom� de las Casas tried to effect humane changes to what he deemed an outrageous act, but was for the most part ineffective. In 1943 the city's name was changed to honor this patron of the Indians.

It's interesting to note, in light of the current Zapatista movement, that a conflict with the goverment has been taking place for centuries. In 1528 Diego de Mazariegos initiated a similar conflict of cultures that still lives on today. Led by Subcommandante Marcos, the Zapatista Liberation Army (EZLN) has been fighting for health care, education, land distribution and representative government for the various indigenous populations throughout Chiapas. Several years ago the group launched an armed rebellion and captured San Crist�bal, thereby forcing the government to recognize the political and economic problems in Chiapas. After negotiations, the two groups agreed to a truce and the terms were set out. However, the negotiations were stalled after little results and a subsequent massacre in the winter of '97/'98 ensued in Acteal, near San Crist�bal. Since then, there have been sporadic instances of violence, but as of yet no foreigners have been injured. Be forewarned that even today there are occasional outbursts as the principal issues of this conflict remain unresolved.

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Mexico dejo de distribuir mapas

M�XICO - La Comisi�n de Derechos Humanos de M�xico (CNDH) anunci� el jueves que no distribuir� mapas a migrantes que cruzan la frontera de Estados Unidos por considerar que esto facilitar�a a los "cazamigrantes" la localizaci�n de sus v�ctimas.

"Se suspender� provisionalmente la distribuci�n de tales mapas en los t�rminos en que se anunci� con la agrupaci�n civil humanitaria estadounidense Fronteras Compasivas", señal� el documento de la CNDH, organismo p�blico independiente.

La entrega de estos mapas a migrantes fue anunciada el martes por la CNDH y Fronteras Compasivas, lo que el mi�rcoles provoc� una virulenta reacci�n de Michael Chertoff, jefe del Departamento de Seguridad Interior de Estados Unidos.

Mexico scraps plan to give maps to migrants

A Mexican government commission said Thursday it will suspend plans to distribute border maps to migrants planning to cross the U.S. border illegally.

Miguel Angel Paredes, the spokesman for the federal Human Rights Commission, said the decision wasn't because of U.S. complaints, but because human rights officials in border states expressed concern that the maps would show anti-immigrant groups where migrants were likely to gather.On Wednesday, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said the United States opposes "in the strongest terms" the plans to distribute the maps.

The National Human Rights Commission, a Mexican government-financed agency with independent powers, originally said it would distribute at least 70,000 maps showing highways, rescue beacons and water tanks in the Arizona desert.

"It is a bad idea to encourage migrants to undertake this highly dangerous and ultimately futile effort," Chertoff said. "This effort will entice more people to cross, leading to more migrant deaths and the further enrichment of the criminal human trafficking rings that prey on the suffering of others."

The Mexican human rights panel denied the maps would encourage illegal immigration. Instead, it argued that the maps would help guide those in trouble to find rescue beacons and areas with cell phone reception.

The Nahuatl Language

Nahuatl is commonly known today as "Aztec." However, the inhabitants of the city-state M�xico-Tenochtitl�n called themselves "Mexicas" or "Tenochcas" and never "Aztecs," which is a foreign appellation. Besides, Nahuatl was the language of much more than just the Mexicas (and the Tezcocans): it was the lingua franca of the entire Valley of M�xico, comprising many city-states, stemming back to the fabled Toltec city Tula and probably to Teotihuac�n.

Today Nahuatl-speaking people are still one of M�xico's largest Indigenous groups, numbering over one million people spread over the central parts of the country. Most call themselves "Mexicas" today. Nahuatl-speaking people are also now commonly called "Nahuas."

Popocat�petl Volcano, Mexico

Popocatepetl is a snow capped stratovolcano that stands 13,776 ft (4200 m) above the surrounding basin. The name Popocatepetl, meaning "Smoking Mountain", was given to the volcano by the Aztecs, and suggests that the volcano has long been active. Popo, as it is often called, is built on an older volcano which adds 12,464 ft (3800 m) to Popocatepetl's elevation.

The new cone consists of many steep lava flows that alternate with thick pyroclastic layers.

Popocatepetl has an almost perfect conical shape up to an elevation of 16,400 ft (5000 m), where the cone becomes more irregular. Its shape is changed by Pico del Fraile (a peak which is the remains of the older stratovolcano called Nexpayantla) which sticks out on the northwest side of Popocatepetl. The crater of Popo is oval shaped, very deep and has near vertical walls. It measures 2,007 by 1,312 ft (612 m by 400 m) across and has a small spatter cone that rises 115 ft (35 m) above the crater floor. The cone is covered with yellow sulphur spots and volcanic gases escape from numerous fumaroles in its walls as well as from the walls of the main crater. These inner walls are made of horizontal layers of lava flows alternating with pyroclastics deposits. Nexpayantla consists of red-gray porphyritic, andesite. Accurate knowledge of the activity of this volcano reaches back to the first days of Spanish conquest. Popo has erupted at least 36 times, with the most recent activity starting in 1995 and continuing into 1997.

Popocatepetl, the second highest volcano in Mexico, is a giant stratovolcano, 70 km (~45 miles) southeast of downtown Mexico City, and 45 km (~30 miles) southwest of the city of Puebla.

Pablo Hermoso en San Miguel de Allende, M�xico

El rejoneador navarro Pablo Hermoso de Mendoza se presenta este viernes 27 en la Plaza de toros Oriente, en San Miguel de Allende.

Hay gran expectaci�n por ver al rejoneador, quien ha tenido al inicio de este 2006 un paso arrollador con 18 orejas y dos rabos, pues a excepci�n de una tarde en la que no cort� orejas y otro festejo suspendido por lluvia, en el resto de sus actuaciones se ha llevado al menos dos ap�ndices por festejo.

Hermoso de Mendoza inici� su campaña mexicana el pasado 6 de enero en Matehuala, San Luis Potos�, en donde cort� cuatro orejas y un rabo; el 7 de enero en Celaya, Guanajuato, se llev� cuatro orejas; el 8 en Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, cort� cuatro; en Canc�n se present� el 14 de enero para cortar cuatro orejas y rabo.

El 15 tore� en M�rida, en donde s�lo tuvo dos salidas al tercio. El 21 no pudo torear en Ciudad Bravo, Tamaulipas, pues el festejo fue suspendido por lluvia.

El pasado domingo en la Feria de Le�n cort� dos orejas a su primero y fue ovacionado en su segundo.

Tiene llena la agenda para febrero, iniciando el 2 en Sombrerete, Zacatecas; el 3 torea en Salvatierra, Guanajuato; el 4 en Villahermosa; el 5 en Ciudad del Carmen; el 11 en San Miguel de Allende; el 12 en Orizaba, Veracruz; el 17 en Monterrey; el 18 en Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas; el 19 en Guadalajara; el 21 en Villa de �lvarez, Colima; el 24 en Matamoros, Tamaulipas; el 25 en Autl�n, Jalisco; el 26 en Tepic, Nayarit; el 27 en Mazatl�n, Sinaloa y el 28 en Jalostotitl�n, Jalisco.

En otra informaci�n, ha corrido insistentemente la versi�n de que para el 5 de febrero podr�an alternar el colombiano C�sar Rinc�n, el mexicano Eulalio L�pez "Zotoluco" y los españoles Enrique Ponce y Juli�n L�pez "El Juli". Esta semana la empresa de la M�xico, informar� al respecto.

Illegal Mexicans help maintain the U.S. economy?

MEXICO CITY (AP) -- A Mexican government commission said Tuesday it will distribute at least 70,000 maps showing highways, rescue beacons and water tanks in the Arizona desert to curb the death toll among illegal border crossers.

The National Human Rights Commission, a government-funded agency with independent powers, denied the maps - similar to a comic-style guide booklet Mexico distributed last year - would encourage illegal immigration.

Officials said the maps would help guide those in trouble find rescue beacons and areas with cell phone reception. The maps will also show the distance a person can walk in the desert in a single day.

"We are not trying in any way to encourage or promote migration," said Mauricio Farah, one of the commission's national inspectors. "The only thing we are trying to do is warn them of the risks they face and where to get water, so they don't die."

Russ Knocke, a spokesman for the U.S. Homeland Security Department, questioned whether the maps would keep those crossing the border safer.

"It is not helpful for anyone, no matter how well intended they might be, to produce road maps that lead aliens into the desolate and dangerous areas along the border, and potentially invite criminal activity, human exploitation and personal risk," he said.

And some advocates of greater immigration control were irritated by the map announcement.

"What's next? Are they going to buy them bus tickets to Chicago?" said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, a Washington-based think tank. "It's clearly a bad thing for Mexico to be encouraging illegal immigration."

The comic booklet for migrants was distributed by the government in early 2005 and warned of the perils of crossing illegally into the United States, while offering tips to stay safe.

The booklet, of which about 1.5 million were printed, enraged some advocates of stricter immigration policies in the United States who argue that it encouraged illegal migration.

Farah said his commission was simply trying to prevent deaths and estimated that around 500 Mexicans died trying to cross the border in 2005. Many die in the desert, where summer temperatures soar above 100 degrees, and many drown while attempting to cross the Rio Grande river.

The commission plans to hang the poster-size maps in March in places where migrants will see them, such as migrant-aid groups, the commission's offices and in Mexican border towns.

They were designed by the Tucson, Ariz.-based rights group Humane Borders, which operates some of the desert water stations. The group previously distributed about 100 posters in the Mexican border town of Sasabe.

The Rev. Robin Hoover, president of Humane Borders, said maps are needed in southern Mexico so migrants can weigh the risks before leaving home.

Some of the posters have warnings, such as "Don't go. There isn't enough water," but officials conceded many migrants were unlikely to heed the advice.

Knocke said the United States had increased personnel and surveillance along the border to discourage illegal crossings and immigrant smugglers.

"Our message should be clear: we are securing our borders and we're dramatically increasing the likelihood of apprehensions," he said.

Farah said migration "is a human right" and that "the United States should be grateful" the commission is doing something to curb the death toll, because "hundreds of thousands of Mexicans help maintain the U.S. economy."

Mexicans working in the United States are a huge source of revenue for Mexico, sending home more than $16 billion in remittances in 2004, Mexico's second largest source of foreign currency after oil exports according to the country's central bank.

Templo de San Francisco

Tambi�n entre los m�s vistosos de la ciudad, est� el templo de San Francisco, del siglo XVIII, con su hermosa portada churrigueresca, y la famosa parroquia es casi un s�mbolo de San Miguel de Allende; aunque su construcci�n de estilo neog�tico es m�s reciente, fue edificada sobre la estructura del antiguo templo del siglo XVII, respetando por entero su interior y su planta original.

Zacatecas, Messico

Zacatecas, stato di Zacatecas, è una città Patrimonio Culturale dell'umanità, famosa in tutto il Messico per le sue miniere d'argento. Fondata l'8 settembre del 1546 da Juan de Tolosa, Diego de Ibarra, Cristòbal de Oñate e Baltazar Temoño de Bañuelos, a 636 km dalla capitale, Zacatecas è una città coloniale molto ben tenuta, che mostra con orgoglio le ricchezze dei tempi che furono. L'influenza esercitata dalla chiesa cattolica nella colonizzazione della Nueva España permise la costruzione di magnifici edifici di ordine religioso che , uniti a quelli di tipo civile, permisero l'abbellimento della città di Zacatecas, considerata quindi come la seconda più importante della Nuova Spagna.

La ricchezza di minerali diede forti introiti alla Corona Spagnola e questo fece sì che la città ricevesse il titolo di Ciudad de Nuestra Señora de Los Zacatecas.

Durante la rivoluzione Zacatecas fu il centro di attenzione nazionale, quando la città fu presa da Francisco Villa e i suoi "dorados" nella famosa battaglia conosciuta come "Toma de Zacatecas" avvenuta il 23 giugno del 1914.

La cattedrale è considerata come il massimo esponente del barocco in tutta l'America Latina.

San Miguel de Allende, Messico

San Miguel...ci ha incantato, San Miguel � palazzi antichi, strade acciottolate, negozi affascinanti che in cinque giorni non abbiamo avuto il tempo di vedere tutti il profumo delle briosce -o meglio del pandulce- appena sfornate alla panetteria la Purisima � una fiesta cominciata la notte con lo scampanio a distesa di mezz'ora e poi bande musicali fino alla mattina � il raduno alla biblioteca la domenica mattina tra caff� e mariachi degli americani in pensione stabilitisi qui per fare il giro delle vecchie bellissime case restaurate.La citt� di San Miguel de Allende � situata ad un'altezza di 1.910 m sul livello medio del mare, e si trova a 274 km da Citt� del Messico e a 97 Km dalla citt� di Guanajuato. San Miguel del Allende fa parte delle Citt� Magiche che offrono una vista nostalgica e di singolare bellezza del Messico che � stato. � considerato un Monumento Nazionale del Messico, grazie a questo, unito con una inteligente gestione San Miguel ha conservato la sua architettura e le sue strade impietrate la sua tradizione e la sua cultura. La popolazione della citt� (censimento del 2000) era di 59.691 abitanti, mentre quella dell'intero municipio arrivava a 134.880 abitanti. La citt� fu fondata nel 1542 da un frate francescano chiamato Fra Juan de San Miguel, che battez� il primitivo villaggio con il nome di San Miguel el Grande. Era un punto cruciale del antico Cammino Reale, infatti era sulla strada che portava a Zacatecas. La citt� si distinse durante la Guerra d'Indipendenza del Messico. Il Generale Ignacio Allende, Nativo di San Miguel, fu uno dei leader principali della prima fase della guerra contro il dominio spagnolo. Allende venne catturato in battaglia e decapitato, oggi � considerato un eroe nazionale. La cittadina di San Miguel el Grande l'8 Marzo 1826 venne elevata al rango di citt�, e cambi� il nome in San Miguel de Allende, in onore al grande Generale.

San Miguel de Allende, h�roes de la Independencia

La acci�n de colocar una escultura del arc�ngel san Miguel, resguardando con su espada las estatuas de menor tamaño de Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Juan de Aldama, la corregidora Josefa Ortiz de Dom�nguez y el general Ignacio Allende, provoc� ya una pol�mica entre algunos sectores de la sociedad guanajuatense.

El costo total de las esculturas fue de un mill�n 900 mil pesos y fueron develadas este domingo con una guardia de honor para conmemorar el natalicio 237 del general Allende.

El historiador, quien por su oposici�n al proyecto no fue invitado al acto de develaci�n señal� que con este monumento -costeado con recursos del erario- los turistas se llevar�n la impresi�n de que no se conoce la historia, al juntar un s�mbolo religioso con las figuras de los insurgentes.

Teatro de la Opera de San Miguel

El nuevo teatro llevar� por nombre “Teatro de la Opera de San Miguel” y est� siendo construido con los mejores materiales ac�sticos, equipos de sonido e iluminaci�n, todo ello bajo la estrecha supervisi�n de la empresa de Ingenier�a de Diseño Teletec, identificada por los conocedores como la n�mero uno del pa�s para este tipo de instalaciones. El teatro tendr� un aforo base de 400 butacas, siendo que para presentaciones al aire libre podr� incrementarse con 600 butacas adicionales.

El teatro se ubica a 12 Kms del Jardin Principal de San Miguel, sobre la Carretera a Dolores Hidalgo, a la altura de la desviaci�n al Santuario de Atotonilco.

Opera House

The theatre is currently under construction. The developers are working with the best acoustical, lighting and theatre Design Company in the country; Teletec, Mexico. When complete, the theatre to be called the ´San Miguel Opera House´ will seat 400, with an addition outdoor performance plaza which will seat 600.

The new San Miguel Opera House is located nine miles from the Jardin on the Carretera to Dolores Hidalgo and is within the municipality of San Miguel de Allende.

Glorieta de los H�roes, San Miguel de Allende

The glorieta where the road to Quer�taro and the road to Los Rodriguez and Dr. Moro meet, in front of the new city administration building is now called the Glorieta de los H�roes. There are life-size statues of Ignacio Allende, Juan Aldama, Miguel Hidalgo and Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez, each a hero of the independence movement against Spain. These are elevated around the traffic circle, and in the middle, elevated higher than the rest is a statue of the Archangel Saint Michael. It was inaugurated during the festivities surrounding the birthday celebration of Ignacio Allende.

San Juan del R�o, Quer�taro

Seg�n nos cuenta la historia, un ind�gena ñañ�, de nombre Mexici, fund� a los pies del Cerro de la Cruz y a la orilla de un r�o, un poblado al que denomin� Iztachichimecapan, top�nimo que significa “chichimecas blancos”. Años m�s tarde, con la llegada de los conquistadores españoles, este pueblo fue nuevamente fundado un 24 de junio de 1531, pero con el nombre mestizo con que se le conoce actualmente: San Juan del R�o, por su caracter�stica ribereña.

De su pasado prehisp�nico a�n podemos observar algunos restos de construcciones, sobre todo en la cima del mencionado Cerro de la Cruz, mientras que en los alrededores de la ciudad se ha encontrado gran cantidad de vasijas y dem�s artefactos caracter�sticos de los grupos sedentarios que poblaban la regi�n antes del arribo de los españoles.

El valle de San Juan del R�o es considerado como uno de los m�s f�rtiles del pa�s, y esto lo evidencian las numerosas haciendas que durante los siglos XVII al XX se asentaron en la zona. La hacienda de “La Llave”, por mencionar s�lo alguna, se dice que perteneci� a don Juan de Jaramillo, esposo de la famosa doña Marina, mejor conocida como “la Malinche”.

De la zona de San Juan del R�o tambi�n son famosos sus exquisitos quesos y sus vinos. Y no menos conocida es la industria minera que desde tiempos inmemoriales extrae los legendarios �palos que tanta fama han dado al estado queretano.

Una de las primeras construcciones con que nos encontramos al llegar a San Juan del R�o es su puente de “La Venta”, localizado sobre lo que hoy es la avenida Ju�rez Poniente. Las oscuras piedras de sus añejos arcos de medio punto dan un excelente marco a los s�lidos contrafuertes, los cuales forman pequeños balcones sobre la actual calzada; a pesar de que el puente no es muy ancho, por �l pasaron innumerables cargas de oro y plata de Zacatecas a M�xico, por el entonces Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. Justo a la mitad del puente est�n dos letreros que dicen: “Puente de la Venta, construido el 9 de febrero de 1710, arquitecto don Pedro de Arrieta”, y “Este puente comenz� el d�a 9 de febrero de 1710 años, gobernando el excelent�simo señor marqu�s de Alburquerque, y se acab� el d�a 13 de enero de 1711 años, gobernando el...”, y ah� se pierde el resto de la leyenda.

Despu�s de esta magn�fica obra hidr�ulica, y siguiendo por la avenida Ju�rez, llegamos a lo que fue el antiguo hospital de indios de San Juan de Dios, construido en 1661 y que hoy alberga a la Universidad Aut�noma de Quer�taro, campus San Juan del R�o. A�n se conserva el templo del hospital, cuya fachada e interiores son muy austeros y sobrios.

Continuando por la avenida Ju�rez nos encontramos con el discreto templo de las hermanas de la Tercera Orden, el cual fue construido en agosto de 1683 a petici�n de las hermanas Flores. De este templo lo �nico que destaca es su espadaña, que curiosamente no da a la calle, sino al interior de la manzana. M�s adelante nos recibe el templo del antiguo convento de Santo Domingo, edificado hacia 1691. Su interior est� decorado con pinturas de vegetaci�n al estilo art nouveau de fines del siglo xix. Su portada es de dos cuerpos, de los que el primero posee columnas corintias con nichos entre ellas, mientras que en el segundo cuerpo las columnas son de fuste liso y capitel barroco. La ventana del coro est� flanqueada por escudos franciscanos y su �nica torre es de dos cuerpos con pilastras, capul�n y linternilla. El templo est� circundado por una pequeña barda atrial en cuya esquina poniente sobresale una enorme cruz de cantera.

Caminando hacia el oriente del templo llegamos al edificio que ocupa la Presidencia Municipal, construcci�n de finales del siglo XIX que ha sido remodelado para su actual uso. Tambi�n sobre la avenida Ju�rez se localiza un edificio del siglo XVIII que en su tiempo funcionara como centro penitenciario y que, parad�jicamente, hoy en d�a alberga al Centro Hist�rico y Cultural de San Juan del R�o, en el que se puede admirar un breve pero muy interesante museo hist�rico, el cual posee copia de algunos documentos referentes a la conquista de este territorio.

Frente a dicho Centro Cultural se ubica el jard�n del Santuario, pequeño templo construido hacia finales del siglo XIX y cuya torre campanario es de forma alargada y puntiaguda.

Dejando por fin la tan mencionada avenida Ju�rez, y encamin�ndonos hacia lo que se conoce como el Centro Hist�rico, arribamos a la Plaza de Armas, en donde sobresale una columna dedicada a la Independencia de M�xico; frente a �sta se levanta, orgullosa, la parroquia, construcci�n del siglo XVIII, con su portada de dos cuerpos de cantera y columnas j�nicas pareadas; la fachada est� rematada por un front�n bellamente decorado. Un dato arquitect�nico sobresaliente de esta parroquia son sus cuatro c�pulas que forman un arm�nico conjunto. Frente a la parroquia se localiza el Jard�n Independencia, que al igual que la mayor�a de los jardines provincianos, posee un pintoresco quiosco en el centro.

Si caminamos hacia la parte norte de la ciudad encontraremos la antigua estaci�n de ferrocarril, t�pica construcci�n que a�n se encuentra en funcionamiento pero que, curiosamente, el personal de seguridad no permite fotografiar, sin explicarnos el porqu�.

De regreso al centro, y paseando por sus hermosas calles, observamos una gran cantidad de añejas casas que nos hablan de lo rico y productivo que fue el viejo San Juan del R�o, y en aquellas que tienen sus puertas abiertas y nos permiten asomarnos, podemos observar tranquilos y amplios patios circundados por singulares arquer�as, todo musicalizado por el agua de sus fuentes.

As�, entre casonas y portales, llegamos al antiguo templo de la Santa Veracruz, localizado en lo alto de una colina, a unas tres o cuatro calles del templo del Santuario. Sus gruesos muros y su cantera oscura nos remiten al origen de su construcci�n. Sobresalen en su fachada tres cruces sobre el arco de la puerta. Este templo custodia un antiguo cementerio, el cual posee una excelente vista de la ciudad. Su barda perimetral est� decorada con ondulaciones rematadas por esferas y cruces que enmarcan los atardeceres de San Juan. La mayor�a de las l�pidas est�n labradas en la t�pica cantera gris de San Juan del R�o, y casi todas ellas pertenecen al siglo XIX.

En una pequeña capilla lateral se levanta hoy en d�a un pequeño museo dedicado a la muerte. Ah� podemos observar distintos tipos de enterramientos, que van desde los entierros prehisp�nicos hasta aquellos realizados en los interiores de algunos templos.

As� pues, San Juan del R�o, adem�s de ser una entidad netamente industrial, se ha convertido en un magn�fico sitio al que podemos acudir en compañ�a de nuestra familia, para conocer un cap�tulo m�s de la historia del rico estado queretano.

Comida Mexicana

Las costumbres del comer est�n muy ligadas a la ocasi�n y origen social de los comensales y hasta las �pocas del a�o, lo que en una ciudad con tantos estratos y procedencias hace dif�cil la coincidencia. Sin embargo es posible nombrar tres instituciones que podr�n servir de muestra:

El almuerzo es un alimento que sigue al desayuno (si este fue muy frugal), y que es ocasi�n para probar los tamales y el atole, o alg�n guisado acompa�ado con tortillas. No menos deliciosos son los chilaquiles o huevos rancheros.

La comida, servida entre la una y las cuatro de la tarde, es m�s copiosa que en otros pa�ses y es el momento de lucir los condimentos. El primer plato suele consistir en una sopa y arroz; sigue un plato fuerte llamado "guisado" y si se desea un dulce o postre. Todo acompa�ado con su agua fresca.

La merienda, momento de reuni�n familiar en el que destacan los sabores dulces: chocolate a la espa�ola o champurrado, panes con graciosos nombres, y tambi�n los antojitos: enchiladas, pambazos, tamales, quesadillas, sopes o tacos.

Muchos de estas comidas se sirven en las cafeter�as tradicionales o modernas de la ciudad, pero para los devotos del antojito en cualquier esquina o paradero de autobuses encontrar� improvisados comederos. En �stos hay que ser muy cauteloso pues la higiene y no suele destacar.

Mexican food in Mexico

The melding of cultures contributed significantly to the melding of foods and food preparation in Mexico, often referred to as mestizaje, or mixing. Corn, a staple for over 4,000 years, is the backbone of the diet. The kernels are softened in water and lime and then ground and fashioned (most commonly) into tortillas. Protein-rich beans and an infinite variety of chilies round out this holy trinity of Mexican cookery. The Spanish liked what they saw in Mexico and added a few things of their own, among them domestic animals, sugar and cheese. Mexican cuisine is further enhanced by an incredible array of fruits.

Bed and Breakfast Accommodation

Bed & Breakfasts are private homes which have a number of rooms available for guest accommodation. As these are mostly family homes the best of them are a good choice for those who want to meet people and sample a bit of mexican life, as well as for those on a budget.

Accommodation & Facilities
In general large and hearty home cooked breakfasts are served but evening meals are not available. Almost all bedrooms have private bathrooms and generally a guest sitting area is provided.
Standards vary a lot; some can be quite practical, others decorated in an overly fussy style that can be off putting. Some are friendly and welcoming, others practially ignore their guests. Because they are family run, the athmosphere and the whole experience is very dependent on the person at the helm and their attitude to visitors.

Be careful when reading descriptions in accommodation listings - "Casas Elegantes" may be cosy houses but could equally be modern and fairly dull custom built premises at the side of a road just outside a town.

¿Cu�nto cuesta?
Bed and breakfasts prices have crept up in recent years, but most are still good value a night for 2 people sharing, including breakfast. The bed and breakfast market in San Miguel de Allende has become a very crowded one of late, some say overcrowded. With the rise in the number of hotels their market is shrinking and competition can be fierce, especially off season, so do shop around.

Dia de la Candelaria

El 2 de febrero, D�a de la Candelaria, constituye cada a�o el final del periodo navide�o, pues es cuando el Ni�o Jes�s fue presentado en el Templo por sus padres, seg�n la costumbre jud�a.

En el D�a de la Candelaria se hace el "levantamiento del Ni�o Jes�s", que consiste en llevar la imagen a bendecir al templo, as� como levantar y quitar todas las figuras de los nacimientos para guardarlas hasta la celebraci�n de la pr�xima Navidad.

Tambi�n es costumbre popular que ese d�a, quienes el 6 de enero anterior, durante la partida de Rosca de Reyes les toc� el "mu�eco", ofrezcan a amigos y familiares atoles y tamales, que es el alimento que pod�an adquirir las personas m�s humildes.

El nombre Candelaria viene de la tradici�n de bendecir velas y distribuirlas entre los adoradores. Las velas recuerdan las luces de Navidad y simbolizan las palabras de Sime�n a Jos� y Mar�a en Lucas 2:32 de que Jes�s ser�a "la luz para revelaci�n a los Gentiles y gloria del pueblo de Israel".

Al principio, el D�a de la Candelaria honraba la purificaci�n de Mar�a despu�s del nacimiento de Jes�s, pero las observancias modernas han movido el �nfasis hacia Jes�s.

En muchos lugares este d�a marcaba el principio del a�o, por lo cual los ind�genas tienen la costumbre de llevar a bendecir las mazorcas que servir�n de semillas en la pr�xima siembra; tambi�n se bendicen las velas o candelas, de ah� el nombre de "Candelaria", que son consideradas como buenas para apartar el mal y las enfermedades.

D�a de la Candelaria

In towns all over Mexico, parades, feasts, and general carousing honor the anniversary of the day Mary and Joseph took Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem forty days after his birth, in order to perform the required sacrifice of purification. Called "the feast of candles," La Candelaria is a reminder of the light of the Baby Jesus. Wherever it's celebrated, Candelaria is a time of purification. In pagan folklore, the day marks the middle of Winter and the promise of spring. If you visited towns in Mexico today, you would see the wide variety of ways it's celebrated around the country.

Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexique

Depuis 1532, Acapulco est un port important, point de d�part des exp�ditions espagnoles sur la côte du Pacifique.

Ce n'est qu'au cours des ann�es 30 et 60 qu'Acapulco devint le premier centre de distraction du Mexique. Acapulco est une machine touristique bien huil�e, le rendez-vous des amateurs de soleil, dans l'un des plus beaux sites du globe ; c'est un paradis de vacances, avec ses plages de sable blanc. Des yachts battant pavillons exotiques s'arrachent les places dans le port,où toutes les normes de la terre se parlent.

La Costera, large avenue, longe toute la baie d'Acapulco, au bord de laquelle s'aligne une s�rie impressionnante de plages au sable fin pour le plus grand plaisir des vacanciers. La Costera est une artère très fr�quent�e, les personnes appr�ciant l'animation seront ravis d'y trouver une succession de bars, restaurants, discothèques et de magasins. Parcourir cette longue avenue à pied, constitue l'un des meilleurs moyens de d�couvrir Acapulco.

Le Fuerte San Diego constitue le plus imposant vestige colonial de la ville, il permit aux Espagnols de d�fendre leurs pr�cieuses marchandises en provenance d'Asie. À l'int�rieur de la forteresse, se trouve le Mus�e Historique d'Acapulco. Il est fort int�ressant à propos l'histoire de la ville et à ses activit�s commerciales avec l'Asie.

La place centrale de la vieille ville, le Zocalo, vaut surtout pour son atmosphère conviviale. Une balade dans les quartiers environnants permet d'appr�cier les authentiques quartiers populaires, ainsi que son march� municipal haut en couleur.

L'une des grandes attractions d'Acapulco et de contempler les fameux plongeurs de la Quebrada qui, après une prière devant le reliquaire illumin�, attendent une lame pour plonger la tête la première, à flanc de falaise depuis une hauteur de 35 mètres. Impr�ssionnant !

Pour voir tout le panorama d'Acapulco, prenez le bateau pour l'île de La Roqueta et montez jusqu'au phare, inoubliable ! Surtout le soir.

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Durango, Mexique

Pratiquement inconnu des touristes europ�ens, terre de montagnes et d�serts, l'�tat du Durango (Nord-Centre) offre des paysages très naturels...L'�tat est devenu un des lieux pr�f�r�s des r�alisateurs, metteurs en scène et amateurs du cin�ma, et il a servi de d�cor à de nombreux films de Hollywood, notamment des " westerns ".

Le Durango est malgr� tout bien plus que John Wayne et " Tonto ". La ville de Durango compte plusieurs mus�es : le mus�e d'arch�ologie Ganot-Peschard, le mus�e d'art contemporain �ngel Z�rrago, le mus�e du cin�ma, le mus�e des cultures populaires, et le mus�e r�gional de Durango, connu comme " El Aguacate ".

La capitale a aussi une grande vari�t� de parcs et de jardins publics, notamment les parcs Guadiana et Sahuatoba, lesquels existent depuis l'�poque de la colonisation espagnole. Enfin, le site arch�ologique Shroeder se trouve à seulement 7 kilomètres de la capitale.

Mexique

Travers� par le tropique du Cancer, le Mexique occupe un territoire de 1 972 000 km, soit près d’un quart de la surface des Etats-Unis et 4 fois la France. C’est le troisième plus grand pays d’Am�rique Latine, après le Br�sil et l’Argentine.

En forme d’accent grave, le pays compte 3.107 km de frontière commune avec les Etats-Unis au Nord dont une grande partie est constitu�e avec le Rio Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande), tandis que le Guatemala et le Belize le bordent au sud, le long de 122 km de frontières communes. Le Mexique totalise près de 13 350 km de frontières et près de 10 000kms de côtes. Il est d�limit� par la mer des Caraïbes, à l’Est (golfe du Mexique), la mer de Cortès et l’oc�an Pacifique à l’ouest .

Au nord du pays, des plaines côtières s�parent deux chaînes montagneuses orient�es nord-sud, la Sierra Madre orientale et la Sierra Madre occidentale. Elles ceinturent un vaste plateau d’altitude, l’Altiplano central, qui oscille entre 1 000 et 2 000 m d’altitude. Dans la partie sud de ce plateau se trouve à 2240 m d’altitude, la ville de Mexico, capitale et centre �conomique, politique et d�mographique du Mexique. L’etat de Mexico, dont la population a fortement augment� (+ 33,7%) demeure l’entit� administrative la plus peupl�e avec un total de 13,1 millions d’habitants ( 8,9 millions en 90). Les autres grands centres urbains sont Guadalajara (3,7 millions hab) et Monterrey (3,2 millions hab).

Au sud de la ville de Mexico, la Sierra Madre del Sur (Cordillera neovolcanica) longe la côte sud-ouest du pays et regroupe ses volcans actifs et ses plus hauts sommets : le Pico de Orizaba (5 611 m) et le Popocat�petl (5 452 m).

La r�gion la plus �troite du Mexique, au sud, est compos�e de basses terres et de hauts plateaux. La Sierra Madre de Chiapas la ferme le long de la côte pacifique. La p�ninsule du Yucatan remonte dans le golfe du Mexique côt� Atlantique.

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General Ignacio Mar�a Allende y Unzaga

Our city's hero, General Ignacio Mar�a Allende y Unzaga was born on January 21, 1769. His home at the corner of Cuña de Allende and the Jard�n will be decorated with floral wreaths and there will be speeches and parades.

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Departure of Pilgrims for San Juan de los Lagos

On January 24, 2006, thousands of pilgrims will set off on a nine-day walk through the high desert of central Mexico, starting from our historic town of San Miguel de Allende and winding up more than a week later at the Basilica de San Juan de los Lagos, the second most famous church in Mexico. This ancient annual pilgrimage is a testament to faith and tradition that brings together walkers from all classes of society, from all states of the Republic.

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San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexique

Cette vieille ville construite à flanc de montagne à 90 km de Guanajuato est class�e monument national . De nombreux �difices coloniaux très bien conserv�s, jalonnent les ruelles escarp�es et pav�es conf�rant à l'endroit un charme exceptionnel. Du haut de ses collines on domine non moins d'une vingtaine de clochers d'�glises et des dizaines de maisons aux bâtisses multicolores.

Quoique très exiguë, San Miguel est une ville très a�r�e comptant de nombreuses petites places. Elle est travers�e par deux rues principales et s'articule autour de la Plazza Principal (appel�e aussi le Jardin) , place verdoyante bord�e d'arcades, où le voyageur aura plaisir à flâner.

De par son cadre naturel exceptionnel, la beaut� de ses �difices, San Miguel de Allende est devenue une ville de vill�giature pour de nombreux peintres et artistes ainsi que pour beaucoup de retrait�s am�ricains qui y ont v�ritablement �lu domicile.

Ici les gens prennent le temps de vivre et l'atmosphère g�n�rale inspire à la d�tente et aux promenades.

Mexico City, Mexiko

Mexico City ist eine Stadt der Superlative: mit gut 20 Mio. Einwohnern eine der größten der Welt - wenn nicht überhaupt die größte. Den stärksten Eindruck von den Dimensionen bekommt man bei der Anreise mit den Flugzeug: selbst von oben sind die Stadtgrenzen kaum zu erkennen! Das liegt allerdings zum Teil auch an der gigantischen Luftverschmutzung, die so stark ist, dass man an den meisten Tagen die Sonne am Himmel nicht sehen kann. Die Hauptstadtbewohner bezeichnen diejenigen Tage, an denen sie den nahegelegenen Vulkan Popocatep�tl erkennen können, als besondere Glückstage! Seit einigen Jahren hat daher die Regierung eine Regelung eingeführt, nach der an bestimmten Tagen für bestimmte Fahrzeuge (je nach Nummern-Schild) ein Fahrverbot herrscht.

In der Stadt selbst und ihrer unmittelbaren Umgebung gibt es dermassen viel zu besichtigen, daß man leicht den gesamten Urlaub hier verbringen könnte. Erste Touristenpflicht, vor allem dann, wenn man anschliessend Stätten wie Teotihuac�n, Chich�n Itz�, Palenque etc. besichtigen will, ist ein Besuch im Anthropologischen Museum (Museo nacional de antropolog�a) an. Es wird von Kennern als das schönste und vollkommenste der Welt bezeichnet. In den 12 wunderschön gestalteten Ausstellungshallen wird man auf geschickte Weise mit der faszinierenden Geschichte Mexikos vertraut gemacht. Mindestens einen Tag sollte man dafür einplanen, um sich über die großen präkolumbianischen Kulturen und das Alltagsleben der noch verbliebenen Indianerstämme zu informieren.

Weitere Sehenswürdigkeiten:

Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palast der schönen Künste):
Erbaut zwischen 1910 und 1934, ist der Palast inzwischen mehrere Meter tief in den sumpfigen Untergrund abgesunken. Hier tritt mehrmals wöchentlich das weltberühmte Folklore-Ballet mit den wunderschönen mexikanischen Volkstänzen auf. Im Inneren des Palastes befinden sich Wandmalereien der bedeutendsten mexikanischen Künstler, sowie wechselnde Kunstausstellungen. Der berühmte Glasmosaikvorhang stammt von Tiffany.

Basilica de Guadalupe:
Ort der Verehrung der nationalen Volksheiligen, der "Virgen de Guadalupe" (Jungfrau von Guadalupe). Ziel für fromme Pilger aus dem ganzen Land, die die letzten 100 m auf den Knien rutschen. Am 12. Dezember, dem Erscheinungstag der Jungfrau, findet vor der Basilica ein grosses Fest statt mit indianischen Tänzen.

Z�calo:
Im Zentrum der Stadt gelegen, ist der Zocalo ("Sockel") nach dem Roten Platz in Moskau weltweit der zweitgrößte Platz und idealer Ausgangspunkt zum Erkunden der Stadt. An seinem Rand befinden sich z.B. der Nationalpalast mit seinen Fresken von Diego Rivera; das Rathaus, die Kathedrale ( die grösste des Kontinentes) und das Pfandleihhaus aus 1775 (Monte de Piedad).

Plaza de las 3 culturas (Platz der 3 Kulturen):
Hier treffen auf engstem Raum freigelegte Ruinen des alten Tenochtitlan, ein Kloster aus der Kolonialzeit, und die Bienenwaben-Hochhäuser der Gegenwart zusammen. Parque Chapultepec (Chapultepec-Park):
9 qkm gross und inmitten der Hauptstadt, ist der Chapultepec-Park an den Wochenenden Ziel von Abertausenden Erholungssuchender. Im Park befinden sich das Anthropologische Museum sowie das Schloss, in dem schon der unglückliche Kaiser Maximilian und seine Gattin Charlotte residiert haben. Es gibt ausserdem zwei Seen, einen Zoo und einen Botanischen Garten.

Xochimilco - die schwimmenden Gärten
Wo heute die Millionenstadt Mexico-City ist, war im 16. Jahrhundert, als Mexiko von den Spaniern erobert wurde, ein See; Xochimilco ist das, was bis heute davon übriggeblieben ist. Auf den pappelbestandenen Inseln, die voneinander durch schmale Kanäle getrennt sind, wächst das Gemüse für die Hauptstadt-Bewohner. Auf diesen Kanälen fahren blumengeschmückte Boote, die alle einen mehr oder weniger romantischen Namen tragen, und die man für eine Stunde oder länger mieten kann. Mit einer langen Stange werden diese durch die flachen Kanäle gesteuert. Xochimilco ist für die Bewohner der Hauptstadt ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel; an Sonn- und Feiertagen geht es hier hoch her. Zu den vielen Booten mit Ausflüglern oder Mariachi-Kapellen kommen dann auch noch diejenigen mit Verkäufern von Getränken, Obst, Souvenirs etc.
Vom Stadtzentrum aus mit der Metro zu erreichen.

Cuernavaca, Mexiko

Aus dem indianischen Namen Cuauhn�huac machten die Spanier bei der Eroberung das Wort "Cuerno de Vaca" (Kuhhorn); hieraus entstand schliesslich der Name Cuernavaca. 1000 m tiefer als Mexico-City und bekannt als die "Stadt des ewigen Frühlings". Eine idyllische Kolonialstadt inmitten üppig blühender Natur; beliebter Alterssitz für Amerikaner und wohlhabende Einheimische. Sehenwert ist z.B. der im Jahre 1532 erbaute Palacio de Cort�z, in dem der Maler Diego Rivera die Geschichte Cort�z´und Mexicos in einem riesigen Wandgemälde verewigt hat. Ferner der Borda-Garten, eine romantisch verwilderte Parkanlage im andalusischen Stil, und die Kathedrale, in der Messen zu schmissiger Mariachi-Musik abgehalten werden.

Chihuahua, Mexiko

Heimat des schnauzbärtigen Pancho Villa, Viehdieb, Revolutionär und bis heute allgegenwärtiges Idol der Unterdrückten. Heimat aber auch jener winzigen, fast haarlosen Hundchen, die man auch bei uns gelegentlich zu sehen bekommt. Nicht zuletzt: angestammte Heimat der Tarahumaras, einer ethnischen Gruppe, die sich bis heute jedem "Zivilisierungs-Versuch" widersetzt. Für ihre zeremoniellen Rituale verwenden sie nicht nur selbstgebrautes Bier in grossen Mengen, sondern auch den kleinen Peyote-Kaktus, dessen starkes Alcaloid Mescalin angeblich überwältigende farbige Visionen hervorruft.

In der Gegend um die Stadt Cuauht�moc, ca. 100 km von Chihuahua entfernt, lebt eine Gemeinde deutschstämmiger Mennoniten, die sich bis heute ihre plattdeutsche Sprache und ihre strengen Sitten erhalten hat. Sie sind die erfolgreichsten Bauern Chihuahuas und berühmt für ihre Milchprodukte: der von ihnen hergestellten Käse wird im ganzen Land verkauft.

Chihuahua ist Ausgangspunkt zu einer Zugfahrt durch den grandiosen "Cany�n del cobre" - die Kupferschlucht. Die etwa 14 Stunden dauernde Fahrt, die in Los Mochis am Golf von Kalifornien endet, führt zunächst auf eine Höhe von ca. 2500 m, wo am höchsten Punkt ein Stop eingelegt wird. Die Aussicht von dort aus ist atemberaubend und nichts für Leute mit Höhenangst: Berge, Berge und nochmals Berge - durchzogen von über 1000 m tiefen Schluchten. An dieser Haltestelle, mitten in der Wildnis, liegt ein uriges, sehr gepflegtes Hotel (Posada Mirador), das man haarschaft an den Canyon-Rand herangebaut hat. So langsam es aufwärts ging, so schnell geht es dann abwärts: 73 Tunnels, 28 Brücken und ungezählte Kehren überwinden die gewaltige Höhendifferenz: wohl zu Recht gilt diese Zugstrecke als eine der kühnsten Eisenbahnkonstruktionen der Welt. Wenn Sie in Richtung Pazifik fahren, lassen Sie sich am besten einen Fensterplatz auf der linken Seite reservieren, um nichts von dem atemberaubenden Panorama zu verpassen.

Mexiko

Mexiko ist das drittgrösste Land in ganz Lateinamerika und das am meisten bevölkerte spanisch-sprechende Land. Mexiko offeriert dem Besucher eine Vielseitigkeit an Landschaften wie fast kein anderes Land: Kakteenbewachsene Wüste, tropische Regenwälder, schneeweisse Sandstrände, 5000 Meter hohe Berge und und.....Auch Geschichts- und Kulturinteressierte kommen auf ihre Kosten: Stätten längst vergangener Kulturen wie z. B. Azteken, Olmeken oder Mayas zeugen noch heute von den damaligen Hochkulturen. Kolonialstädte wie Zacatecas oder Guanajuato sind noch heute Zeugen spanischer Kolonialzeiten und faszinieren mit ihrem Charme und dem besonderen Baustil.

Eine Vielfalt von typischen mexikanischen Speisen wird den Aufenthalt in Mexiko zum absoluten Erlebnis machen.

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Festivals e tradizioni popolari

Feste se ne celebrano ovunque e tutti i pretesti sono buoni. Fondamentale, per saperne di più, è un libretto edito in Messico, vera e propria bibbia per sapere dove e quando andare: Fiestas de M�xico, Guias Panorama. Tra le feste da non perdere segnaliamo:

Città del Messico, El Grito, ovvero l'insurrezione contro l'impero spagnolo capeggiata dal mitico padre Hidalgo. La notte del 15 settembre una folla enorme si riunisce nello Zocalo, tra la Cattedrale e il Palacio Nacional, con innumerevoli banchetti che vendono i cibi più inverosimili, il tutto in un crescendo fino al mattino.

Città del Messico, Festa della Madonna di Guadalupe: nella prima metà del mese di dicembre, a partire dal giorno 3, processioni di contadini provenienti da tutto il Messico affluiscono nel grande santuario, e tra l'undicesimo e il dodicesimo giorno ufficiale della festa in migliaia ballano ininterrottamente le spettacolari " danze della Conquista". Il personaggio principale, che raffigura la morte con una maschera nera sul viso e una falce in mano, si aggira tra Mori che hanno copricapi sormontati da mezzelune e cristiani che brandiscono croci. Nell'enorme piazzale i venditori offrono la Gordita de la Virgen, una torta di mais a forma di Madonna.

Aguascalintes, Fiera di San Marco : dal 18 aprile al 10 maggio nella città di Aguascalientes, capitale dell'omonimo stato, si svolge la più importante fiera del Messico. L'apice � raggiunto il 25 aprile, anniversario del santo patrono, con una grande parata seguita da rodei, corride, fuochi d'artificio e peleas de gallos, combattimenti di galli.

Huejotzingo (Puebla), Carnevale : uno dei più affascinanti carnevali messicani che raggiunge il culmine il martedì grasso con la battaglia tra due gruppi di abitanti del paese, i "francesi" e i "messicani"; migliaia di persone per le strade hanno tutti il volto coperto da bellissime maschere in legno.

Janitzio (Michoacàn), Dia de los muertos : è un’ occasione per capire il rapporto che hanno i messicani con la morte, esorcizzata in molti modi. I riti più impressionanti si celebrano nei villaggi Purepecha intorno al lago Janitzio quando, nella notte che precede il 2 novembre, l'intera popolazione si riversa nei cimiteri dove porta cibo e bevande trascorrendo la notte a dialogare con i defunti.

Juchitàn (Oaxaca), Festa di San Isidro : le donne dell'istmo, che controllano il commercio locale e quindi sono economicamente autonome, celebrano la loro indipendenza in grandi feste con bellissimi balli che culminano nella Tirada de Frutas, il 15 maggio, quando dall'alto dei tetti bersagliano con ortaggi vari gli uomini in strada.

Oaxaca, Guelaguetza : il terzo e l'ultimo lunedì di luglio, allo Stadio del Cerro del Fortin, esibizione di gruppi di danzatori che provengono dalle sette regioni dello stato di Oaxaca; è un'ottima occasione per ammirare splendidi costumi tradizionali e balli che spesso hanno origini antichissime legate ai miti preispanici.

Papantla (Veracruz), Voladores : la cerimonia, nata come rito di fecondazione della terra, si svolge il 29 giugno: i cinque voladores partecipanti scalano un palo alto più di 20 m e cominciano lentamente a danzare al ritmo di suoni arcaici suonati da uno di loro. Poi i quattro rimanenti voladores, che rappresentano uomini-uccello, si appendono per i piedi a lunghe funi e scendono lentamente verso terra mentre il palo gira.

San Juan Chamula (Chiapas), Carnevale : le cerimonie che celebrano i cinque "giorni perduti" del calendario Maya sono molto suggestive come quando gruppi di uomini saltano attraverso una barricata incendiata davanti alla chiesa. Attenzione agli Indios Chamula: non amano i turisti ed è assolutamente proibito scattare fotografie mantenendo quindi un atteggiamento di massimo rispetto.

Giorni di festa nazionale sono: 1 gennaio, 5 e 24 febbraio, 1 e 5 maggio, 16 settembre, 12 ottobre, 20 novembre e 25 dicembre.

Messico

Il Messico (in spagnolo: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, ma spesso si usano anche M�xico e M�jico) è uno stato dell'America settentrionale. La superficie del territorio è di 1.972.550 km², popolata da 104.959.594 abitanti (luglio 2004) e la capitale è Città del Messico.

Confina a nord con gli Stati Uniti d'America e a sud-est con il Guatemala e il Belize, si affaccia sull'Oceano Pacifico a ovest e sul Golfo del Messico e sul Mar dei Caraibi a est. È il paese più settentrionale dell'America Latina e costituisce la più grande e la più popolata nazione ispanofona del mondo.

E' diffusa sulla stampa e alla TV la tendenza a considerare il Messico uno Stato appartenente all'America Centrale; forse confondendo "America latina" con "America centrale e meridionale". Pur appartenendo il Messico all'America latina, dove si parlano, con alcune rare eccezioni, solo lingue che derivano dal latino, lo Stato fa parte della parte settentrionale del continente.

Alcuni autori (soprattutto in Spagna) preferiscono la variante M�jico al più conosciuto termine M�xico. Entrambe le forme sono ritenute corrette dalla Real Academia de la Lengua Española, che, comunque, suggerisce la forma M�xico e l'uso della "x" in tutte le parole da essa derivate. Storicamente, la maggior parte dei paesi di lingua spagnola hanno usato la forma contente la "x".

Il Messico è una repubblica federale costituita da 31 stati. La capitale federale è Città del Messico (quasi 8 milioni e 600 mila abitanti), in spagnolo Ciudad de M�xico, capoluogo del distretto federale (districto federal, D.F.), che conta 18 milioni di abitanti.

Historia de San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico

Fu� fundada en 1542 por el monje franciscano frayJuan de San Miguel, quien le enseñ� t�cnicas europeas de tejido y agricultura a los ind�genas del pueblo. Se le añadi� "Allende" al nombre de este poblado para honrar a su hijo predilecto; Ignacio Allende, un h�roe en la Guerra de Independencia de 1810, a la entrada de la que anteriormente era su casa que ahora esta adaptado como museo, hay una placa que dice "�l en todos lados conocido", colocada encima de la puerta principal de su lugar de nacimiento, que ahora es el museo Casa de Allende.

San Miguel de Allende ha sido nombrado monumento hist�rico nacional para preservar su arquitectura. Constru�do como colgado de ladera de cerro, la ciudad tiene angostas y empinadas calles empedradas con una hilera de chozas de adobe en las terrazas de los cerros m�s altos, la mayor parte de los edificios de la ciudad tiene paredes de piedra. El rojo tierra es el color que, con una frecuencia casi obsesiva, se derrama por las calles angostas y empedradas del centro. Pero tambi�n hay ocres, rosas p�lidos tabacos, duraznos, en la paleta que pinta las viejas casas virreinales con el venepl�cito silencioso de santos y arc�ngeles que hacen guardias sobre sus hornancias.

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History of San Miguel de Allende

San Miguel de Allende is a small city located in the state of Guanajuato, in Mexico's mountainous baj�o region. The baj�o (low place) is actually about 2000 m (6560 ft) above sea level, but it is a relatively flat region surrounded by mountains; it is a part of the Mexican altiplano. San Miguel serves as the administrative seat for the surrounding municipality of Allende, Guanajuato.

The city was founded in 1542 by a Franciscan monk as San Miguel El Grande. It was an important stop over on the Antiguo Camino Real, part of the silver route from Zacatecas, Zacatecas.

The town featured prominently in the Mexican War of Independence. General Ignacio Allende, one of San Miguel's native sons, was a leading player in the war against Spain for independence. Allende, captured in battle and beheaded, is a national hero. San Miguel el Grande renamed itself "San Miguel de Allende" in 1826 in honor of his actions.

By 1900, San Miguel de Allende was in danger of becoming a ghost town. Declared a national historic monument in 1926 by the Mexican government, development in the historic district is restricted in order to preserve the town's colonial character.

In the 1950s, San Miguel de Allende became a destination known for its beautiful colonial architecture and its thermal springs. After World War II San Miguel began to revive as a tourist attraction as many demobilized United States GIs discovered that their education grants stretched further in Mexico at the U.S.-accredited art schools, the privately-owned Instituto Allende, founded in 1950, and the Bellas Artes, a nationally chartered school.

Famous worldwide for its mild climate, thermal springs and colonial era architecture, San Miguel de Allende has attracted a large community of foreign residents.

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Mexican military incursions into the United States

An Arizona congressman yesterday demanded the State Department take "immediate diplomatic action" to stop Mexican military incursions into the United States, saying U.S. Border Patrol agents face a continuing threat of being killed by rogue soldiers protecting drug smugglers.

Two-term Republican Rep. Rick Renzi, in a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, said reports of Mexican military units providing armed escorts to drug and alien smuggling operations represent "narco-terrorism in its purest form.""Our borders are under attack by sophisticated organizations that have no qualms about firing on our Border Patrol units," Mr. Renzi said. "As we get tougher and more committed, so do the organizations committed to smuggling death and terror across our borders."

A State Department official yesterday said the department is "in touch with the Mexican government when incidents occur," adding that "they are usually resolved at that time at the local level." The official did not know whether Mr. Renzi's letter had been received.

Meanwhile, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff yesterday told reporters at Defense Today magazine that Mexican military incursions average about 20 a year, but were declining.

He called concern over the issue "overblown" and "scare tactics."

Mr. Chertoff also said a significant number of the incursions were "innocent," noting that police and military units in Mexico pursuing criminals "may step across the border because they do not know exactly where the line is."

"Sometimes they may be people who are dressed in what appear to be military uniforms but they are just criminals, they are not military but they are wearing camouflage so someone may assume they are military," he said.

"We have good relations with our counterparts across the border, we do have instances where we have Mexican police or military who deserted and become involved with criminal activity but we also have bad cops in the United States, too. It happens," he said.

The U.S. Border Patrol recently warned agents in Arizona of military incursions by Mexican soldiers "trained to escape, evade and counter-ambush" if detected. The warning follows increased sightings of what authorities describe as heavily armed Mexican military units on the U.S. side of the border.

While the Mexican government has vigorously denied that its military is crossing into the U.S., Mr. Renzi said that during a tour of the Arizona border last month in a U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement (ICE) helicopter, the pilot showed him military-style humvees lining up at dusk just south of the border to move drugs into the U.S.

He said the preparations occur nightly, noting that 50 percent of the drugs coming into this country pass though the Arizona desert.

"The Border Patrol knows they're coming but they are outmanned and outgunned," he said. "We need military technology to combat these military operations."

Mr. Renzi also said states such as Arizona should be able to supplement federal border enforcement with federally financed state border guard units. He said states can react quickly to new border threats, and that the federal government is unable to graduate enough new agents.

"Border states are tired of waiting for a secure border," he said.

The Border Patrol warning asked the agents to report the size, activity, location, time and equipment of any units observed, but warned them to keep "a low profile," use "cover and concealment" in approaching the units, and to "stay as quiet as possible."

Rafael Laveaga, spokesman for the Mexican Embassy in Washington, denied this week that the Mexican military was crossing into the United States. He said the use by some drug smugglers of green uniforms and military-style vehicles had "confused" U.S. authorities.

Mr. Laveaga said Mexican military units have strict protocols to prevent them from crossing the border.

But T.J. Bonner, president of the National Border Patrol Council, which represents all 10,000 of the agency's non-supervisory personnel, said it was "common knowledge" along the border that some Mexican military units, federal and state police, and former Mexican soldiers are paid by drug cartels to protect shipments of cocaine, marijuana and heroin into the United States.

A total of 216 incursions by suspected Mexican military units have been documented since 1996 -- 75 in California, 63 in Arizona and 78 in Texas, according to a Department of Homeland Security report.

Mr. Renzi said radar-equipped aerostat balloons now on the border have forced airplanes that previously brought drugs into the United States to "land short," about 120 miles south of the border where the drugs are transferred to vehicles to be driven across the border. He said the balloons could be mounted with sensors to detect the approach of drug smugglers and "the muscle that protects them."

He is the author of a $50 million border intelligence pilot program known as "Red Zone Defense," which was included in the Department of Homeland Security's appropriation bill. It would coordinate the sharing of intelligence on border security information in Cochise County, Ariz., an area of the border that has become the nation's most popular drug and alien smuggling corridor.

Mr. Renzi said the two-year program would use airships, aerostats and unmanned aerial vehicles for surveillance that could pinpoint the exact location of drug smugglers on the border. He said that would give Border Patrol agents increased security.

Chapultepec Castle (Castillo de Chapultepec)

Nestled in the city’s largest park, where most museums are based, this castle was built in 1785 during the viceregal era of New Spain. Its confused d�cor is a product of a troubled history: after a period as a military academy, it was revamped during the brief reign of the French Emperor Maximilian, and then elaborately tarted up by the dictator Porfirio Diaz (1876-1910). The building was home to Mexico’s presidents until 1940. Today it contains a fine museum of Mexican history, leading up to the 1910 revolution.

On September 13th 1847, Chapultepec castle became the last stronghold of Mexican troops against the invading American army, in a war that ended with Mexico yielding half of its national territory to the gringos. According to legend, Mexico’s imminent defeat led six young cadets to wrap themselves in flags and jump to their deaths from the tower. In front of the castle is a grand, pillared plaza, built in honour of these niños heroes (“heroic children”).

La atm�sfera cosmopolita, M�xico

San Miguel de Allende es considerado patrimonio de la naci�n por su arquitectura y encanto de pueblo colonial. Es famoso por sus escuelas de arte y de idiomas, galer�as, museos, fiestas como la Sanmiguelada, restaurantes y bares con su incomparable ambiente. La atm�sfera cosmopolita que se respira en sus calles, la espl�ndida temperatura, la deliciosa gastronom�a, que va desde los antojitos hasta la m�s sofisticada cocina francesa, convierten a esta antigua ciudad, fundada en 1542, el destino perfecto para propios y ajenos. No importa cual sea el motivo de tu viaje, San Miguel cuenta con todas las facilidades para descansar, divertirse, trabajar, aislarse y conocer nuestro M�xico antiguo.

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Francia invitada al 9 Festival de cine ''Expresi�n en corto''

Francia ser� el pa�s invitado de la novena edici�n del Festival Internacional de Cine "Expresi�n en corto", que se celebrar� del 22 al 29 de julio en Guanajuato, centro de M�xico, anunci� hoy la directora del evento, Sarah Hoch.

"Este año tendremos como invitado a Francia, por lo que tendremos una gran cartelera de cine franc�s, as� como a sus actores y sus realizadores", destac� Hoch en rueda de prensa.

Agreg� que en Guanajuato se realizar� una reuni�n nacional de documentalistas, para promover el mercado de guiones en este g�nero. "Ahora queremos promover el documental, por eso es que se realizar� esta reuni�n nacional de documentalistas..., ya lo estamos haciendo en el cine de ficci�n y han salido muy buenos resultados", apunt� Hoch.

Indic� que en esta edici�n se presentar� el primer libro del festival, el cual contiene lo m�s destacado que ha surgido en sus ocho ediciones anteriores, y el cual fue escrito por el español Francisco Javier Lara.

A "Expresi�n en corto", que ha promovido el cortometraje en M�xico durante los pasados ocho años, han asistido diversas figuras del cine mundial, como el director estadounidense Oliver Stone.

Mortgages in Mexico

Recently, Los Cabos Loans.com successfully closed mortgages for Americans buying homes in Los Cabos and Puerto Vallarta and expects to be closing many more throughout Mexico in the coming weeks. Los Cabos Loans.com is one of the few US mortgage companies that has been able to fund and close affordable loans for Americans buying homes throughout the resort areas of Mexico.

Reliable mortgage financing for Americans buying homes in Mexico is a landmark event. In the coming months and years this new development will have a significant impact on Mexico's booming resort area real estate market. In the past, Americans purchasing homes and condos in Mexico were required to pay all cash unless they were able to obtain seller financing. With the availability of US title insurance, as well as changes in Mexican law regarding foreclosure procedures, major US lenders have entered this burgeoning market. Los Cabos Loans.com represents institutional lenders as well as private lenders. Areas currently served are Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Rocky Point, Baja Norte (Rosarito, Ensenada, and San Felipe) Loreto, Mazatlan, and San Miguel de Allende. Refinancing of existing mortgages, commercial and construction loans is also available.

Morelia, Oaxaca, San Miguel and Mexico City

Morelia, Michoacan
The Mexican Tourism Board declared the state of Michoacan as the "soul of Mexico."
Set in a mountainous region once ruled by the Tarascan (Purepecha) Indians, the entire state is stunning. And its 16th century capital, Morelia, is the crown jewel.
Recognized as a United Nation's World Heritage site, the city exudes an air of pride and historic sophistication.
More than 200 historic pink stone buildings remain within city limits, and the surrounding region has its share as well. Visitors with an interest in art, history and nature all have plenty to do here.
Skilled artisans craft woodwork, copper and textiles much in same way their ancestors did generations ago.Oaxaca, Oaxaca
Oaxaca, another World Heritage city, is home to the seven moles (pronounced moh-leh).
From black to yellow, mole sauces define foods from the region. Deeply rooted in pre-Hispanic tradition, the state of Oaxaca's culinary lineage influences modern day chefs such as Rick Bayless, Diana Kennedy and Bobby Flay.
Foodies would be thrilled at the local town markets showcasing nopales (cactus), yerba santa (holy herb), chapulines (grasshoppers) and mezcal, the local libation.
Local cooking schools demonstrate the vast techniques used in authentic food preparations dating back thousands of years.

San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato
Artists from around the world flock to this charming colonial retreat, founded by Franciscan monk Juan de San Miguel in 1524.
Home to many art and craft schools, artists line the plaza streets displaying their paintings and custom silver jewelry. Art lovers can visit the city's museums, multitude of galleries and local art shows.
Theater productions also entertain locals. While shaking off the hurried lifestyles they once knew, ex-patriots sit in cafes around the zocalo (city square) savoring gracious living.

Mexico City
In a bustling city of 20 million, it is one of the few places you will find ancient pyramid burial site ruins next to a modern glass and steel financial building.
Mexico City has the excitement of New York and the style of Paris. Like any other world class city it offers upscale refinement with urban fringe edge. From its national museum of art to the celebrity status opening of the next glam boutique hotel, Mexico City is vibrant, alluring and fashionable.
The modern luxury of the Polanco district offers five-star restaurants, chic home interior showrooms and designer couture salons.
Chapultepec Park's winding Venetian-style canals float flower-decorated gondolas so lovers can swoon to serenades. The Park's castle looms over the city reminding it of its revolutionary past.
Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs and built on a lake. The original and sinking Basilica de La Virgen de Guadalupe is a testament to this historical feat.
Each location has so much more to offer than mentioned. And each has its beauty, but like beauty it is in the eye of the beholder.
So in this year of travel to Mexico, you are invited to visit one or more of these fascinating cities.
Explore each one with enthusiasm and interest of their historical past and marks they make for the future.

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Emergency, Police, Fire, Medical, Utilites, Taxis

Emergency
911 Emergency Services 152-0911
Use this number to reach all agencies listed below. English frequently spoken. Or hail any radio-equipped police patrol(on foot, horse or vehicle), or city or utility company vehicle, or taxi.

Police
Protectiva (Protective) 152-0022
Transito (Traffic) 152-0538 or 152-0614
Judicial 152-2018
State (Highway Patrol) 152-0164

Fire
Central de Bomberos 152-2888, 152-3238, or 152-3699

Medical
Red Cross, Libramiento 152-4121, 152-4225, 152-1616
Hospital de la F� 152-2545
Hospital Civ�l, Reloj 56 152-0045 or 152-6015
Seguro Social Hospital, Salida a Dolores 152-0699 or 152-0278
Centro M�dico Potos� 01 (444) 813-3797 or 813-6363

Utilites
Electric, Loreto 13 152-0004
Electrical Emergencies 152-7393
Gas, Emergencies 152-0228
Phone - Telmex, San Francisco 39 152-2331
Phone - Repair 152-2050
Phone - Directory Services 152-2040
Water, SAPASMA, Ancha de San Antonio 81 152-4429
Cable TV - Cablevisi�n 152-1942, 152-3442, or 152-1145
Street Lights - Depto de Alumbrado 152-0911

Taxis
Radio Taxi 152-4501
Sitio Allende 152-0192
Sitio Central de Autobuses 152-2635
Taxi Express 152-4475
Tel-Taxi 152-3134

Closest thing Mexico has to Florence

Not all cultural travel is about seeing, viewing, listening. There are not many museums in San Miguel de Allende, a colonial town above Mexico City, but as a place to create art New York Magazine recently described it as "the closest thing Mexico has to Florence." Renowned for the quality of its light and for its dozens of galleries and art schools, it's a magnet for artists and for creative senior travelers in search of the perfect place to paint, sculpt, pot, blow glass, make jewelry, you name it.

The town is an ideal place to study art as well. If you have time for a longer vacation, a perk of being a senior traveler, continuing education classes are available at the Instituto Allende in a wide range of disciplines, including batik, ceramics, drawing, textiles and fiber art, jewelry, multimedia, painting, photography, sculpture and stained glass.

Popularity with North Americans and big expat community, ensure that most classes are available in English as well as Spanish.

U.S. to Issue New Card for Mexico Border Crossings

(Bloomberg) -- The U.S. will issue new secure identification cards for land travel across the borders with Mexico and Canada by the end of this year instead of requiring travelers to have passports, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said.

Legislation passed after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks to strengthen security at border crossings included requirements for U.S. citizens to have secure documentation, such as passports, when traveling between the U.S. and Canada and Mexico by 2007. The new cards will meet that requirement.

"We're talking about, essentially, the kind of driver's license or other simple card identification that almost all of us carry in our wallets day in and day out," Chertoff said today in a speech in Washington.

Officials and residents of border communities had complained that the passport requirement would be too expensive and cumbersome for people who regularly make border crossings. The deadline for new entry documentation was pushed back from this month to January 2007 after protests.

U.S. citizens who travel to and from Canada and Mexico by plane or boat would still be required to have passports by the beginning of next year.

M�s de 2 mil migrantes han muerto en la frontera

M�s de 2 mil muertes de migrantes se han presentado desde que el 13 de enero de 2001 los presidentes de M�xico y Estados Unidos, Vicente Fox y George W. Bush, se comprometieron en Guanajuato a "alcanzar acuerdos de corto y largo plazos" para atender el fen�meno de la migraci�n. Al menos 500 de esos fallecimientos -cifra m�s elevada que la reportada oficialmente- ocurrieron el año pasado, señalaron la Coalici�n Pro Defensa del Migrante y California Rural Legal Assistance.

Ambas organizaciones denunciaron que las cifras reflejan que los gobiernos de M�xico y Estados Unidos han hecho "poco o casi nada" para detener el n�mero de personas que mueren en su intento por cruzar la frontera, pues cada año el n�mero se incrementa.

Los 500 decesos ocurridos durante 2005 son aproximadamente 125 m�s que los presentados en 2004, seg�n datos extraoficiales proporcionados por las organizaciones pro derechos de los migrantes. Desde 1995, año en que el gobierno de Estados Unidos puso en marcha el Operativo Guardi�n, s�lo en 2000 se hab�a estado cerca de dicha cifra.

Cabe señalar que la Secretar�a de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) �nicamente ha reportado 441 muertos, incluyendo 127 no identificados (presuntamente mexicanos). Los grupos atribuyen la diferencia a un cambio en el manejo de las estad�sticas oficiales. Puntualizan que anteriormente la canciller�a contabilizaba a los migrantes cuyos restos mortales eran encontrados en territorio mexicano. Se trata, señalaron, de decenas de cad�veres que son arrastrados cada año por la corriente del r�o Bravo hacia el lado mexicano. Aparentemente la dependencia mexicana ha suspendido dicha pr�ctica sin dar explicaciones, resaltaron.

Las organizaciones de apoyo a los migrantes insisten en que se contabilicen todas las muertes, sin importar en qu� lado de la frontera se encuentren los cuerpos.

Seg�n datos oficiales del gobierno mexicano, las cifras de migrantes muertos en los pasados cinco años son: 384 en 2001 (incluidos 113 no identificados); 413 en 2002 (contabilizando 101 no identificados); 431 en 2003 (computando 119 no identificados) y 373 en 2004 (incluyendo 101 no identificados.

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Upheld by many as the most Mexican of Mexican cities, Guadalajara indeed serves its visitors an ample supply of original cuisine, music, libations, festivities and even clothing. From mariachis to charreadas, tequila to sombreros, this city is a leader in culture, arts, tradition and business in Mexico.

But beneath the tourist-friendly surface of Guadalajara lies a rich history of tribal peoples, revolution, and cultural and urban development. A modern, complex city of two million people has emerged from the contributions of its manifold influences. Today Guadalajara is the thriving business, industrial and technological hub of western Mexico.

History

Guadalajara was founded in 1542 by a small group of Spanish settlers, led by Captain Oñate, who were looking for the ideal home near water and without too much interference from local indigenous tribes. After three failed attempts at other locations, the final settlement, and current Guadalajara, was clearly the right choice.

The city's population expanded and it quickly became one of the most important cities in Mexico. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo set up a short lived, but important, revolutionary government in the city shortly before his execution. The city also played a major role in the War of the Reform in the late 1850s.

Highlights

Mariachi Festival
Guadalajara holds its world famous Mariachi Festival. Musicians come from around the world to listen, audition, compete, perform, and ultimately to win over the hearts of their listeners. Performances take place on the street, in plazas, in minor venues, and fine theaters. Teatro Degollado will show the most classical of the performers, while other clubs feature auditions, soloists, and different styles of Mariachi.

What to see
Listed below are just some highlights of things to see in Guadalajara.

Cathedral
Guadalajara's cathedral encompasses a variety of architectural styles that have come together to form a spectacular structure spanning an entire city block. It was constructed between 1558 and 1618, and the interior wasn't finished until many years later. The two distinctive towers were erected in 1848, replacing the originals that were destroyed in an earthquake in 1818. Inside you'll see a variety of architectural styles, murals, altars and vaults, all making a visit worthwhile. Take a look at La Asunci�n de la Virgen if you have a chance.

Cabañas Cultural Instituto
This cultural and art gallery has had quite a colorful past. Built in 1810 by Spanish architect Manuel Tols�, it was an orphanage for 150 years housing up to 3000 children, and also served as an insane asylum and a jail. In the mid-1900s Jos� Clemente Orozco filled the main chapel with 40 intense frescos throughout the building. One of his most famous murals, "Man of Fire", was painted in 1938-9 and looks down from the central cupola of the chapel.

Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres
In a pleasant, green park just north of the cathedral (Av. 16 de Septiembre, Zona Centro) is the Rotonda de Los Hombres Ilustres, or Circle of Illustrious Men. These marble columns were built in 1952, and are surrounded by 19 bronze statues of Guadalajara's favorite men of the arts, science and literature, and under the rotunda are the urns of 98 men - all of whom made the city a better place through improvements in arts, science, education, human rights, law and politics.
The statues include dedications to the lawyer Ignacio Vallarta, the scientist Leonardo Oliva, the poet Enrique Gonz�lez Martinez, the composer Clemente Aguirre, the architect Jacobo G�lvez, the General Manuel M. Dieguez and the painter Jos� Clemente Orozco.

Teatro Degollado
In between the cathedral and Plaza Tapat�a sits Teatro Degollado, a neoclassical structure built in the mid 1800s. Inside you'll see a mural by Gerardo Su�rez based on "The Divine Comedy" by Dante. Many of the Mariachi concerts will take place in this theater, featuring some of the most famous performers in the world.

Ballet Folcl�rico
Possibly the finest dance company of its kind in Mexico, the Ballet Folcl�rico de la Universidad de Guadalajara performs traditional Mexican and Jalisco dances at Teatro Degollado. Based at the University of Guadalajara, this group has performed around the world for four decades.

Parque Agua Azul
Close to the city center, Parque Agua Azul, or Blue Water Park, is a perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle. Surrounded by gardens, trees and flowers, the park is popular for morning exercisers and walkers. There is an aviary, paths, a restaurant, soccer fields and a beautiful seasonal orchid collection.

While you are in the area, Museo de Arqueologia del Occidente de Mexico (across Independencia) has a fine collection of pottery from neighboring states, as well as an assortment of other pre-Hispanic artifacts.

Zoo
The Guadalajara Zoo (Paseo del Zoologico, 600) is an easy drive, bus or taxi ride north on Calz. Independencia. The Zoo is dedicated to education, preservation, local ecology and the family. A walk through the well-designed zoo takes you by organized exhibits of a large variety of animals, as well as special presentations. There is also a tram ride that covers the whole park.

San Miguel de Allende, uno de los sitios m�s bellos

La ciudad de San Miguel de Allende, situada en la zona norte del estado de Guanajuato, es uno de los sitios m�s bellos de la Rep�blica Mexicana. Rodeada de haciendas y ranchos productivos, la ciudad es un oasis en medio de un magn�fico paisaje semides�rtico. Sus grandes casonas y sus iglesias son una muestra de la importancia que tuvo esta ciudad en la �poca del virreinato. En los salones de algunas de esas casonas se fraguo la guerra de Independencia del pa�s. Los conspiradores aprovechaban las tertulias, en donde se reun�an para organizar el levantamiento. Entre estos hombres se encontraban don Ignacio de Allende, los hermanos Aldama, don Francisco Lanzagorta y muchos otros sanmiguelenses que han pasado a la historia como h�roes de M�xico.

San Miguel el Grande, San Miguel de los Chichimecas, Izcuinapan, como se llam� anteriormente, fue fundada en 1542 por fray Juan de San Miguel, de la orden franciscana, en un paraje cercano al r�o La Laja, unos kil�metros m�s abajo de donde se encuentra actualmente. Once años m�s tarde, a causa de los ataques de los chichimecas, se traslad� a la ladera donde ahora se asienta, junto a los manantiales de El Chorro, que han surtido a la ciudad desde su fundaci�n hasta hace unos cuantos años. Ahora se hayan agotados por la excesiva perforaci�n de pozos a su alrededor.

El siglo XVIII fue la �poca de esplendor de San Miguel, y su huella ha quedado en cada calle, en cada casa, en cada rinc�n. La riqueza y el buen gusto se reflejan en todos sus contornos. El Colegio de San Francisco de Sales, edificio hoy en el abandono, fue considerado en su momento tan importante como el Colegio de San Ildefonso en la ciudad de M�xico. El Palacio del Mayorazgo de la Canal, que actualmente es sede de un banco, representa un estilo de transici�n entre el barroco y el neocl�sico, inspirado en los palacios franceses e italianos del siglo XVI, moda de los finales del XVIII. Es el edificio civil m�s importante de esta regi�n. El convento de la Concepci�n, fundado por un miembro de esta misma familia De la Canal, con su impresionante patio de grandes dimensiones, es ahora escuela de arte, y la iglesia del mismo nombre cuenta con importantes pinturas y un coro bajo que se conserva completo, con su magn�fico altar barroco.

Despu�s de la Independencia, qued� San Miguel en un letargo en el que parec�a que el tiempo no le pasaba encima, se arruin� la agricultura y su declive hizo que muchos de sus habitantes lo abandonaran. M�s tarde, con la Revoluci�n de 1910, hubo otra desbandada y abandono de ranchos y casas. No obstante, muchas antiguas familias siguen viviendo aqu�; a pesar de las vicisitudes y malos tiempos, nuestros abuelos no perdieron el arraigo.

No es sino hasta los años cuarenta cuando este lugar vuelve a cobrar auge y es reconocido por propios y extraños por su singular belleza y señor�o, por su clima benigno, por la gran calidad de vida que ofrece. Las casas son restauradas sin alterar su estilo y se adaptan a la vida moderna. Infinidad de extranjeros, enamorados de esta forma de vida, emigran de sus pa�ses y vienen a radicar aqu�. Se fundan escuelas de arte con maestros reconocidos (entre ellos Siqueiros y Ch�vez Morado) y escuelas de idiomas. El Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes forma un centro cultural en un antiguo convento, con un �xito insospechado. Se organizan conciertos, festivales de m�sica y conferencias de la mejor calidad que uno pueda encontrar, as� como una biblioteca bilingüe -que es la segunda en importancia en el pa�s- y un museo hist�rico en la que fuera casa del h�roe Ignacio de Allende. Proliferan los hoteles y restaurantes de todo tipo y precio; los balnearios de agua caliente, las discotecas y tiendas con variadas mercanc�as y un club de golf. La artesan�a local es la hojalata, el lat�n, el papel mache, el vidrio soplado. Todo esto se exporta al extranjero y ha vuelto a traer bonanza a la ciudad.

Los bienes ra�ces han subido hasta las nubes; las �ltimas crisis no los han afectado, y es de los pocos lugares en M�xico en donde la propiedad sube d�a con d�a a pasos impresionantes. Una de las frases que no les fallan a los fuereños que nos visitan es: "Si sabes de una ruinita barata, de esas casas abandonadas que debe de haber por ah�, av�same". Lo que no saben es que la "ruinita" puede costarles m�s que una casa en la ciudad de M�xico.

A pesar de ello San Miguel a�n conserva ese encanto provinciano que todos buscamos. La sociedad civil se ha preocupado mucho por cuidar su "pueblo", su arquitectura, sus calles empedradas, que le dan ese aspecto de paz y que evitan que los autom�viles corran imprudentes, su vegetaci�n, que a�n as� se ha deteriorado y, lo que es m�s importante, su forma de vivir, la libertad de escoger el tipo de vida que se quiera, ya sea la paz de antaño, la vida entre el arte y la cultura, o la de sociedad comprometida en cocteles, fiestas, conciertos. Ya sea la vida de juventud entre salas de fiesta, discotecas y jolgorio o la vida recatada y religiosa de nuestras abuelas, que aunque parezca extraño, la encuentra uno de vez en cuando a la salida del rezo o en sus m�ltiples procesiones y festividades religiosas. San Miguel es una ciudad de "fiestas" y cohetes, de tamborazos y cornetas todo el año, de danzantes emplumados en la plaza principal, de desfiles, de corridas de toros, de m�sica de todo tipo. Aqu� viven muchos extranjeros y muchos mexicanos que emigraron de las ciudades grandes buscando una mejor calidad de vida.

Sculptures for Juarez Park

News from Ju�rez Park is that another sculpture has been added to the sculpture garden, this, a larger-than-life bronzed head of the Olympian Titan myth tells us is the descendant of the Grecian gods Gaea and Uranus.

Aguascalientes, Mexico

A state overflowing with natural beauty and, as its name implies, a wealth of thermal baths, Aguascalientes is one of Mexico's true gems. Located in the heart of the colonial heartland, Aguascaliente's roots trace back to the sixteenth century when Indians, soldiers, monks, ranchers, traders and adventures paved the way for what is now a culmination of culture, history and a local color defined by its character and gregarious nature. April marks the arrival of the San Marcos Fair, when thousands of people descend upon the city of Aguascalientes for three weeks of traditional Mexican fun and fiesta. History
As a part of the colonial heartland that encompasses Quer�taro and San Miguel de Allende, Aguascalientes was also an important stopover on the silver route to the capital. Originally occupied by the Chichimec tribes prior to the Spanish Conquest, Aguascalientes later became host to presidios, or garrisons, which served as advanced posts for military detachments. These garrisons gradually attracted settlers, including small traders and farmers, who planted orchards and paved the way for a fruitgrowing vocation that continues today. In fact, the state is the largest producer of guava and a major frozen vegetable exporter, and also boasts outstanding peach and grape harvests. Today the state retains this richness of natural history and social evolution, boasting a beautiful scenery replete with water, temperate climate and a population well-known for its hospitality.

Highlights

San Marcos Fair
By far the the biggest Mexican fair of its kind, the San Marcos Fair is an age old tradition. Crowds of up to one million fill the Aguascalientes streets and fairgrounds around the clock. This years fair features a host of traditional Mexican entertainment, including parades, fireworks, bullfights, charreadas (Mexican rodeos), cockfights, concerts, and exhibitions, as well as classic fair offerings, such as mechanical games and rides.
The fair dates back to 1604 when a small indigenous Indian settlement, San Marcos, was founded within walking distance of the growing Spanish city of Aguascalientes. The fair's religious origins, long forgotten, have given way to a lively, colorful, three-week spectacular in which the various events and merriment compete for visitors' attentions.

What to see

La Patria Square
This is the town's nucleus, and has been remodeled on several occasions, most recently in 1985. A stroll through this plaza and you're sure to experience the essence of the city of Aguascientes. The center heralds an Ionic column, built in 1808 in honor of the Spanish King Carlos IV. When the work was finished, a stone statue of the king's son was placed on top, but after the revolution was replaced with an eagle devouring a serpent.

Government Palace
Located at the south side of the Plaza de la Patria, this is an extraordinary labyrinth of arches, pillars, and staircases around its main courtyard. The interior showcases a series of murals painted by Oswaldo Barra Cunningham, who was a pupil of Diego Rivera.
The only remaining 17th century civic building, the split-level façade is covered in 'tezontle,' a volcanic stone brought in from other regions of Mexico, offering a beautiful contrast with the square and the floor of the building.

Basilica Cathedral
Across the Plaza de la Patria stands this 18th century cathedral that features a gallery of colonial paintings. What began as a small, modest chapel built in 1575 was completely rebuilt in 1738, and fashioned in a primitive Baroque style. The temple boasts three elaborate domes and vaulted ceilings decorated with gold, the symbol of perpetuity and eternal life. The main altar bears the image of Our Lady of the Assumption, patron of the city.

Jos� Guadalupe Posada Museum
(D�az de Le�n) This is a fascinating museum dedicated to artist Jos� Guadalupe Posada, Mexico's most well-known cartoonist who is often referred to as the founder of Mexican modern art. His satirical cartoons and engravings during the Porfiriato dictatorship broadened art appreciation in Mexico and inspired later artists like Diego Rivera. His hallmark was the calavera, (skull or skeleton), which has become a Mexican icon. Museum has a large collection of Posada prints, each displayed alongside the original zinc plate etching, as well as other temporary exhibitions.

Morelos Theatre
Located in the Republica Square facing the south side of the Basilica Cathedral, this neo-classical cultural center was originally built in 1885 and then renovated after the revolution in 1914. Aside from offering plays, opera, concerts and a museum with revolutionary murals and photo exhibitions, the theatre was also the site of the 1914 Convention of Aguascalientes. This event marked the meeting of the revolutionary factions of Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza, and Emiliano Zapata as they tried to reconcile their differences. The museum is reached from Nieto street, passing through the rear of the theater and requesting permission from the caretaker, and is well worth the visit.

Aguascalientes Museum
(Zaragoza 505) This museum has a permanent exhibition by Saturnine Herr�n (1887-1918), another Aguascalientes native. The works are reminiscent of French art nouveau, portraits and illustrative work. The museum also hosts temporary exhibits.

San Antonio Temple
(Corner of Pedro Parga and Ignacio Zaragoza, across from the Aguascalientes Museum) This religious monument is a delightful melting pot of architectural styles, boasting a highly ornate interior with huge round paintings and decoration highlighted in gold. Dating back to 1908, the temple is a true masterpiece of eclecticism.

Contemporary Art Museum
(Juan de Montoro 222) Just one and a half blocks from the main square in a house built in the late 19th century, the Contemporary Art Museum consists of ten exhibition rooms distributed around two courtyards and features prizewinning contemporary works and collections, as well as exhibitions brought in from other Mexican and international museums. The museum also houses a permanent exhibition dedicated to Enrique Guzm�n, an important figure within contemporary plastic arts.

Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico

Founded in the 16-th century and named after the Spanish Viceroy Count Monterrey, the city of Monterrey is the most important city in the north of Mexico and an industrial and economic powerhouse.

Monterrey is Mexico’s third largest city; it's not one of those laid back towns with colonial architecture you've seen in the movies. It's vibrant and full of life. The Gran Plaza of Monterrey is the center for the state government of Nuevo Le�n. The Plaza’s modern buildings, gardens, and monuments are a reflection of the city that has fully embraced the spirit of modern industrialism. Monterrey is surrounded by the Sierra Madre mountains. The city is set at an elevation of 1,800 feet above sea level. Monterrey is the main transport hub of the north and there are many routes into and out of Monterrey, including excellent highways, railroads, and Monterrey’s international airport which offers daily flights to and from many cities in Mexico and the United States.

The city is spread out, but remains relatively crowded. The city is wealthier than most other Mexican cities, and consequently, the prices here tend to be higher. Despite the minor disadvantages, Monterrey is a beautiful, modern city that has much to offer both in business and tourism.

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Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico

Located on the coast of Jalisco among lush, jungle-covered mountains and golden beaches, Puerto Vallarta is one of Mexico's most visited resorts, second only to Canc�n. An extremely versatile city, Puerto Vallarta features both the simple pleasures of a small town and the sophisticated charm of a cosmopolitan city. Indeed, its unparalleled combination of colonial Mexican culture and modern luxury lend Puerto Vallarta its unique and attractive atmosphere. Despite its wealth of hotels, shops, restaurants, galleries and nightlife, Puerto Vallarta offers incredible natural beauty, and now features activities such as mountain biking, whale watching, ocean kayaking and scuba diving. The city's population is about 350,000, many of whom are American and Canadian expatriates who have made Puerta Vallarta their permanent home.History

What is now Puerto Vallarta was originally called Puerto las Penas, and was discovered by the Spanish conquistador Don Pedro de Alvarado in 1541, though the nephew of Cort�s, Francisco Cort�s de Buenaventura, is usually credited for its discovery in 1524/1525. During the Conquest, Cort�s de Buenaventura traveled along the coast and stopped there for provisions.

He descended with his troops to explore the valley and shoreline, and were met by an indigenous group who was ready for war. After unsuccessfully attempting to convince the indigenous to surrender, Cort�s de Buenaventura was about to order a retreat when his second-in-command, Angel Villafaña, convinced him that this presented an ideal opportunity to prove the strength of the Spanish conquistadores. Before fighting, they began to pray to the Virgin Mary for guidance.

It was then that a miracle occurred—as Cort�s de Buenaventura was about to give the order, the flag carried by Juan de Villadiego, emblazoned with an image of the immaculate conception, was suddenly illuminated by a ray of light which formed a halo on the Holy Virgin. Both the indigenous and the Spanish were dumbfounded, and immediately retreated from battle. The site was named Valle de las Banderas (what is now the Bah�a de Banderas), the Bay of Flags.

Highlights

Fiestas del Mar
Each year at the end of November, Puerto Vallarta celebrates the sea with a series of festivities. Among them are the Gourmet Dining Festival, which showcases food from all over the world, a Cultural Festival, art exhibitions, tennis tournaments, regattas and more.

Festival of the Virgin of Guadalupe
As in other parts of Mexico, Puerto Vallarta celebrates the country's patron saint in December, but unusual is the city's custom of celebrating from the 1st through the 12th. This is by far one of the most authentic displays of culture and tradition, with various pilgrimages made by local neighborhoods and businesses to the church. There they present offereings and are blessed by the priest in return. The processions include various celebrations, including dancing, music, costumes and fireworks.

Malec�n
Ask people what you should see in Puerto Vallarta and the first thing they'll usually suggest is to take a walk on the malec�n, the waterfront boulevard. This street is lined with beautiful sculptures and colorful restaurants, shops and bars. Many residents and visitors congregate here to take in the ocean from the best seat in the house. One of the more impressive aspects of this promenade are the sculptures that line the walk along the malec�n.

Parish of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Church
Located on Calle Hidalgo 370, this church is perhaps Puerto Vallarta's most unique landmark. It was completed in 1963 and features one of the more distinct religious icons—a concrete crown that is a replica of one worn by Empress Carlota in the 1860s, which is held up by angels.

The R�o Cuale
This river runs through the city and features a tiny island between its two banks. Take calle Libertad to reach the bridge, passing through the local Puerto Vallarta Market. The island in the river provides a nice view of either side of the city, and also features the quaint Museo R�o Cuale, which despite its small size, offers a nice permanent exhibit of pre-Columbian objects.

Beaches

Playa de los Muertos
This beach lies south of the R�o Cuale, and is the most easily reached from the city of Puerto Vallarta, located off Calle Olas Altas. The wide open beach is lined by various restaurants and bars, and activity-minded folk will delight in all it has to offer, from parasailing to volleyball to jet skiing. The southern edge of this beach is known as the "Blue Chairs" area, and is a popular gay beach.

Playa Mismaloya
Located six miles south of the city, Playa Mismaloya is somewhat famous for the movie filmed there in 1963, Night of the Iguana with Richard Burton and Ava Gardner. This movie is actually what brought Puerto Vallarta its international attention, as the filmmakers captured the beauty of the place and transformed what was a silver processing port into the tourist hub it is today. Visitors may enjoy stopping in at the restaurant inside the La Joya Mismaloya Resort and Spa for a tribute to the movie—the restaurant was built on the former set of the movie. The beaches at Mismaloya are beautiful, and the clear water makes it ideal for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Marina Vallarta
If the beach itself is not a big priority, then you'll enjoy this area of PV, which is almost like a city within itself. While the beach itself is sometimes awash with stones, the culture of this resort more than makes up for the lack of white sand. Restaurants and good shopping abound, as do art galleries, and there is also an 18-hole golf course at the Marina Vallarta Golf Club. The beach here is also popular among surfers, as the waves are a favorite of thrillseekers.

Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico

Located on the southern Pacific coast of Mexico, Zihuatanejo, (or "Zihua" in local parlance), is the quintessential beach village where fishing is both pastime and industry, people are friendly, and rustic is undeniably charming. Unlike its sister beach Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo is the antithesis of resort—you won't find towering hotels or landscaped promenades here, but rather a paradise as it has always existed, in its natural condition. Indeed, both the locals and the handful of European expatriates who call Zihua home embrace the inherently simple life in this pueblo by the sea. With great restaurants serving fresh seafood, a wealth of marine life, and plenty of outoor activities to keep one busy, coupled with a host of outstanding beaches, it's the kind of place you visit once and then make immediate plans to return to again.

History

Zihuatanejo's existence dates back to the period of the Olmecs in 3000 B.C. Its name comes from the Nahuatl Cihuatl�n, which means "place of women," likely referring to the predominately female society that inhabited the area here, where weaving was the main industry. Later, when the Spanish arrived, a scout sent by Cort�s reported back that the site wasn't of interest, adding the diminutive suffix "nejo" to the Nahuatl name. It thus came to be what we now know as Zihuatanejo. The Spaniards didn't colonize here, but there was a trade route set up in 1527 between Zihuatanejo Bay and the Orient, which brought silk, spices, and supposedly the first coconut palms in America, brought from the Philippines.

The Beaches

Most of the beaches in Zihuatanejo are relatively safe, with less undertow and calmer waves than those found in Ixtapa. Zihuatanejo lies on the Zihuatanejo Bay, and all the beaches boast calm waters and delicate sands. Additionally there is a wealth of marine life to be found here—shellfish, starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins, coral and other marine life in their natural habitat.

Playa Municipal
This principal beach is the town beach, frequented most by the fishermen who dock their boats here and create a colorful backdrop along the main promenade, called Fisherman's Walk (El Andador de los Pescadores). Various shops and restaurants line the beachfront, which is protected from the Pacific ocean by the bay. Fisherman's Walk runs the length of the beach from the Archeological Museum to the Municipal Pier, from which you can take a water taxi to Playa Las Gatas. Most of the restaurants here offer great seafood specials at reasonable prices, and offer a nice ambience from which you can watch the passersby as you look out onto the seashore.
Due to the wealth of boats here the Playa Municipal isn't ideal for swimming, but it affords the dual atmosphere of both the city and the beach—great for strolling, dining, shopping or enjoying a drink at sunset.

Playa Madera
This beach occupies a small stretch of shore east of the Municipal Beach. It's named for the hills which surround the beach, which once formed a forest comprised of various types of precious woods that were shipped to Europe during colonial times.
While Playa Madera is open to the surf of the Pacific ocean, it remains generally peaceful. In fact, you can wade out quite a distance before reaching the point where the waves break. Playa Madera offers a wealth of seaside restaurants as well as comfortable accommodations—beach bungalows, condominiums and hotels.

Playa La Ropa
Playa La Ropa is known for being the nicest beach with a long, sweeping shore. It is located in the south of the bay, and measures one kilometer and features reefs and rocky crags. It's a primary beach for swimming in Zihuatenejo, and is also great for seafood fanatics as the restaurants here abound. And visitors won't want to miss the sunset from La Ropa, as it affords the best view.

Playa La Ropa's name (Beach of Clothes) comes from a legend of a shipwrecked galleon coming in from the Philippines loaded with silks, which resulted in clothes strewn all over the shore.

Playa Las Gatas
With a coral reef located off the shore of Playa Las Gatas, this is by far the best beach on Zihutanejo for snorkeling. The beach can be seen across the bay from Playa Ropa and Zihuatanejo. Las Gatas gets its name from the time of the reign of the Tarascan tribe emperor, Caltzoncin, who ordered that a barricade of rocks be built to protect the women from being attacked by nurse sharks (referred to as gatas.) Legend has it that this is how the coral reef was formed.
Playa Las Gatas is accessible only by boat, and boasts clear waters, open-air seafood restaurants on the beach, and the feeling of seclusion. As there's no undertow or big waves, it's best for children. Boats to and from Las Gatas run all day until about 6:30 p.m.

Playa Larga
Quieter than the rest, Playa Larga is a beautiful, uncrowded beach that is accessible by water taxi from the pier or by walking on a footpath from Playa La Ropa. It's between Zihuatanejo and the airport, and features various beachside palapa restaurants, as well as hammocks and small wading pools for children, since the waves are too big for swimming in the ocean. There's also a well-known beach club with all the necessary beach facilities: bathrooms, showers, bar and a delicious restaurant serving up fresh specialties. Be sure to ask about the paved walkway to the lighthouse (El Faro)—it's a good walk that offers an incredible view from the cliffs of the entire coastline stretching from Ixtapa to Los Morros De Potos�.

Cond� Nast Traveler elige las mejores ciudades

Como todos los años, la revista Cond� Nast Traveler, una de las m�s prestigiosas en el segmento del turismo, realiz� su encuesta de lectores sobre las mejores ciudades del mundo para visitar. El ganador es otra vez la australiana Sidney. Por regiones, a este blog le interesa sobre todo el continente americano, de donde hay que exceptuar Estados Unidos, que tiene su propia categor�a. All�, la lista de ciudades es la siguiente:

1) Vancouver, Canad�
2) San Miguel de Allende, M�xico
3) Buenos Aires, Argentina
4) Quebec, Canad�
5) Columbia, Canad�
6) Oaxaca, M�xico
7) Cusco, Per�
8) Montreal, Canad�
9) Toronto, Canad�
10) Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Como ver�n, hay un claro predominio de lugares en Am�rica del Norte, en buena parte debido al lugar desde donde parten los lectores de Cond� Nast Traveler -Estados Unidos, por supuesto.

Anuncian m�s bajas temperaturas

El Servicio Meteorol�gico Nacional anunci� que una masa de aire polar que gener� al frente fr�o n�mero 22 mantendr� bajas temperaturas en la mayor parte del pa�s y propiciar� heladas en la regi�n centro.

La cercan�a de un frente fr�o sobre los estados de la frontera Norte favorecer� cielo medio nublado con lluvia escasa, adem�s de viento del Norte de moderada intensidad sobre los estados del Norte de M�xico.

La masa de aire fr�o que gener� al frente 22 cubre el Noreste, Oriente, Centro y Sureste, incluyendo el Golfo de M�xico, regiones donde mantiene temperaturas bajas, adem�s de heladas, y viento del Norte y Noreste de 30 a 45 kil�metros por hora con rachas mayores en el Istmo y Golfo de Tehuantepec.

Una corriente de viento m�ximo cruza el Norte del pa�s, asociada con una l�nea de vaguada, originando transporte de nubosidad media y alta sobre los estados de la Mesa del Norte, Mesa Central y Sur del Golfo de M�xico.

Durante las �ltimas 24 horas la temperatura m�xima registrada en el pa�s ocurri� en Choix, Sinaloa, con 33.9 grados cent�grados, y la m�nima en Las Adjuntas, Guanajuato, donde el term�metro descendi� a los 11 bajo cero.

El pron�stico por regiones detall� que la ciudad de M�xico espera cielo de despejado a medio nublado, temperaturas de fr�as a templadas, heladas y viento variable de hasta 30 kph y tolvaneras.

Originalidad y Estilo, Casa Gaudi

Originalidad y Estilo, es lo que proporciona esta residencia �nica en su tipo que por su arquitectura y formas nos remonta a la hermosa ciudad de Barcelona y al estilo singular del famoso Arquitecto Catal�n Antonio Gaudi. Totalmente amueblada, con amplios espacios y diseño peculiar, esta propiedad proporciona un ambiente agradable con mucha iluminaci�n natural que dar� a su hogar un toque de originalidad que destaca entre los dem�s estilos de arquitectura. Cuenta con una amplia cocina qourmet, importada de acero inoxidable con horno de ladrillo para pan o pizza.

Sus 5 habitaciones detalidamente decoradas, ofrecen amplios espacios y terrazas. Sus techos de b�veda, ventanales grandes con vitrales y una hermosa fuente de cantera en la sala le dan el toque armonioso y relajado. Para la comodidad de sus invitados cuenta con una casa de hu�spedes con entrada separada. La propiedad est� totalmente bardeada y con alarma de seguridad. Precio de venta $1,200,000.USD.

San Juan de Los Lagos, Jalisco, Mexico

Ning�n santuario de M�xico a excepci�n del Tepeyac recibe tantos peregrinos y manifestaciones de agradecimiento como el de San Juan de los Lagos en los Altos de Jalisco. Se puede decir que todo el pueblo es un anexo del templo, ya que todo est� en funci�n de �l.

San Juan es una ciudad de unos 40,000 habitantes sostenidos por la Virgen patrona. La poblaci�n dispone de una fuerte capacidad hotelera desde los de varias estrellas hasta los no estrellados. Una capacidad alimentaria y restaurantera para atender simult�neamente a miles de comensales. La industria del agradecimiento: velas, exvotos, tierrita de San Juan, fotograf�as, cuadros de la Virgen, novenas y folletos ocupan las aceras inmediatas a la catedral bas�lica. Es dif�cil ver las fachadas de las casas de esta poblaci�n alteña, porque las mantas de los comercios ambulantes que se han sumado ya a los numeros�simos comercios establecidos, forman un gran toldo colectivo.

En San Juan todo se vende, es el aparador regional de los deshilados de Encarnaci�n, de los tejidos de Aguascalientes, los bordados alteños, las artesan�as de madera de Teocaltiche, la cer�mica de Tonal�, el cuero de Le�n, la cajeta de Celaya, etc. Esto no es raro si la fiesta de San Juan fue el origen de la feria de San Marcos en Aguascalientes y durante todo el periodo virreinal, el supermercado de M�xico. Ah� se realizaban las m�s cuantiosas ventas caballares y ganaderas.

Estas conmemoraciones de la Virgen de San Juan para el 2 de Febrero, con el atractivo comercial y su gran concurrencia, desembocar�n en una de las fiestas m�s ruidosas que tanto atra�an en aquel tiempo en que la diversi�n era tan escasa (Siglo XVI).

Las largu�simas procesiones a San Juan con insignias en amarillo y negro surcan todos los caminos y veredas y en oposici�n a la caridad feudal que albergaba a los peregrinos españoles, los nuestros cierran los zaguanes al grito de "vienen los Sanjuaneros". Esto no es rechazo u oposici�n a la peregrinaci�n tan compartida por la devoci�n lugareña, sino la prevenci�n ante el embate de los rateros, que como referencia a este roedor, se llevan en pequeños hurtos los enseres del distra�do, aprovechando el anonimato multitudinario.

Las procesiones implican una organizaci�n previa y una jerarqu�a en la conducci�n. Las columnas de peregrinos pueden extenderse por kil�metros y van siendo motivadas por oficiales identificados por brazaletes y distintivos, que emiten �rdenes y coordinan oraciones, cantos, ritmo del avance y descansos.

Al frente va el estandarte de la parroquia o grupo peregrinante con los listones amarillo y negro. Una peregrinaci�n puede durar varias semanas, seg�n el lugar de origen. Es frecuente que al frente de ellas asista un capell�n que celebra misa durante el peregrinaje.

Otros viandantes son aquellos peregrinos que hacen el recorrido con dos espinosas pencas de nopal como escapulario sobre el dorso desnudo. Otros van de rodillas con el auxilio de parientes que extienden cobijas a su paso; el sacrificio se externa en mil formas, habiendo la creencia popular de que quien interrumpe el compromiso de su manda, se convierte en piedra.

San Juan de los Lagos por fin aparece como escondido en un agujero en el lomer�o de los Altos. La impresionante bas�lica-catedral de magn�fica siller�a de cantera, reta la altura con sus elevadas torres. Nadie que no conozca la regi�n puede imaginarse la altura de estas iglesias jaliscienses. Est� rodeada del amontonamiento que sugieren las casas en el vaiv�n del suelo. La traza logra una cuadr�cula apurada sobre el abrupto terreno.

En 1542, reci�n superada la rebeli�n del Mixt�n que estuvo a punto de acabar con las conquistas castellanas, se fund�, en este sitio llamado Mezquititl�n o lugar de mezquites, la regi�n de San Juan Bautista que a partir de 1633 fue poblada por habitantes de Santa Mar�a de los Lagos, por lo que �stos le llamaron San Juan de los Lagos.

Por el mismo año de su fundaci�n, fray Miguel de Bolonia O.F.M. regal� a la naciente villa una imagen de estas tan comunes a los franciscanos. Carec�an de advocaci�n o se dedicaban a la Inmaculada Concepci�n. Eran para vestir o sea que s�lo ten�an tallada la cara y las manos, su tamaño fluctuaba entre los 25 y 50 cm, lo que las hac�a transportables en sus caballos amarrados a la silla de montar. A estas im�genes se les ha llamado misioneras, castrenses u hospitalarias tomando la mayor�a de ellas el nombre de su localidad.

Sin embargo, no obstante la antigüedad de la Virgen de San Juan, hasta 1623 empezar� el culto, debido a su celebridad como milagrosa. El jesuita Francisco de Florencia nos narra cuando un "volant�n" (cirquero) enseñaba a sus hijas un ejercicio en el trapecio sobre puntas de espadas, una de ellas cay� y muri�. Una anciana le dijo a los padres que fueran a consolarse con la Sihuapilli (la Señora) del Pueblo, la cual devolver�a la vida a su hija. Fueron a la ermita y pusieron sobre el pecho de la niña la sagrada imagen y al poco tiempo �sta volvi� a la vida. Tambi�n menciona la restauraci�n de la apolillada imagen en una noche, por un joven misterioso que desapareci� sin esperar el pago, �ste suceso se atribuy� a un �ngel.

A partir de este momento los milagros y consejas se agolpan, dando lugar a la construcci�n del santuario. De 1643 a 1641 el bachiller Diego de Camarena construy� el primero, que se conoce como Capilla del Primer Milagro. Para 1682 se termin� el segundo que ahora es la parroquia. En 1732 el Obispo de Guadalajara, Carlos de Cervantes, inici� la actual bas�lica en 1769, en adelante los papas P�o X, P�o XI, P�o XII y Juan XIII le dan el rango de Colegiata, Bas�lica y Catedral.

Es un bello monumento arquitect�nico de la �poca colonial Cuyo culto y devoci�n dio origen a la Feria Anual que decret� el rey Carlos IV el 20 de noviembre de 1797. Est� edificado en una extensa explanada de 3 m de altura por el frente. Ochavada en tres de sus �ngulos y la limita en casi en sus cuatro costados una balaustrada de canter�a. El interior contiene las proporciones y la sobriedad del orden d�rico.

San Juan tambi�n tiene su pocito, cuya historia nos relata que en esta rocosa y seca comarca, una niña golpe� con una vara la roca brotando agua. Como en todos estos casos la niña desapareci�. La imagen es de pasta de caña de ma�z Totzinqueni por lo que es muy probable que fuera hecha en P�tzcuaro. No pasa de 50 cm, aunque se acrecienta por la presencia de los �ngeles que portan la filacteria: Mater Inmaculata ora pro nobis. La luna y la peana, todo ello de plata. La imagen es de manufactura popular y de expresi�n piadosa. No en vano es tina de las im�genes m�s enjoyadas de M�xico.

Sobre la f�brica de la iglesia digamos que es una de las m�s bellas de M�xico. Su planta es de cruz latina con b�vedas de nervaduras g�ticas, su altura le da una gran monumentalidad, posee un Viacrucis de buen pincel enmarcado en plata y en el camer�n existe una pintura que se atribuye a Rubens.

Es impresionante la acumulaci�n de exvotos que continuamente son reemplazados. La sacrist�a es rica en mobiliario y en pintura, pero lo que m�s sobresale es su exterior, por el equilibrio logrado entre sus grandes dimensiones y su decoraci�n, que marca el periodo de transici�n entre el barroco y el neocl�sico.

Mexico Demands U.S. Allow More Immigration

Diplomats from Mexico and Central America on Monday demanded guest worker programs and the legalization of undocumented migrants in the United States, while criticizing a U.S. proposal for tougher border enforcement.

Meeting in Mexico's capital, the regional officials pledged to do more to fight migrant trafficking, but indirectly condemned a U.S. bill that would make illegal entry a felony and extend border walls.

"Migrants, regardless of their migratory status, should not be treated like criminals," they said.

The countries represented at the meeting including Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Belize and Panama created a working group to design a regional policy to avoid migrant abuse and to follow the course of the legislation.

"There has to be an integrated reform that includes a temporary worker program, but also the regularization of those people who are already living in receptor countries," Mexican Foreign Relations Secretary Luis Ernesto Derbez said.

Derbez has called the measure which passed the U.S. House of Representatives last month but still must go before the Senate "stupid and underhanded," but was somewhat more restrained on Monday, saying "it's not the Mexican government's position to tell the U.S. Senate what to do."

The U.S. proposal has caused widespread resentment in Mexico, where some have accused President Vicente Fox's administration of not being assertive enough in opposing it. Fox has called the bill shameful.

Mexicans working in the United States are a huge source of revenue for Mexico, sending home more than $16 billion in remittances in 2004, Mexico's second largest source of foreign currency after oil exports according to the country's central bank.

Fox's spokesman, Ruben Aguilar, defended the administration's record on Monday, telling reporters that migration has declined in recent years, though official figures show it remains at historically high levels.

Aguilar also said migrants "don't emigrate because they lack work, but rather for a series of other reasons, cultural reasons or better living conditions."

Guanajuato, Mexico

Mexico certainly does have its allure. Whether it appeals to your love of history, art and architecture, the overwhelmingly popular concept of siesta, or just the freedom to kick back in a hammock in a warmer climate, Mexico has its share of devotees.

Both the Pacific and Gulf coasts have developed into heavily trafficked tourist destinations, and the beaches are a welcome sight for the sand and water deprived. There are many lovely, albeit overdeveloped resorts up and down both coasts. Cancun, Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlan are very popular, and at one time, they were truly pristine, relaxed, and affordable. Central Mexico is richly laden with evidence of its history, and the highland's colonial cities represent this superbly with the richness of their architecture in a combination of Spanish American and native American styles. The state of Guanajuato is in the heart of Mexico, bordered by Jalisco on the west, Queretaro to the east, Michoacan just south, and San Luis Potosi on the north. Plains and valleys lie at 5,500-7,000feet while surrounded by tall mountains. It is a region rich with agriculture which thrives on volcanic ash as well as nutrients washed down from the mountains. Beginning in the 1550's with the discovery of precious metals, this area became a prolific source for silver and gold. In the mid 1800's this was the birth place of the insurgents who instigated the Mexican War of Independence. Both Guanajuato City and San Miguel de Allende suffered losses and destruction during this 11 year war for freedom, but now both offer historical sites that represent pride and patriotism that powered the fight. An attitude of free thinking and liberty remains, along with the reminders of the price paid for that freedom.

Guanajuato City is strangely and delightfully unusual, small and romantic. Originating as a mining camp in 1554, it flourished as gold and silver was dug from the earth. At one time, the mines of Guanajuato provided one half of the world's total silver supply. Situated directly over a river and at the bottom of a deep canyon, the steep hillsides are covered with strikingly colorful homes. Driving is very stressful and difficult here, so walking is the recommended method of sightseeing. There is a series of 7 labyrinthine subterranean tunnels that snake underground and can be extremely difficult and confusing to comprehend, and parking can be a real nightmare.

Buses and taxis are plentiful if you want to explore outside the downtown area. One of the many must-see sights you'd need a taxi for is the Valenciana Mine and the Valenciana Church of San Cayetano next door. This church was built with the incredible wealth acquired by the owner of the mine. The facade is ornate churrigueresque baroque, the interior filled with fabulous art, stained glass, golden altars, statues, fine gold work, ivory, precious woods, and a very impressive pulpit.

This city is enriched with numerous historical buildings such as the Museum Alhondiga De Granaditas, the site of the first bloody battle for the independence movement. The Museo de Diego Rivera, birthplace of the renowned artist is open to the public and offers a small gift shop that offers prints of Rivera's work as well as that of Frida Kahlo, his wife and equally famous artist.

One of the most fascinating and gruesome exhibits was the Museum of the Mummies where real desiccated humans are displayed. Some of them are dressed up, sitting up, standing up, or lying in beds. These specimens are the result of an especially dry mountain air and the chemical mix of the soil that prevents decomposition of a small percentage of the bodies buried in this area. Even more gruesome is the rule that if a burial plot is not paid for within 5 years, the body is dug up and cremated. Prior to the building of the museum these bodies were simply propped up along a fence at the cemetery and left there until their relatives could come to get them. Thankfully (or maybe not?), the museum now uses these long-dead specimens to inspire the long lines of ticket buyers who enjoy the curious and macabre.

An annual event held every October for two weeks since 1972 is the Festival Internacional Cervantino. This is a massive festival bringing people from all over the world to celebrate the work of Cervantes. It is imperative that you make reservations well in advance if you would like to attend. But, if you are a disorganized and impulsive traveler, you will have to get your fill of Cervantes at the Museo Iconografica de Quijote. Here you will find over 600 displays honoring Quixote, including works by Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Pedro Coronel, and Raul Anguiano. Murals, lithographs, pottery, eggs, and statues all representing the sad eyed knight of La Mancha.

The Teatro Juarez, a European-Moorish style theatre dates back to 1903 and is still used for films as well as theatre productions. It is a fabulous display of art, architecture, French sculptures, carved wood, and a glorious chandelier from Paris. The theatre is open for viewing as well as small productions.

Wonderful accommodations can be found in this city, from 500 year old buildings to new and very modern hotels with all amenities. The Parador San Javier Hotel is a charming older structure that was once a graceful old mansion. Located a few blocks from the center of town, it offers comfortable suites and exquisite gardens. Fine antiques, colonial art, colorful tilework and hardwood floors lend an air of grace and history.

Visually, this city is a fantastic blend of architecture and natural, rugged beauty. The homes cluster in fantastic varying colors, clinging to the hillsides above the city. The taxis are plentiful and reasonable and friendly. This is a tourist town primarily for Mexican tourists. The mood is intellectual and inviting.

If you've never visited Mexico or have only traveled to the resort towns on the coast, you owe it to yourself to discover the other side of Mexico. The spirit of the people, especially away from the heavily touristed areas, is warm and welcoming. The history, so evident in every piece of art and architecture, is colorful and fascinating.

Tequila, Jalisco, Mexico Tequila production

Traveling in Mexico can be quite a diverse adventure, from border towns to beach resorts, ancient ruins to modern discos. Exploring the state of Jalisco is a classic Mexican cultural experience, and that includes tequila, from the plant to the shot glass with lime and salt.

The countryside is dominated by rugged, rolling hills covered with the huge blue-grey maguey agaves, making the hills literally glow with the color of the abundant plant. This is the best type of agave for making tequila, and this is the region where it grows. As you enter the town it becomes evident that tequila is an important part of the economy. Dozens of small kiosks are set up with tables laden with an assortment of tequilas made by small distilleries. The bottles come in a variety of shapes and sizes, some covered with leather and presented in wooden boxes.

Jose Cuervo and Sauza are the 2 major tequila producers here, and both offer tours through their distilleries. The tours both begin with guides perfectly fluent in English and very well versed in the history of this liquor as well as its deep roots in the Mexican culture. It was the indigenous group of Nahuatl people who discovered that a maguey plant which had been struck by lightening had a center of sticky liquid which had fermented. When ingested, it produced a pleasant sensation. Thus, the beginning of tequila and its strong position of pride and tradition. The Sauza distillery is proud to share a huge mural on one wall depicting the humble beginnings all the way up to the modern place of tequila in Mexican culture. Both tours begin with the unloading of the agave hearts which have been stripped of their leaves. They look like huge pineapples, averaging 24-30" in diameter and weighing up to 100 lbs. They are first roasted in huge ovens for 2-3 days, until they turn a caramel color and taste like a very sweet yam but with a firmer texture. Next, this mass is crushed and the juice allowed to ferment in huge vats. The tour follows all of the distillation process and ends in the bottling room where the familiar labels are added and they are boxed up for export. This small region leads the nation in tequila production, more than 15 million gallons yearly. Exports go mainly to the United States, England and Germany.

It is in the tasting room where you can really appreciate the differences between the liquors. Anejo or reposado is the aged liquor and is gold in color. Tequila joven is young and clear. The proper way to drink it is to lick some grains of salt from the top of your fist, suck on a a lime, take a drink of tequila, then follow that with a drink of sangrita, which is a mixture of the juices of oranges and hot peppers.

The historic Sauza family home is on the distillery grounds and is available to tour. It is a beautiful old and gracious home, now abandoned. You can enjoy a stroll among the deserted gardens and chapel, great rooms, stone carvings and reflecting pools. At one time it was home to a gracious lifestyle, founded on the traditions of that great Mexican drink, tequila.

Homenajear�n a Margarita Gralia

El actor y promotor teatral Rodolfo Roca, prepara un homenaje a la actriz Margarita Gralia en esta ciudad, conmotivo de su trayectoria art�stica. La fecha est� planeada para principios de febrero y se llevar� a cabo en el teatro �ngela Peralta, que en estos momentos se encuentra en remodelaci�n, precisamente para dicho evento.

“En el teatro se invitar� de manera gratuita a la poblaci�n y estar� presente el presidente municipal Luis Alberto Villarreal y la senadora Filomena M. Ram�rez, quienes le entregar�n un reconocimiento a nombre del pueblo sanmiguelense”, explic� Roca.

Este ser� el primero de una serie de homenajes que se realizar�n, ya que tiene en mente realizarlos dos veces al año con la finalidad de reconocer la carrera de un artista y a la vez promover la hermosa ciudad de San Miguel de Allende.

Roca, quien es miembro honorario de la Asociaci�n Nacional de Actores, coment� que la decisi�n de iniciar esta actividad con Margarita se debe al hecho de que la actriz es habitante de San Miguel, am�n de que participa en estos momentos en la exitosa telenovela Amor en Custodia.

“Esperamos que Margarita se recupere completamente de su salud para fijar la fecha, adem�s de invitar a parte del elenco de la telenovela para que nos acompañen”, explic�.

La raz�n por la que eligieron a quien da vida a Paz, indic� Roca fue porque: “Ella casi vive aqu�, por eso tomamos la decisi�n, pero tambi�n organizamos homenajes a Ignacio L�pez Tarso, Carmen Montejo y H�ctor Bonilla, entre otros”.

El segundo se realizar� a mediados de año y a�n no est� programado qui�n ser� el siguiente homenajeado.

Los promotores del evento son el propio Rodolfo Roca con el apoyo de la senadora Filomena M. Ram�rez y el presidente municipal de esta ciudad; adem�s de contar con el apoyo de las asociaciones de hoteleros y restauranteros, quienes esperan que con estas actividades atraigan turismo a la ciudad, ya que en dicho evento se transmitir� un video de 11 minutos de San Miguel Allende.

Cabe mencionar que Margarita Gralia lleg� a M�xico en 1982, invitada por el tambi�n actor argentino Ra�l Astor para participar en el programa televisivo La cosquilla, al lado de H�ctor Su�rez.

En 1983, se inici� en el mundo de las telenovelas con Amor ajeno, de ah� ha participado en 16 m�s, entre las que destacan Mirada de Mujer, La heredera, Todo por amor y actualmente Amor en custodia; misma que tiene el m�s alto �ndice de audiencia en TV Azteca.

Pero la actriz no s�lo se ha destacado en la televisi�n sino tambi�n en el teatro con Tengamos el sexo en paz y El Graduado, donde particip� al lado de Mauricio Ochman y Oswaldo Benavides, como sus protagonistas masculinos y 25 años menores que ella.

Margarita tambi�n es considerada un s�mbolo sexual despu�s de que el año pasado apareci� en la portada de la revista para caballeros Play boy, donde no le tuvo miedo a la edad y acept� posar desnuda para la publicaci�n. El n�mero que fue considerado como uno de los de los m�s vendidos; acto al que la actriz llam� un momento de “vanidad y ego” y del que ha dicho no lo volver�a hacer.

Guanajuato, Irapuato y Dolores m�s limpios que San Miguel

Guanajuato, Irapuato y Dolores Hidalgo son los municipios que tienen mayor participaci�n en los programas de limpieza, conservaci�n urbana y ambiental.

En la s�ptima edici�n de premiaci�n que se celebr� ayer en la capital del estado, algunos municipios recibieron reconocimientos, incentivos y menciones honor�ficas.

Mar�a del Refugio Ruiz Velasco, subsecretaria de Turismo record� que el objetivo de la premiaci�n es proteger y preservar los recursos naturales del estado, as� como promover una cultura de limpieza en sus pueblos y ciudades.

“En este proyecto se despierta el inter�s para el desarrollo de la actividad tur�stica en los sitios de relevancia arquitect�nico e hist�rico, pero tambi�n se promueve la participaci�n hist�rica en las acciones de conservaci�n y se involucra a la sociedad”, indic�.

La Subsecretaria de Turismo inform� que la premiaci�n a este esfuerzo y dedicaci�n, naci� en 1999 despu�s de conocer la verdadera problem�tica de limpieza que presentaban las ciudades, el deterioro que se ve�a en los centros hist�ricos y la p�rdida de imagen urbana.

En esta edici�n se entregaron 550 mil pesos, pero se dieron premios especiales a las empresas Gigante Verde y Grupo Ecol�gico –de Irapuato- por cumplir satisfactoriamente las medidas de seguridad.

El gobernador Romero Hicks, entreg� los distintivo “M” y “H” reconocimientos que entrega la Secretar�a de Turismo- a los prestadores de servicios tur�sticos que se han preocupado por la modernizaci�n de los sistemas de gesti�n para mejorar la calidad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas.

Coroneo, San Jos� Iturbide, Salvatierra, San Francisco del Rinc�n, Salamanca, San Miguel de Allende, Cuer�maro, Ac�mbaro y Valle de Santiago, son otros de los municipios que recibieron reconocimientos especiales por su participaci�n, limpieza y sobre todo dignificaci�n de las �reas m�s importantes de estos lugares.

Su casa es mi casa!

“Shameful," screams Mexico's President Vicente Fox, about the proposed extension of a security fence along the southern border of the U.S. "Stupid! Underhanded! Xenophobic!" bellowed his Foreign Secretary Luis Ernesto Derbez, warning: "Mexico is not going to bear, it is not going to permit, and it will not allow a stupid thing like this wall."

The allusions to the Berlin Wall made by aggrieved Mexican politicians miss the irony: The communists tried to keep their own people in, not illegal aliens out. More embarrassing still, the comparison boomerangs on Mexico, since it, and not the U.S., most resembles East Germany in alienating its own citizens to the point that they flee at any cost. If anything might be termed stupid, underhanded or xenophobic in the illegal immigration debacle, it is the conduct of the Mexican government:

"Stupid" characterizes a government that sits atop vast mineral and petroleum reserves, enjoys a long coastline, temperate climate, rich agricultural plains — and either cannot or will not make the necessary political and economic reforms to feed and house its own people. The election of Vicente Fox, NAFTA and cosmetic changes in banking and jurisprudence have not stopped the corruption or stemmed the exodus of millions of Mexicans.

"Underhanded" also sums up the stance of Mexico, masquerading in humanitarian terms the abjectly immoral export of its own dispossessed.

So the world is upside down. The once liberal notion of ignoring illegal immigration is now seen as cynically illiberal. And taking drastic steps to enforce the law — including something seemingly as absurd as a vast fence — is now seen as more ethical than the current subterfuge that undermines the legal system of the nation.

Monarch Butterfly Tours in Michoacan

Since time immemorial, monarch butterflies have taken the long journey of 2500 miles from Canada and the northern U.S. to the Oyamel forest in Michoacan, a southwest state of Mexico. Here they create storybook scenes amongst the enormous fir trees, all two hundred and fifty million of these delicate creatures. The magical beauty of their group movements, highlighted by their shimmering color, will leave you gasping. Imagine the joy of all, from grandparent to grandchild, as they land on your family, coming to rest on your arms and head.

There are many options on how to see this natural wonder, from day trips out of Morelia, to a full week of touring the gorgeous Michoacan country side with its colonial villages and ambling rivers. These Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserves are located about 100 miles east, or a two-hour drive, of Morelia. There is a one-way bus from Morelia run by Autobus de Occidente at +52 4312 0600. You can also reach Zitacuaro, a good jumping point to these destinations, from Mexico City, which is a three-hour drive away.

El Capul�n
From Morelia, the capital of the State of Michoacan, you can drive through the beautiful pine forests of Los Azufres National Park until you arrive at the Sanctuary where millions of butterflies will be awaiting you. Also, make sure to take time to visit the first Franciscan monastery in Mexico located right near by. Plus, a little to the south is El Salto de Enandio, a 160 meter waterfall that pours into a tropical garden setting, which is conveniently located near San Felipe, an archeological site complete with pyramids.

Sierra Chincua
Besides the adventures located nearby at El Capul�n, Sierra Chincua also offers its own unique natural jewels. For the more daring, you can visit El Casique, a mountain offering one of the highest points in the area just outside Zitacuaro. Here you can rappel along the cliff face and view the countryside from truly matchless vistas. Also for the more athletically inclined is the chance to shoot the rapids on the River Balsas, which is in a desert-like climate making for nice stops for a quick dip in the river along the way.

St. Anthony's Day

St. Anthony Abbot, much venerated throughout Italy, is a hermit-saint who died in the deserts of Egypt on January 17th in the fourth century (not to be confused with St. Anthony of Padua, a Franciscan saint of the thirteenth century). Legend has it that during his periods of prayer and fasting in the desert, his only companions were the animals. Occasionally, the local people brought him bread. An integral part of St. Anthony's feast day, even today, is the blessing of the animals followed by the receiving of the pane benedetto ("blessed bread"). Like most feast days in Italy, the Feast of St. Anthony is intertwined with the ancient Roman world. The long period between the winter solstice and summer equinox was replete with festivities and rites of purification, of the animals, the fields, the people - propitious offerings for fertility and regeneration of the cosmos. Today, under the veil of religious feast days, local customs are tied to those ancient rites of fecundity and regeneration. The blessing of domestic animals on the Feast of St. Anthony was considered auspicious, keeping away evil forces from the home and land, bringing fertility, fecundity.

On this Saint�s Day, people will take their animals to be blessed at the Parroquia, Church of San Antonio and others.

Ceremony of the Poch� Dance - Tenosique, Tabasco

Dating back to pre-Hispanic times, the traditional "Poch�" dance means it’s Carnaval time in Tabasco.The Poch� is a series of dances and other ancestral ceremonies, executed well to the compass of a melodious and sad music that symbolizes the man's purification through the fight among the and the bad. This dance is performed by masked locals, many dressed as jaguars and tigers.

The characters of this dance are those ' cojoes', superior creatures of the nature in who the gods have deposited positive and negative features, act that you/they represent when being placed the masks. It is a return to the innocence by means of a purification act since, at the end, all decide ' to pick up their pasos', that is to say, to retrace their life of reproof acts, and to destroy inside themselves, to the god Poch�, wicked god that he/she wants the destruction of the men for what sends to those “tigers” to eliminate them.

The Poch� performances begin on January 19 at the main park in Tenosique and on all subsequent Sundays prior to the commencement of Carnival. On the last day, the dancers, "pick up their steps" or dance backwards from the main square to the church where the dance began.

City of M�rida Festival, Yucat�n, January 2 thru 12, 2006

This celebration is the city’s birthday, dating back over 450 years ago. The ten-day festival features music, dance and displays of local art, as well as the annual serenade to the city, where the traditional “Mañanitas” (the “Happy Birthday” song) is sung by its residents.

M�rida will enchant you with her serenade (concert) in Santa Lucia, with public dances to the sound of a “big band” orchestra, and with her history displayed in the Mejorada. La Mejorada is a magnificent convent dating to the colonial era and a former military fort, which is now open to the public and a must-see. The Plaza Grande or Main Square, is the central point for all walking tours of this magical city. Here a wide variety of Merida’s characters meet, demonstrating the intense activity of the cultural capital of the Yucat�n Pen�nsula.

Portal of San Miguel

Welcome to the Portal for the magical town of San Miguel de Allende. A colonial village in a stunning setting, San Miguel has become known for its large colony of North Americans who come for its arts and culture. Starting around the 1940, artists from painters, sculptors, writers, to poets have come to San Miguel, which celebrated its 450th anniversary in 1992. But what brought them then, is what still brings people today, and that is the beautiful scenery.

The physical exquisiteness of San Miguel stems from the hillside setting of its many lovely old buildings and streets, which offer vistas over the plains and distant hills and mountains. The Mexican government even went as far as to declare the entire town a national monument, ensuring that the cobblestone streets and colonial architecture would retain their original colonial charm. Sitting roughly 6000 feet on top of the highlands, or the Bajio of Mexico, San Miguel has a very agreeable climate and superbly clear light, which is one of the many reasons so many artists have come.

For a town its size, San Miguel offers a wide array of activities, for both day and night. As the saying goes about town, people retire to Florida to die, but retires move to San Miguel to live. Concerts, plays, lectures, readings and art openings fill the weekly schedule, with bigger festivals like the Jazz and Chamber Music Festivals offering world famous entertainment. Plus, San Miguel is known all through Mexico for being the town that likes to have a fiesta for just about any reason.

Mexico

Situated in the southwestern part of mainland North America and roughly triangular in shape, Mexico stretches more than 3000 km (1,850 miles) from northwest to southeast. Its width is varied, from more than 2000 km (1,200 miles) in the north and less than 220 km (135 miles) at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in the south. Mexico borders two major bodies of water, the Pacific Ocean (with the Gulf of California between the mainland and the Baja California peninsula) to the west and on the east the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea that lead to the Atlantic Ocean. Here are found coastal plains, whereas central Mexico consists of high plateaus and rugged mountains, including volcanoes, the highest of which is the Pico de Orizaba at 5 610 m.

The terrain and climate vary from rocky deserts in the north to tropical rain forest in the south. Mexico's major rivers include the R�o Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande) and the R�o Usumacinta on its northern and southern borders, respectively, together with the R�o Grijalva, the R�o Balsas, the R�o P�nuco, and the R�o Yaqui in the interior.

Americans Can Now Finance Homes in Mexico

An American mortgage company, now offers financing for Americans buying homes in Mexico at 7.99%, 30% down. Americans are paying cash to buy homes in Mexico at a record pace now. This will double the already huge baby-boomer demand for Mexican homes and condos.

Expatriate home buyers in Mexico are not just retirees. Many Americans are retiring to Mexico, but many more are in their 50's, seeking a less stressful lifestyle.

Americans are buying homes and condos in record numbers, paying cash or exorbitant interest rates for short-term loans. Now that mortgage financing is available, 1st American Mortgage of McLean VA, can help more Americans realize their dream of living in Mexico.

“This is one of the biggest changes in Mexico in the last thirty years.”

1st American Mortgage has been authorized by the Mexican government to offer twenty-year loans to Americans financing retirement or second homes Mexico. Loans are 7.99% fixed rate for the first four years, adjustable after that.

Popular retirement areas are Cabo San Lucas and other areas of Baja California, San Felipe, Pto. Penasco (Rocky Point), Mazatlan, Pto. Vallarta, San Miguel de Allende, Lake Chapala, Cancun.

Shopping in San Miguel de Allende

Shopping in San Miguel can be a very rewarding activity, from the classical souvenirs, including the famous sombreros and the not to be forgotten bottle of tequila to the delicate handicrafts made by the locals, available in some areas.

Shopping in San Miguel will help you discover the real Mexico, and you will have the opportunity to bring back a very unique souvenir, and a lot of great memories.

Discover the locals Mercados (market), full of life and colors, with the famous Mexican bargaining process, typical from the market. You are invited!

Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico

“In San Miguel, you can move down and not miss a beat in terms of not having to acclimatize yourself to another society or a multiplicity of cultural traditions." “There is a true expat community . . . whereas, in most cases, the lives of Oaxacan expats do not revolve almost exclusively around associations with other expats. There is no neighbourhood or geographical community of expats in Oaxaca.”

What this means, for the short-term visitor to Oaxaca, is that the city feels less American and more Mexican, especially if you choose to stay in a neighbourhood at a slight remove from the zocalo, the main plaza and focus of tourist traffic. A good escape, for example, is Jalatlaco, a historic neighbourhood where music and dance on cobblestone streets are part of daily life, and fine food can be found in the smallest of restaurants.

This is not to say one should eschew the zocalo in Oaxaca. Flanked by caf�s, with a living soundtrack that careens from marimba bands to guys with guitars, enlivened by children chasing gigantic balloons, the zocalo is a constant human parade. It's the perfect jumping-off point to the city's historic centre, best explored on foot given the usual snail's pace of downtown traffic, and Oaxaca's city's grid-like street design, dating to 1529.

The zocalo aside, the essential character of the city is not always on display. A series of earthquakes in colonial times dictated that buildings are typically low and thick-walled, with modest façades that conceal the beauty of their internal courtyards. This only adds to the pleasure of gallery and museum going. The Rufino Tamayo Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, for example, (featuring the famous Mexican painter's breathtaking collection of artifacts), is in a small colonial house that feels worlds away from city streets.

“In every Oaxacan, there's an artist,” goes a local saying, and the city is a living testament to the aphorism. But in Oaxaca, “high art” and crafts are an equal lure, distinctive woven rugs and striking black pottery among the most famous examples of the work of Oaxacan artisans. Crafts also provide the traveller with a reason to explore beyond the city's borders, as their origins lie in a series of nearby villages, each specializing in a specific craft. (Rugs, for example, are made in Teotitlan del Valle; black pottery in San Bartolo Coyotepec.)

Then there's the food. Oaxacan cuisine, with its famous seven- mole sauces, (each made with dozens of ingredients), has spawned many cookbooks, and even a festival (the annual Food of the Gods, held in October). The fest's subtitle is a giveaway: From Chiles to Chocolate. Oaxacan chocolate is prized by connoisseurs, rivalled only by an equally legendary product: mescal tequila.

The former can be sampled near the zocalo, at the outlet of its best known manufacturer, Mayordomo, while watching the chocolate grinding process at the same time. Or it can simply be indulged in as a heavenly, who-cares-about-calories breakfast, served with pan dulce (sweet rolls).

Mescal is the Oaxacan post-work drink of choice, served with chili-pepper salt, lime, and red-skinned peanuts. Should you wish to sip it where Malcolm Lowry did, gathering inspiration for Under The Volcano, you can do so at the La Farolo, a cantina he frequented.

Oaxaca City boasts two other unique and nearby attractions: Monte Alban and Mitla. Aldous Huxley wrote that Monte Alban (founded some time before 500 BC) was “the work of men who knew their architectural business consummately well,” but that doesn't begin to capture the otherworldly beauty of this Zapotec ghost city overlooking Oaxaca. Literally millions of tons of earth were moved to create the massive plateau upon which the Zapotecs built pyramids, ball courts, astronomical observatories and palaces.

Mitla, 45 kilometres east of Oaxaca, has an equally intriguing story, with a disputed blend of Zapotec and Mixtec history, and a literal overlay of Spanish Catholicism, with a church appended to an indigenous-architected building on the site. Most striking are Mitla's intricate design details, reminiscent of Mixtec manuscripts.

Real Estate in San Miguel Mexico

Whether you are looking to rent or buy, San Miguel de Allende has a large variety of new and colonial-era homes, both for sale, and for rent. Many people have found it helpful to contact one of San Miguel's real estate agencies, who very often have a large number of wonderful homes to choose from, and can assist you through the legal process of purchasing real estate in Mexico. If you are traveling or need extra storage while building your home, you might want to warehouse your furniture.

Travel Guide to San Miguel de Allende

San Miguel de Allende is located in the mountainous region of central Mexico, built in the colonial Spanish style. The majority of the most important business are concentrated in the historic center, within fifteen minutes casual walk from one another.

The roads are mostly paved with rough-hewn and uneven flagstones and cobblestones. As such, visitors should be prepared for their stay in San Miguel with a pair�of good, comfortable walking shoes.

The taxis in San Miguel should charge a flat rate fee of 20 pesos(though most charge as much as they can get away with). If you call to request a taxi pick-up, you will have to pay double the rate, (a "to and from" fare). It is usually a good idea to make sure that taxi driver knows that you know the correct charge should be. In general, don't expect the drivers to have change. A savvy cab rider will soon learn to always have 25 pesos before getting into the taxi. If you hand the driver a large bill it is more likely that you will be charged 30 pesos or more. Also, after dark, expect the taxi fares to be increased to 30 pesos.

Local buses run from points in the town center to a wide variety of neighborhoods and common destinations such as the Plaza Real del Conde shopping mall at the eastern entrance to San Miguel. The fare for the buses is currently $4 pesos, and are usually available at regular intervals from 6 AM to 10 PM. Look for your neighborhood or destination posted on the windshield.

Fiesta Brava (Bullfight)

Saturday, Dec. 31st, 4pm, Plaza de Toros El Oriente
Recreo 50-54, Tickets in the Jardin
Bullfighting comes in many forms, and this year San Miguel is blessed with the horsemanship of the toreador Jos� Ignacio Corral, who will be joined by the impressive Portueguese-style bullfighter, the Forcados Queretanos. One-on-one sessions include San Miguel's own Marcial Herce and Rey Vera from the cradle of the spectacle, Cordova, Spain. All these men will be facing the famed toros of Atenco Ranch, which is know for turning out 500+ kilo bulls with a wild and brave fighting spirit. A must see.

New Year's Party El Jard�n, Saturday, Dec. 31st

Come join thousands of your new closest friends in the Jardin for the best party for New Year's. Fireworks, dancing and general excitement fill the air till well past midnight. Highly suggested.

Mexican history, there is Guanajuato

Among the many interesting and charming places you can find while traveling in Mexico there is one city that will, without doubt, awake a sense of admiration inside you, making you feel as if you were in an old Europen city as those found in Italy or Spain.

The origins of the town go back to the XVI century during the Spaniard occupation of what is now Mexico, since the beginning the main activity of Guanajuato was the exploitation of its wealthy mines . They were so rich that with the centuries the town became one of the most important sources of gold and silver for the Spanish Crown. Today, Guanajuato has experimented a number of transformations and modifications in its main economic activities with mining being only a minor contributor to the city’s economy due to the agotation of the main mines and which are now mostly tourist places where people can see the old splendor of this once gold and silver rich town.

But Gunajuato is not only mines and gold; it is also history, architecture and culture. The town was witness of the one of the main battles of the Mexican Independence war against Spain and also a major wealth contributor during the regime of General Porfirio Diaz whose mandate abuses gave birth to the Mexican Revolution.

Most of its architecture comes from colonial times and also some from the French influence during the late XIX century. The most notable feature if its architecture is dictated by the harsh topography of the terrain where the city is situated. Making the houses and buildings colide in a cubist-like cambas where each house is separated from the other by a maze of narrow alleys.

This and more attractions are a good reasons to consider visiting Guanajuato in your next trip to Mexico.

Sidewalk Caf�s

For those who live in or visit San Miguel de Allende, the thoughts of how nice sidewalk caf�s like those in Europe would be in our little mountain town are now a reality! Easily the best idea since sliced bread, you can now enjoy a meal or coffee while the wonderful street life of San Miguel passes you by. A great spot to sit under the portals in the Jardin and enjoy a cup of coffee and watch San Miguel slowly wake up. In the afternoons, a comida is greatly enhanced with the views of the Jard�n and the busy Centro traffic. And in the evenings, the new caf� and coffee bar in the Teatro Angela Peralta is just simply stunning in its colonial elegance. A great round of applause for whoever came up with the idea and made it happen, because even though you did not think San Miguel could become even better, it just has.

Quer�taro, Quer�taro, Mexico

Visitors to Mexico's central highlands usually zip by Quer�taro without even learning how to pronounce its name. Perhaps they are put off by the city's industrialized outskirts, or they are in a hurry to reach the famous colonial town of San Miguel de Allende, which lies only one hour away. Whatever the reason, these travellers are missing a handsome city rich in history and legend.Located about 230 kilometres north of Mexico City, Quer�taro (pronounced kay-REY-ta-ro) was founded by the Spanish in the mid 15th century. It soon grew to be an important missionary centre and one of the most prosperous cities in New Spain, thanks to its strategic position on the Camino Real, the "Royal Road" along which silver was shipped. Today, Queretaro is a fast-growing city with 850,000 inhabitants, but its well-preserved downtown looks much the same as it did in colonial times.

Like Mexico's other Spanish colonial cities, Quer�taro is laid out in an orderly grid pattern. What makes it unique, however, are its andadores. These meandering pedestrian walkways lined with old colonial mansions link the city's numerous parks and plazas, lending an air of intimacy and surprise to the city centre.

A good place to begin exploring old Queretaro is the Plaza de Armas, a tranquil square with a splashing fountain and outdoor cafes. The Casa de Corregidor, an austere 18th century building that was once the home of Queretaro's colonial governor and his wife Dona Josefa Ortiz, dominates the plaza's west side.

Conspirators met secretly in the Casa de Corregidora during the early 1800's to plot a revolt against Spanish rule. Dona Josefa, who collaborated with the revolutionaries, was eventually imprisoned in a room in her house. She managed to whisper a message through a keyhole, warning her fellow conspirators that their plans were in jeopardy. As a result, they were able to warn their leaders in San Miguel de Allende.

From the Plaza de Armas, a pleasant walkway leads to Jardin Zenea. This typical Mexican town square harbours a bandstand, sculpted trees, and ornate wrought-iron benches. On its northeast corner rises the cupola-crowned steeple of San Francisco Church, one of Quer�taro's most prominent landmarks. A relief carving above the church's entrance depicts Saint James the Apostle, Queretaro's patron saint, driving the Moors from Spain. He is shown mounted on a horse and lopping off turbaned heads with his sword.

According to legend, Saint James made a miraculous appearance in a battle between Spanish troops and hostile Chichimeca Indians during the founding of Quer�taro. The Indians are said to have laid down their arms and accepted Christianity when they saw Saint James floating among the clouds.

Queretaro also has a number of fine museums, such as the Regional Museum of Quer�taro. This former 16century Franciscan monastery has extensive displays of both historical and archaeological artifacts. There is a well-designed exhibit on the pre-Hispanic jaguar, an animal held sacred by Mexico's ancient indigenous cultures. On display are haunting jaguar sculptures, masks, and ceramics from museums throughout Mexico.

Also worth visiting is the nearby Quer�taro Art Museum with its impressive collections of colonial and 19th-century Mexican paintings. The baroque museum building is the biggest attraction. Once an Augustinian monastery, its elegant two-story patio is surrounded by porticos and columns richly decorated with stylized plants, animals, and human forms.

Quer�taro's defining feature, however, is not a church or monastery, but its 18th-century aqueduct, which towers over the eastern edge of town. At 1280 metres long, with 74 arches reaching a height of 23 metres, it is considered to be one of the most important and best-preserved aqueducts in the world. The aqueduct was completed in 1738 and functioned until the mid 1940's.

Like most of Quer�taro's landmarks, the aqueduct has a colourful legend attached to it. A Spanish marquis reportedly fell in love with a local nun. To show his devotion to her, the marquis vowed to build an aqueduct to bring water to thirsty Queretaro. The nun in turn promised to pray for the besotted nobleman's soul.

The best spot to see the inner workings of Quer�taro's colonial-era water system is the Santa Cruz Convent, site of the famous battle where Saint James supposedly showed up to save the day. This rambling former monastery is also where ill-fated Emperor Maximilian of Hapsburg, whom Napoleon III had installed as ruler of Mexico, was imprisoned before being executed in 1867 on a hill called Cerro de las Campanas (Hill of the Bells) west of downtown Quer�taro.

Retiring Across the Border, Mexico and Beyond

Many of the American settlers barely speak a word of Spanish. They move south not so much in pursuit of the sun, which they could find just as easily in Florida or Arizona, but in a search for a cheaper way of life, along with the sense of community that foreign enclaves generate. Estimates for the number of Americans of non-Mexican ethnicity who have retired to Mexico, mostly in San Miguel and a handful of other towns, hover around 250,000, with at least as many Americans with Mexican roots more widely dispersed. But the house-price boom they and other foreigners, notably Canadians, have created is now driving others even farther south.Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras all offer tax breaks to foreigners seeking to retire there. Beachfront developments catering for pensioners have sprung up along both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, with a house right on the beach often costing just half what you could expect to pay in San Miguel, smack in the middle of Mexico. Even an influx of a few tens of thousands of American “senior citizens” can have a big impact on the small economies of the Central American countries. And the numbers could grow even bigger if America agreed to change its public health-care system for those over 65.

At present, Medicare, as the system is called, cannot be claimed abroad. So American pensioners tend to travel back to the United States to get treatment. The possibility of making Medicare "portable" has been talked about for years. But, apart from the introduction of a small pilot project, it has never got much further than just an idea. Yet the advantages are clear: expatriate pensioners would find it easier to get health care; the costs for the crisis-ridden Medicare would be lessened; and Mexico and other Central American countries with American pensioners would benefit not only from a rise in their health-care expenditure, but also from the big increase in their numbers that such a change would certainly bring.

Incidentally, foreigners can enroll in the Mexican national health insurance program for only $300 per year, and private insurance is cheaper than in the United States.

Santuario de Atotonilco

Just 15 minutes away form San Miguel, on the road to Dolores Hidalgo, this extraordinary spot has been a place of pilgrimage since colonial times. The church was built between 1746 and 1810. The walls and domed ceilings of the church are filled with 18th Century murals depicting the life of Christ. Other murals depict sinners doing their penance. Historical place where the priest Miguel Hidalgo having given the "grito" (shout) for independence in Dolores and rushing with a group of followers toward battle, took up the banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe as the insurgency's unifying coat or arms.Today the Sanctuary of Atotonilco retains its special place in the daily religious life of central Mexico. A compound of buildings surrounding the shrine includes dormitories, dining rooms, and meeting halls for the many religious retreats held there throughout the year.

Atotonilco's population is swelled to nearly ten times that number when retreats are held. Some thirty weeks out of the year as many as 5,000 - 8,000 ardent worshippers converge onto the shrine from all parts of Mexico to participate in a week of religious exercises. The usually deserted, dusty main street of the village is packed with a mass of worshippers browsing among the stalls of vendors selling religious articles and clothing, pottery, and food, filling the sunny plaza with the sounds and smells of fiesta.

The Sanctuary of Atotonilco was built as a site for pilgrims and the shrine is still a destination for many peregrinaciones (religious pilgrimages) during the year. In a tradition that dates from the early 1800's an annual midnight pilgrimage starts from the Sanctuary and covers the 14 kilometers to San Miguel de Allende. The procession of more than 6,000 pilgrims begins at midnight and arrives in San Miguel at the first light of day after a six and a half hour walk. It's a solemn, impressive procession with the people singing and carrying stately brass lanterns on tall standards to light the way through the dark starry night. Bonfires blaze alongside the road and showers of fireworks light up the sky ahead of the procession. The pilgrims walk to accompany la Milagrosa Imagen del Señor de la Columna (the Miraculous Image of The Lord of The Column) from his home in Atotonilco on his annual visit to San Miguel. The statue is highly venerated by the people of the area and numerous miracles are attributed to it. The miracles and the tradition of the pilgrimage began some 175 years ago when an epidemic struck San Miguel de Allende, killing many of its inhabitants. A wealthy merchant of San Miguel, gravely ill, asked that a religious image be brought to him as a comfort in his final hours. The statue was carried from Atotonilco to his home. The dying merchant recovered and the epidemic in San Miguel was broken. The tradition of the visit by the image to San Miguel every year during the Easter season has been steadfastly maintained ever since. Nodding their heads solemnly as the story is retold, local residents are quick to point out that San Miguel has never since suffered another epidemic. Allowing for local variations, the story is reminiscent of others told throughout Mexico where magical, miraculous powers are attributed to all sorts of things, including rocks as well as statues and paintings. Even dolls. You can see the near life-sized statue displayed in a niche on the right-hand side in the main part of the Sanctuary. It is a powerful sculpture of agony and pain depicting Jesus leaning on a column cut and bloodied after being beaten by Roman soldiers, his face a forlorn portrait of suffering. Blood from open wounds covers the back of the statue and streams down its legs.

Instituto Allende

Venerable mansion built in de 17th Century and was originally used as a weekend retreat by Count Tomas de la Canal and currently used as a cultural institute (arts and language school). The house appears much like a ranch, with high walls and small windows; the palatial patio, with its magnificent neoclassical font more likely originates from the 19th Century; the chapel still retains some of its fresco paintings and colonial works of art.

More About San Miguel de Allende

Mexico is a beautiful country, and its people are kind and helpful. If you do not know much Spanish, you will find that you can communicate quite well with some rudimentary sign language - and you will be surprised how many Mexican citizens know how to speak at least a little English. You will be entirely safe to walk day and night in San Miguel de Allende. The food is clean, fresh and nutritious. As in many countries around the world, you will be drinking bottled water, since Mexico's tap water is not for drinking purposes. San Miguel de Allende mixes the best aspects of small-town life with the cosmopolitan pleasures of the big city. Still, San Miguel is quite assuredly a small town. But it offers such a variety of good restaurants, good music, and wonderful shops and galleries that urbanites can find themselves quite at home here -- hence the town's escalating popularity with sophisticated international tourists. Like Taxco, it has been declared a national monument. Virtually all the buildings you see in the central part of the village date from the colonial era, and newer buildings are required by law to conform to existing architecture. Because so much of the city remains as it was during the days of silver mining, many of the hotels, restaurants, and shops along its cobbled streets are housed in beautiful mansions dating from those years.

San Miguel has a large community of Americans, Canadians, and Europeans, some retired, some attending art or language school, and some who have come here to live simply and follow their creative muses -- painting, writing, and sculpting. The center of this community is the public library in the ex-convent of Santa Ana. This is a good place to find information on San Miguel or just to sit around in the patio and read magazines and books. The little English-speaking colony gets along very well with the townsfolk and has had surprisingly little effect on the way of life here.

One of the most notable aspects of San Miguel society is the number of festivals it celebrates; it is known far and wide for these, in a country that needs only the barest of excuses to hold a fiesta. The town celebrates so many festivals that the odds of coming upon one by accident are decidedly in the visitor's favor. Most of these celebrations in San Miguel de Allende are of a religious character and are meant to combine social activity with religious expression.

Cond� Nast Traveler Readers' Choice Awards 2005

Top Cities
Once again, Sydney earns the highest overall rating, including a world-high 93.3 for Friendliness. Italian cities scored big for Culture/Sites, while ultramodern Dubai dominates for Lodgings. In America, our readers head to beachy Carmel for Ambience, New York for Shopping, and San Francisco, New York, Chicago, and New Orleans for Restaurants.1) Vancouver, Canada
2) San Miguel de Allende, M�xico
3) Buenos Aires, Argentina
4) Quebec, Canada
5) Columbia, Canada
6) Oaxaca, M�xico
7) Cusco, Per�
8) Montreal, Canada
9) Toronto, Canada
10) Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

METHODOLOGY
Every year since 1988, a select sample of Cond� Nast Traveler readers have taken the Readers' Choice Survey. In 2005, the questionnaire was made available to 387,205 subscribers: 289,403 subscribers were sent by mail one of several partial, 16-page editions of the survey; and 97,802 subscribers received an invitation to a secure Web site that contained the complete 84-page questionnaire. The final tabulations of 27,957 responses were done by Mediamark Research, Inc., of New York City.

Organization
Poll categories (Cities, Hotels, etc.) appear below, followed by the criteria for each. Questionnaires contained lists of candidates (individual cities, hotels, etc.), and space was allowed for write-ins. Only candidates that received a required minimum number of responses were deemed eligible for an award.

Evaluation
Each candidate was rated, criterion by criterion, as excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor. Criterion scores, which represent the percentage of respondents rating a candidate excellent or very good, were averaged to determine the final score; e.g., Sydney's 88.8 is the average of its scores for Ambience, Friendliness, Culture/Sites, Restaurants, Lodging, and Shopping.

Cities
Ambience
Culture/Sites
Friendliness
Lodging
Restaurants
Shopping

Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico

Just 25 miles from San Miguel is Dolores Hidalgo, home of the first Mexican Revolution in 1810. When you arrive, indulge in its beloved treat—ice cream—which is sold in the quaint main square in unusual flavors, including tequila, shrimp, and pulque (a type of alcoholic beverage). Then take in a dose of history at Casa de Hidalgo and Museo de la Independencia before heading to one of the numerous Talavera pottery factories. End your day with a visit to one of the city's refreshing hot springs, such as La Gruta (418 185 2128), which offers a trio of pools heated by thermal waters.

San Miguel de Allende Restaurants

Whether out for the nightlife or dining in San Miguel de Allende restaurants, let your whims be your guide. Enjoy dining for every palate and pocketbook. Music, romance and culture too!

Originality and Style

Originality and Style, is what this real estate in San Miguel de Allende offers. Unique in its type, which for its architecture and forms transports us to the beautiful city of Barcelona and to the singular style Antonio Gaudi. Located in San Miguel de Allende and totally furnished, with ample spaces and colorful design, this real estate provides a pleasant ambiance with a lot of natural illumination which will give your home a touch of originality that outstands from the other real estate in San Miguel de Allende. It has an large imported stainless steel gourmet kitchen, with a brick oven for bread or pizza. Its 5 bedrooms decorated with fine detail offer ample spaces and terraces.

This real estate and its vaulted ceilings, large windows with stained glass, and a beautiful quarry stone fountain in the living room give a harmonious and relaxed touch. For the comfort of visitors it has a guest house with a separate entrance. This real estate property is totally surrounded by a wall and security alarm. The perfect real estate in San Miguel de Allende.

Hotels in San Miguel de Allende

San Miguel de Allende has a diverse variety of lodging and accommodations to choose from. Many of the hotels, bed and breakfasts and vacation rentals in San Miguel de Allende are located in restored colonial mansions.

You'll find the best of Colonial architecture, Mexican vibrancy and their own unique styles to make a stay in any one of these places, a memorable one.

The history of Mexico lives on thanks to the restoration effort to preserve the colonial past of San Miguel de Allende.

Find the best deal, compare prices and read what other travelers have to say about hotels in San Miguel de Allende

Church of San Francisco

The tower of this church serves as a good reference point and as a prime example of the ornate, Churrigueresque style. Its construction was financed by the proceeds of bullfights and wealthy family donations.

Casa De Allende Museum

Ignacio Allende's birthplace has become a museum telling the story of the region's history, as well as Allende's significance in Mexico's history and in the War of Independence.

It is of the genre known as museos regionales that you will find across Mexico. The objective of these museums is to present a view of the local area from prehistoric times to recent history; to explain what roles the region played in the context of national development; and to give some idea of how the great historical movements that swept across Mexico ran their courses at the local level.

Civic Square

A statute of Ignacio Allende on horseback is the focal point of this square. A large building that housed an important, 18th-century school flanks the square. Allende was among several important revolutionary leaders who attended school there.

Bellas Artes

Built in 1775, this structure originally housed the Convento de Concepcion nunnery. The Centro Cultural Bellas Artes (fine arts cultural center) occupies the building today and serves as the city's cultural heart, offering music, dance and art classes, and art exhibitions.Housed in the former Convento de la Concepci�n (1755), 2 blocks west of El Jard�n, the Centro is a branch of the Palacio de Bellas Artes of Mexico City. The two-story cloister, surrounding an enormous courtyard with large trees and a gurgling fountain, houses art exhibits and classrooms for drawing, painting, sculpture, lithography, textiles, ceramics, dramatic arts, ballet, regional dance, piano, and guitar. A mural by David Alfaro Siqueiros and some of his memorabilia are worth seeing. A bulletin board lists concerts and lectures at this institute and elsewhere in the city. You can also dine in these pleasant surroundings at the restaurant, which serves pasta dishes, salads, sandwiches, and desserts. Before you leave, take a look at the magnificent dome behind the convent. It belongs to the Iglesia de la Concepci�n and was designed by the same unschooled architect who designed the Parroquia.

La Parroquia

Found right on the Jardin's main square, this church was designed in a pseudo-gothic style. Beneath the main altar, a tomb holds the remains of former church bishops and such Mexican dignitaries as Anastacio Bustamante, former President of the Replic of Mexico. The tombs are only open on November 2nd, celebrated as the Day of the Dead in Mexico.

Looking nothing like any other church in Mexico, La Parroquia has become the emblem of San Miguel. The church is an object of great pride for the citizenry and a source of discomfort for architectural purists. Originally built in the colonial style, it was remade in the late 19th century by a local builder named Zeferino Guti�rrez, who reconstructed the towers and facade. Guti�rrez was supposedly unlettered but had seen picture postcards of European Gothic churches and worked from these alone, drawing his designs in the sand.

Getting to San Miguel de Allende

When you travel to San Miguel de Allende, you have three options for airports:
Queretaro (QRO)
Continental Airlines begins service to Queretero from Houston on March 18th, 2005. The flight is just over two hours and travel time from Queretero to San Miguel de Allende by taxi or shuttle service is only 40 minutes.
Leon, Guanajuato (BJX)
Here's a wonderful airport that's modern, clean and easy to navigate. Customs and immigration areas are a breeze, and the restaurant is good, too. American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Mexicana Airlines, and Aeromexico service Leon. Let us know if we can arrange shuttle service for you to San Miguel de Allende, a pleasant 1-1/2 hour drive through the mountains.
Mexico City (MEX)
Numerous airlines service Mexico City, and shuttle service is available. The drive is about three hours, but traffic leaving the capital can be difficult.

Rental Cars
We do not recommend renting a car to travel to San Miguel, as cars are practically useless here. Trying to navigate cobblestone streets designed for horses and donkeys is not our idea of an enjoyable vacation.

Shuttle Service
The fastest, easiest way to reach San Miguel from airports is via shuttle provided by a local San Miguel de Allende travel agency. You will be greeted at the customs exit area by your driver with a sign with your name on it. They will assist with luggage and deliver you right to the door of your accommodations in San Miguel. The fare from Leon, Guanajuato (BJX) is $27 per person and from Mexico City (MEX), $50 per person. If you are traveling with a group of people (4 or more) private transportation is available. You will be provided with a return transportation schedule. Vans depart every couple of hours. Reserve airport shuttle here.

Buses
Mexico City (MEX)
AeroPlus departs directly from the airport (Concourse E2) approximately every hour to Queretaro. Tickets are sold at the gate for approximately $22. There you will need to take another bus or cab to travel to San Miguel de Allende.

La Gruta

Here's the best of several nearby thermal hot springs and a magical place. A series of outdoor pools is fed by thermal hot springs, and a well-lighted cave you can swim into features a spring-fed waterfall that is turned on at regular intervals. Swimming and a long soak in La Gruta will leave you relaxed and ready for anything; just choose the pool you want according to the water temperature you prefer. Rent a locker and eat at the small outdoor restaurant serves typical Mexican dishes (try the delicious, fresh guacamole). La Gruta is 15 minutes from town via taxi; ask the front desk to call one when you are ready to return to San Miguel de Allende. Open daily from morning until evening.

Botanical Garden

A natural reserve and beautiful park right on the outskirts of town, the area includes a canyon, small lake, an old dam and hiking trails. Divided into three parts, the features include Jardin Botanico, which boasts more than 800 cactus species; Parque Las Colonias, measuring about 36 acres with more than six miles of hiking trails; and Parque el Charco del Ingenio. Parque Las Colonias is owned by the city and charges no admission, while the others charge a small entrance fee and are open from from sunrise to sunset. Expect to find the botanical garden areas to yourself early in the morning, sharing the solitude with just a few exercisers and birders who come to see several species of migratory birds on the lake. The views are truly spectacular. If you're particularly fit, try hiking here from town, about a 45-minute walk, uphill all the way, but the path takes you past all sorts of interesting homes on the way.

Real Estate San Miguel

Magnificent three storey 10,000-sq.ft. real estate designed by an internationally acclaimed architect in an exclusive location in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico. Stunning by daylight and dramatically beautiful at night this "mystical modern" real estate in San Miguel de Allende offers the finest in elegant living.

Highlights of this sculptural real estate are a stunning art deco entrance, formal living room with cathedral ceiling, showpiece fireplace and dining room with dramatic three-storey ceilings. An outdoor patio with informal sitting/dining area overlooks a large garden with waterfall, pond and sculptures.

Architectural masterpiece in the most desired location of San Miguel de Allende. This glorious 3-level residence offers a unique fusion of harmony and beauty in 10,000sq.ft. of exceptional luxury. Formal living and dining rooms with dramatic cathedral ceilings and grand fireplaces. Two master suites, 2 bedrooms and office all with terraces that overlook large handsome garden with waterfalls, pond and sculptures. Private fully equipped guest house.

Mexico is popular home to American retirees

So many Americans live in Mexico's San Miguel de Allende, some call it the 51st State, or even Aspen South. This historic yet cosmopolitan community in the mountains of central Mexico is a destination for retirees, artists and vacationers looking for charm and affordable luxury.

Four hours by car north of Mexico City in one of the country's smallest states, Guanajuato, San Miguel retains much of the visual appeal of its Colonial past with winding cobblestone streets, parks and piazzas built hundreds of years ago.

There are no traffic lights and no buildings more than two stories in the centro. Rules abound about what can and cannot be constructed to preserve the town's rich heritage. Founded by Juan de San Miguel, a Franciscan monk, in 1542, the town became a rest stop on the Spanish Camino Real, the Royal Road, for transporting the country's silver wealth from the mines west to the seaport of Veracruz for shipment to Madrid.

The town was renamed San Miguel de Allende in honor of Ignacio Allende, a hero of the Mexican Revolution who was born there, after he gave his life in the war of independence from Spain in 1811.

American migration began after World War II, when GI artists discovered they could use their education grants to study outside the United States.

Today, upwards of 5,000 Americans and Canadians live in town full time. American retirees accounted for an estimated 10,500 of the town's 120,000 residents living cheaply in Mexico. While noting that prices were climbing, it quoted local writer as saying it was nearly impossible to live well for $1700 a month.

But while many Americans have found that they can stretch their retirement dollars there, San Miguel is increasingly expensive. It is hard to find a place to stay for less than $100 per night. Many of the town's charming little inns are now chic bed-and-breakfast locales run buy dollar-savvy Americans. Similarly, many of the art galleries, once so enchanting and affordable, are now owned by someone from the United States with prices to match.

San Miguel is home to many of the rich and not a few of the famous. Still, if you can get yourself into a piece of property, life can be pretty inexpensive. Food can come from nearby Queteraro, where there is a Costco.

There is charm and sweetness to life in San Miguel.

In the center of town sits El Jard�n, the town square, a small, lush grove of trees adjacent to La Parroquia, a church built in the 19th century by local artisans and designed after postcards of European cathedrals. La Parroquia is a marvel of pink stone, boveda ceilings and extreme devotion by those who built it and who love and protect it. "Meet you in front of the Parroquia" is a remark commonly heard on the streets.

This time of year, the Jard�n has a manger scene with live animals, including goats, dogs, sheep and burros, surrounding a baby Jesus in a manger. Festivities include nightly posadas, parades, through the town. Children dressed as Jesus, Mary, Joseph and the Wise Men lead revelers singing and playing Mexican religious songs.

The downtown is a wonderland, a marvel of decorations and seasonal lights. You could also fill your entire Christmas gift list in a matter of hours at the weekly Tuesday market.

Not far from town, luxurious mineral baths are available for a $7 admission fee. The Escondido spa is a wonder of health and comfort set in a lush, green landscape.

Want to learn Spanish? This is not the town to go to because almost all of the residents speak english.

Another pleasure of San Miguel is the large English-language collection at the library in the center of town. Started by American guests and built into an old hacienda, this is another hub of activity. With a theater, a restaurant and classes in everything from English as a second language to computers, the biblioteca is an institution of significance. It sponsors a home and garden tour every Sunday for a fee of $15, with all profits donated to an education fund for local children.

As a spot for relaxing and letting the world pass by, San Miguel continues to delight.

Sculptures for Juarez Park

Juarez Park is receiving nine sculptures, donated by local artists. Six sculptures are in place. More sculptures will be added, with the next one to be installed, a white marble abstract. Amigos del Parque and San Miguel de Allende City Council have remade the park to celebrate its first 100 years. Security in the park has been improved by police patrol in golf carts 24 hours a day, and from time to time, there are mounted police visits. The mounties are recognizable by their 1810-style uniforms. Restroom attendants on duty from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and new lights have been installed.

Tres Reyes Magos or Three Kings Day

Even though children in the United States are basking the post-glow of presents from Christmas, kids in Mexico are gearing up for what is most likey their favorite part of the holiday season- Los Tres Reyes Magos, or Three Kings� Day in English.

Three Kings� Day falls on January 6, or the Day of the Epiphany. It commemorates the Three Wise Men, Mechior, Gaspar, and Baltazar, who followed the Star of Bethlehem to the manger and Jesus. Balthazar was a Nubian king from Ethiopia, and brought myrrh as his gift. Melchor, the Sultan of Arabia, came bearing gold. And Gaspar was Emperor of the Orient and ruled over all Asian lands; he brought frankincense. These three gifts represented the spiritual wealth of the child; frankincense, which signifies the earth and the sky; and Myrrh, the oil which was used for medicinal as well as spiritual purposes. After their visit, an angel warned them that they should not tell Herod about Jesus because his plan was to kill the baby.� So the three men wisely took a different path.� Meanwhile, Jesus, Mary and Joseph escaped to Egypt.

The Feast of Epiphany is celebrated on January 6, the twelfth day after December 25, symbolizing the end of the 12 days of Christmas. Eastern Orthodox Christians have historically celebrated Christmas on January 6.

In some regions, the three kings each have their own feast day�January 8th, 7th, and 6th, respectively.

During this time it is customary to invite friends and neighbors into your home for Rosca de Reyes- a sweet twisted loaf also know as the Wreath of the Kings. Besides the symbolism of the bread as that of the never-ending universe, there is also a small doll, which represents the Christ child being hidden from Herod�s army. Whoever finds the figurine in their slice of sweet bread is then obligated to have a party on February 2nd, Candlemas Day, or D�a de la Candelaria. Here they will offer tamales and atole (a hot, sweet drink thickened with corn flour) to their guests. Also on Three Kings� Day in Mexico, the children will receive the majority of their gifts rather than on Christmas.

Las Posadas

The next Christmas celebrations are Las Posadas, which take place on each of the nine nights preceding Christmas. This is when many Mexicans reenact the Holy Family's search for an inn with candlelit processions through the streets. In many neighborhoods it's customary for homes to take turns refusing lodging to wandering families, with one home acting as the final inn of the Holy Family's journey. Some businesses and community organizations also host celebrations. The Posadas take the place of the northern tradition of a Christmas Party.

The Juarde 2006 Edition

The new edition of JUARDE 2006 is now available at the Biblioteca Publica Tienda, Casa de Papel, El Colibri, Lagundi, Libros El Tecolote and the message centers for 150 pesos. It is 34 pages larger than the 2005 edition and features a beautiful new map in full color which includes the historic center, areas outside the center and a second map of San Miguel’s colonias. Current emergency telephone numbers; general services; bus, plane & taxi numbers and telephone how-to information. White page listings of names, addresses, phone numbers, faxes, e-mail and long distance phone numbers of all foreign and many Mexican members of the community. Cross-referenced and indexed yellow page section of businesses & services eager to be known by the foreign community.